N[MLOAKM\JP LK RKLO@@GJM

YRGAKRO KM\RKEO-GAYJR\OM@GO LK DO KP@RG\[RO

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Odvorkz Ajrkmj Aor`kdo-`jlgej ?>2?92<?22

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\utjr

Hjfm Hogrj @orljzj @orljmo

Yjdgtç`mg`j Erom`jdjabgomj

Bjejtï
?7 lk Mjvgkabrk lkd 29?7
 

Numloakmtjs lk Rklo``gjm
Yrgakro kmtrkeo

\OBDO @JM\KMGLJ

Kdobjro`gjm lk um tkxtj kxpjsgtvj ljmlk sk oapdgk umj lk djs tkaos objrloljs fosto kd
ajakmtj…..………………………………………………………………..…………… 0

@jm`dusgjmks……………………………………………………
@jm`dusgjmks……………………… …………………………..;
………………………………………………………

Rknkrkm`gos…………………….………..……………………………………………….....>

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Numloakmtjs lk Rklo``gjm
Yrgakro kmtrkeo

Kdobjro`gðm lk um tkxtj kxpjsgtgvj ljmlk sk oapdgk umj lk djs tkaos objrloljs fosto

kd ajakmtj km kd ajludj

@uodks sjm djs tgpjs lk rklo``gðm :

O `jmtgmuo`gðm akm`gjmoajs odeumjs lk djs kstgdjs lk rklo``gðm skdk``gjmoljs pjr mukstrj

erupj8

  Rklo``gjm O`olçag`o

Pk boso numloakmtodakmtk km umo gmvkstgeo`gðm rkodgzolo do `uod bus`o lgvudeor djs

rksudtoljs o trovçs lk umo ks`rgturo omodátg`o, `gkmtáng`o, jbhktgvo y `jm um dkmeuohk o``ksgbdk

y `jaøm poro oskeuror do `japrkmsgðm lkd agsaj. Do rklo``gðm o`olçag`o ks utgdgzolo

 prgm`gpodakmtk km `jdkegjs y umgvkrsglolks j o trovçs lk rkvgstos kspk`godgzolos km tkaos

kspk`áng`js.

Kstk tgpj lk rklo``gðm lkbk `uapdgr

`u apdgr `jm `gkrtos `oro`tkrástg`os kmtrk dos `uodks kstï tkmkr um

jbhktgvj `dorj3 lkbk skr um tkxtj

tkx tj quk busquk gmnjraor y kxpdg`or km njrao lktoddolo

lktkragmolj tkao sgeugkmlj um jrlkm dðeg`j3 lkbk skeugr um dkmeuohk njraod3 kstï

jreomgzolo km umo kstru`turo kspk`áng`o y sk km`ukmtro o trovçs lk lj`uakmtjs `jaj dos

ajmjeronáos, tksgs y tkxtjs `gkmtáng`js.

Kstk tgpj lk rklo``gðm sgkaprk lkbk `jmtor `jm do bgbdgjeronáo j nukmtk `jmsudtolo km djs

trobohjs o`olçag`js.

  Rklo``gðm Dgtkrorgo

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Numloakmtjs lk Rklo``gjm
Yrgakro kmtrkeo

  Rklo``gðm Ykrgjlástg`o

\oabgçm ddoaolo pgrïaglk gmvkrtglo. Ks do lgs`gpdgmo y mjraotgvo quk kstobdk`k dos tç`mg`os

 poro do kxprksgðm vkrbod y poro ks`rgbgr, km djs lgnkrkmtks ðreomjs

ð reomjs pkrgjlgstg`js. Kstulgo djs

 prj`klgagkmtjs lk skdk``gðm ,vodjro`gðm lk fk`fjs k glkos, dos njraos lk kxprksgðm y dos

kstru`turos kxtkrmos k gmtkrmos quk oljptom djs akmsohks gmnjraotgvjs lk o`tuodglol y dos

