The Gospel of John
The Gospel of John
The Gospel of John
Tom Wacaster
Introduction
The theme of John is different from the synoptic: the magnificence of Jesus: open the possibility of
belief.
Reasons:
1. He must have been a Jew: familiarity with the Old Testament. He had Jewish background.
2. First century Palestinian Jew: grasp on the political situation at the time.
4. Apostle of Christ.
External evidence: Church fathers unanimously attributed the book to the apostle.
Themes:
- Christology: the centrality of the person of the Christ. The “I am” statements: the eternity
of Christ.
- Pneumatology: Most of what we know of the H.S. is from John’s Gospel.
- Soteriology: Salvation and redemption
- Eschatology: The study of the las tings.
- Truth and error.
Chapter 1
The one of whom John is talking is different from the beginning and prior of it. It is entirely
different from all that is subjected to time. A being that is over time and which is the cause of that
beginning.
Logos: the communicative act of the Messiah. The medium in which the world is connected to
God, the self-revealing act of God through the word. There is no word outside that Word: all other
is witness to that word.
v. 3: The word at his role in creation. All things are relativized by the word: its coming into being is
mediated by the word.
Authority
Agency
Action
Light: Revelation.
As much as the creation is bound to the Word, no revelation can come from other source than the
Word: natural theology is bound to the fact that God has been self-revealed.
v. 10: The stepping down from eternity into the time. The world keeps being world that is against
the nature of God.