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    Chapter 03 Intro To Os

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    Chapter 03 Intro To Os

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    rosestrikes
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    Something idk

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    22 views10 pages

    Chapter 03 Intro To Os

    Uploaded by

    rosestrikes
    Something idk

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    Chapter 3

    Overview of Operating Systems


    Copyright © 2008
    Introduction
    • Computing Environments and Nature of Computations
    • Classes of Operating Systems
    • Efficiency, System Performance, and User Service
    • Batch Processing Systems

    Operating Systems,
    Operating by Dhananjay
    Systems, Dhamdhere
    by Dhananjay Dhamdhere 3.22
    Introduction (continued)
    • Multiprogramming Systems
    • Time-Sharing Systems
    • Real-Time Operating Systems
    • Distributed Operating Systems
    • Modern Operating Systems

    Operating Systems,
    Operating by Dhananjay
    Systems, Dhamdhere
    by Dhananjay Dhamdhere 3.33
    Computing Environments and Nature
    of Computations
    • A computing environment consists of a computer
    system, its interfaces with other systems, and the
    services provided by its operating system to its users
    and their programs
    • Evolution:
    – Noninteractive Computing Environments
    – Interactive Computing Environments
    – Real-Time, Distributed, and Embedded Environments
    – Modern Computing Environments

    Operating Systems,
    Operating by Dhananjay
    Systems, Dhamdhere
    by Dhananjay Dhamdhere 3.44
    Computing Environments and Nature
    of Computations (continued)
    • Noninteractive Computing Environments
    – OS focuses on efficient use of resources
    – Computations in form of program or job
    • Interactive Computing Environments
    – OS focuses on reducing average amount of time required
    to implement an interaction between a user and his
    computation
    – Execution of a program is called a process

    Operating Systems,
    Operating by Dhananjay
    Systems, Dhamdhere
    by Dhananjay Dhamdhere 3.55
    Computing Environments and Nature
    of Computations (continued)

    Operating Systems,
    Operating by Dhananjay
    Systems, Dhamdhere
    by Dhananjay Dhamdhere 3.66
    Computing Environments and Nature
    of Computations (continued)
    • Real-Time, Distributed, and Embedded Environments
    – A real-time computation has specific time constraints
    • OS ensures computations complete within constraints
    – Distributed computing environment: enables a
    computation to use resources located in several
    computer systems through a network
    – Embedded computing environment: computer system is a
    part of a specific hardware system
    • OS has to meet the time constraints arising from the nature
    of the system being controlled

    Operating Systems,
    Operating by Dhananjay
    Systems, Dhamdhere
    by Dhananjay Dhamdhere 3.77
    Computing Environments and Nature
    of Computations (continued)
    • Modern Computing Environments
    – Has features of several of the computing environments
    described earlier
    • OS uses complex strategies to manage user computations
    and resources

    Operating Systems,
    Operating by Dhananjay
    Systems, Dhamdhere
    by Dhananjay Dhamdhere 3.88
    Classes of Operating Systems

    Operating Systems,
    Operating by Dhananjay
    Systems, Dhamdhere
    by Dhananjay Dhamdhere 3.99
    Efficiency, System Performance, and
    User Service
    • Two of the fundamental goals of an OS:
    – Efficiency of use
    • Of a resource
    – User convenience
    • Measurable aspect: User service
    – Turnaround time
    – Response time
    • To a system administrator, performance of a system in
    its environment is more important
    – Typically measured as throughput

    Operating Systems,
    Operating by Dhananjay
    Systems, Dhamdhere
    by Dhananjay Dhamdhere 10
    3.10

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