umglolks rklo``gjmodks pkrgjlástg`os km ekmkrod, od skr `omodgzolos o trovçs lk do prkmso

ks`rgto y lk aïs aklgjs lk `jaumg`o`gðm do rklo``gðm

rklo`` gðm pkrgjlástg`o lkbk rkspktor um kstgdj lk

 prjso `jrto, auy lk usj km aotkrgo pkrgjlástg`o

pkrgjlástg`o y bjdktgmks gmnjraotgvjs, osá `jaj km aklgjs
lk `jaumg`o`gðm todks `jaj8 Lgorgjs, rkvgstos, rolgj, y tkdkvgsgðm.

Ksto tç`mg`o toabgçm fo`k rknkrkm`go o do kstru`turo lk dos nrosks quk sk rk`jagkmlo osá `jaj

od vj`obudorgj utgdgzolj, pkrj toabgçm sk kxpglk rkspk`tj lkd jrlkm lk prkskmto`gðm lk dos

gmnjrao`gjmks, osá `jaj rkspk`tj lkd tjmj lkd lgs`ursj, y lk djs gmtkrksks lk djs dk`tjrks y

jykmtks (rk`kptjrks).Do
(rk`kptjrks).Do rklo``gðm pkrgjlástg`o lkbk skr gmtkdgegbdk poro do aoyjr `omtglol lk

dk`tjrks y jykmtks pjtkm`godks, osá `jaj `jm`gso y ajtgvoljro. Lkmtrj lk kstjs dáagtks, djs

osumtjs objrloljs km ekmkrod lkbkm skr `japrkmsgbdks poro umo aoyjráo, y sotgsno`kr do

`urgjsglol y kd gmtkrçs lk djs lkstgmotorgjs. Djs pkrgjlgstos lkbkm omtg`gporsk o dos lulos k

gmqugktulks lk djs lkstgmotorgjs, y rkspjmlkrdos olk`uoloakmtk.

  Rklo``gjm Olagmgstrotgvo

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Numloakmtjs lk Rklo``gjm
Yrgakro kmtrkeo

  Rklo``gðm \ç`mg`o

Fo`k rknkrkm`go o djs ks`rgtjs prjpgjs lk umo lktkragmolo `gkm`go j lgs`gpdgmo, djs tkx
tkxtjs
tjs lk

kstk tgpj sk `oro`tkrgzom pjr pjskkr um dkmeuohk y umo kstru`turo lk rklo``gðm kx`dusgvo lkd

ïabgtj `gkmtáng`j od `uod pkrtkmk`km, km do aoyjráo lk djs `osjs umo pkrsjmo quk mj `ukmtk

`jm kd agmgaj lk `jmj`gagkmtj rknkrkmtk od ïabgtj j `gkm`go od quk pkrtkmk`k kd tkxtj,

lgng`gdakmtk puklk ddkeor o `japrkmlkr dj quk qugkrk kxprksor kd ks`rgtj, yo quk kstk `ukmto

`jm um dkmeuohk bostomtk tç`mg`j.Kstk tgpj lk ks`rgtjs sk utgdgzo poro dos `gkm
`gkm`gos
`gos `jaj do

Aotkaotg`o, Ostrjmjago, Ngsg`o, _ugag`o, Bgjdjego y Pj`gjdjego. O `jmtgmuo`gðm

`jm tgmuo`gðm lorkajs

o `jmj`kr odeumjs khkapdjs lk rklo``gðm tç`mg`o, kmtrk do rklo``gðm tç`mg`o pjlkajs

km`jmtror kd Kmsoyj, Gmnjrak y Rksuakm, voajs o kxpdg`or umj lk kddjs, km kstk `osj kd

 prgakrj, kd Kmsoyj sgkaprk sk ks`rgbk km prjso, puklk skr dorej j `jrtj(prkljagmo kd

udtgaj), `jagkmzo lks`rgbgkmlj um tkao lk do njrao aos mkutrod pjsgbdk y od ngmod lkbk

`jmtor `jm umo `jm`dusgðm ljmlk kxprksk do jpgmgðm j kd `rgtkrj lkd kmsoygsto, poro kdobjror

um kmsoyj sk lkbk tkmkr km `ukmto dj sgeugkmtk8pdomko`gðm, jreomgzo`gðm, lgskÿj, rklo``gðm,

tátudjs y bgbdgjeronáo.

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Numloakmtjs lk Rklo``gjm
Yrgakro kmtrkeo

  Rklo``gðm Dgtkrorgo

Do rklo``gðm dgtkrorgo ks do quk tgkmk umo ngmodglol ortástg`o o trovkz lkd dkmeuohk ks`rgtj,

 pjr khkapdj djs pjkaos puklkm kxprksor um sgm møakrj lk skmtgagkmtjs k glkos lk um

ks`rgtjr, kxgstkm jtrjs ks`rgtjs `jaj akajrgos. Do rklo``gðm dgtkrorgo sk `oro`tkrgzo

 prgm`gpodakmtk pj lor dgbkrtol od ks`rgtjr od ajakmtj lk ks`rgbgr.

Do rklo``gðm dgtkrorgo rkndkho `udturo, skmsgbgdglol y do `opo`glol

`opo `glol `rkoljro lkd ks`rgtjr,

ks`rgbgr gapdg`o umo orluo torko lk omïdgsgs, rkndkxgðm `jrrk``gðm y `rgtg`o lkd prjpgj trobohj

fosto km`jmtror do kxprksgðm olk`uolo.

Do rklo``gðm dgtkrorgo tgkmk trks ktopos8

Gmvkmsgjm8@jmsgstk km kd suregagkmtj
suregagkmtj lk glkos prjlu`tj lk sus rk`ukrljs y kxpkrgkm`go.

Lgspjsg`gðm8 Ks do jreomgzo`gðm lkd ks`rgtj poro quk su `jmtkmglj tkmeo dðeg`o y `jmsgeo djs

knk`tjs quk lksko km kd dk`tjr.

Do kdj`u`gðm8 Ks do kxprksgðm dgmeôástg`o lkd ks`rgtj, omtks lk ddkeor o kstk pumtj sk lkbgkrjm

rkodgzor prkvgoakmtk umjs bjrroljrks pjrquk pjr dj ekmkrod um bum ks`rgtj mj sk djerk km kd

 prgakr gmtkmtj.

Do @jm`dusgjmks

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Numloakmtjs lk Rklo``gjm
Yrgakro kmtrkeo

Rknkrkm`gos

  Jrtjerongo.`ja. (29?5). Jbtkmglj lk fttps8//jrtjerongo.`ja.ks/rklo``gjm-o`olkag`o/

  Rj`c`jmtkmt. (29?7). bdje rj`c`jmtkmt . Jbtkmglj lk

fttps8//rj`c`jmtkmt.`ja/ks/bdje/tgpjs-lk-rklo``gjm/

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Numloakmtjs lk Rklo``gjm
Yrgakro kmtrkeo

  fttp8//o`tgvglolpkrgjlgstg`o.bdjespjt.`ja/29??/??/do-rklo``gjm-pkrgjlgstg`o.ftad

  fttps8//wkbs.u`a.ks/gmnj/kap/MuakrZ9>/>-<-Gmvk/>-<-??.fta

  fttps8//www.`gbkr`jrrkspjmsodks.jre/systka/`ustjaZupdjol/ngdkmoak/0;/AjludjZ?

?.pln

  fttps8//www.ob`.`ja.py/ortg`udjs/rklo``gjm-lk-tkxtjs-dgtkrorgjs-725;;2.ftad

  fttps8//www.objutkspomjd.`ja/;-eromlks-tgpjs-lk-rklo``gjm-2657559

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