Unbrako Technical Brochure
Unbrako Technical Brochure
Unbrako Technical Brochure
Maximum
Type Application Features Operating Corrosion Magnetic or
Material Page
Temperature Resistance Non-Magnetic
Unplated
Socket Head Cap Screws
High Grade Plating
300°C Unbrako Optional Magnetic
Suitable for all high tensile applications. Alloy Steel
Alloy Steel Use stainless for corrosive-cryogenic
or elevated temperatures. 4 to 18
Austenitic
Stainless Steel 430°C Stainless Excellent Non-Magnetic
Socket Low Head Cap Screw Steel
Alloy Steel 31 to 39
Austenitic
Cone, half dog, oval, cup and self locking 430°C Stainless Excellent Non-Magnetic
knurled cup points are standard. Steel
Stainless Steel
2 3
UNBRAKO DEVELOPMENTS MEAN
SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS - Extra Strength Where If Counts
If you use fasteners, you know their importance in today’s area without reduction of critical bearing area. Discontinuity
technology. Higher pressures, higher stresses and higher is minimised and stress concentrations are reduced, Deep, accurate socket for uniform wrenching power and high
speeds demand stronger, more reliable joints, and providing an added margin of safety. Heads are correctly
maximum torques. Precise knurls for easier handling and quick
stronger, more reliable fasteners to hold them together. proportioned to screw size, assuring full clamping force
identification.
Parts must stay together. A single failure can destroy without indentation and loss of preload.
valuable equipment or stop an assembly line. Reliability
Properties
must be total.
Second major factor in Unbrako socket screw superiority
This is why industry is using more and more socket
is their physical properties. These are no accident.
head cap screws, the strongest threaded fasteners you buy
Consistently higher stress levels area direct result of
“off the shelf”. They have the extra strength and fatigue Precision forged head for continuous grain flow and maximum strength.
customised heat treatment. Carbon content of furnace
resistance required for total reliability in high strength
atmospheres is closely controlled, since carburisation (too
fastening.
much carbon) makes screws brittle, while decarburisation
(too little carbon) results in soft surface with poor strength Elliptical head to shank fillet for increased fatigue life.
Tensile and Fatigue Strength
Unbrako socket head cap screws have the highest levels and resistance to wear. Every melt of Unbrako steel is pre-
of strength and fatigue resistance in the industry. They tested and its treatment tailored to produce a consistent part.
exceed all government and industry standards. Instead of Manufacturing Control Radiused-root runout increases fatigue life.
the usual range of 1220 N/mm2, minimum tensile strength Closely controlled manufacturing is the third factor. Rigid
levels of Unbrako cap screws are consistently 1300 N/mm2. control of every operation of a socket screw is necessary in
At the same time ductility and fatigue resistance are not order to guarantee performance.
sacrificed. Heads of standard Unbrako socket screws are forged,
When you buy tension fasteners (which is what socket SHANK
not machined. Machining cuts metal fibres, breaks flow
head cap screws basically are) you’re buying clamping lines, creates planes of weakness at stress points. Forging,
force - the ability to hold things together. The additional on the other hand, forms metal, produces uniform grain ROOT
strength offered by Unbrako screws can save pounds, if flow, makes heads stronger by compressing the metal.
you use the screws correctly. Head bearing area is strictly perpendicular to screw body BODY
The extra strength of Unbrako screws allows the use of to avoid strains and misalignment. Fillet areas are precisely
either fewer fasteners of the same size, or the same controlled, with fillets made glass smooth to eliminate
number of smaller screws to achieve the same clamping surface irregularities where cracks can start. CONVENTIONAL THREAD UNBRAKO RADIUSED ROOT
force. With fewer fasteners you save on drilling and tapping Radiused threads of standard Unbrako screws are rolled, RUNOUT Note sharp angle at RUNOUT THREAD - Controlled
and have fewer screws to buy and install. If you go the not ground or cut. Rolled threads are more uniform and root where high stress radius of runout root provides a
other way, smaller screws generally cost less and permit closer tolerances can be maintained because SPS thread concentration can develop smooth form that distributes
reduced assembly size, saving space, material and weight. roll dies and rolling techniques produce smoother surfaces cracks in the screw. stress and increases fatigue life
If you have dynamic stress or varying load conditions, and more accurate size control. High points and planes of of fastener considerably.
the exceptional fatigue resistance of Unbrako screws gives weakness are avoided.
you an additional bonus of built-in protection against
fatigue failure. Plating Fully formed radiused threads rolled to maintain continuous grain
Plating becomes more critical as the demand for plated flow for greater tensile and fatigue strength.
Design screws increases. Unbrako socket screws that are to be
Heat treatment in a controlled atmosphere for maximum uniform
One of three major factors in the superiority of Unbrako plated are accurately controlled to be within tolerance after
strength and surface integrity without brittleness or decarburisation.
socket head screws is design. For example, socket depth plating. Precision plating thickness brings screws to correct
is carefully controlled. The socket is deep enough for full dimensions, while rigid control of the plating process
tightening without reaming and cracking, but not deep guards against screw failure from hydrogen embrittlement.
enough to weaken the head area and cause failure. This is a brittle condition caused by hydrogen diffusing into
Inspired by our research and development of aerospace the base material during cleaning and electroplating. It can
fasteners, another major feature on Unbrako socket cause screw failure long after the screw is tightened, but
screws is the Radiused-Root-Runout. The root of the can be avoided by the extreme care Unbrako take in
thread runout is also radiused to eliminate the usual sharp processing plated socket screws.
‘V’ - a major point of weakness in other threads. Fatigue Unbrako Socket Screws pay off in Savings
life in this critical area is increased as much as 300% in You get extra safety and reliability in Unbrako socket
certain sizes. screws, plus significant economies, both in the cost of the Cross-section of radiused fully formed
Class 4g 6g tolerances are standard, the closest without fasteners and the cost of their installation. Furthermore, Accurate control of socket depth Controlled head forging forms
threads. Contour following flow lines
selective assembly. They combine maximum cross-section they protect the reputation of your product, which can well gives more wrench engagement uniform grain flow with unbroken
provide extra shear strength in
with smooth assembly, and assure better mating of parts. depend on the fasteners that hold it together. than other screws, permitting full flow lines, makes heads stronger,
threads, resist stripping and provide
The elliptical fillet at the juncture of head and shank is These are considerations too important to overlook tightening without cracking or prevents failure in vital fillet area
high fatigue resistance. Note the large
another aerospace-inspired Unbrako development. This as production costs continue to rise and reliability reaming the socket, yet maintaining and adds to fatigue strength
root radius, an Unbrako socket screw
compound curve more than doubles fatigue life in the head requirements become more exacting. ample metal in the crucial fillet area of the screw.
development that increases fatigue life
for maximum head strength.
“YOU‘RE SAFER WITH UNBRAKO” of the threads.
4 5
APPLICATIONS SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS - ISO Metric
FEWER HOLES TO DRILL AND TAP COMPACT SPACING
Three screws do the work of five Clearance for socket wrench No wrench clearance necessary
See Note 1
Thread Size
M3 0.50 5.50 3.60 3.00 2.5 20 18 2.1 18.6 1.6 14.2 3.99 890
M4 0.70 7.00 4.70 4.00 3.0 25 20 4.6 40.7 3.5 31.0 6.75 1510
M5 0.80 8.50 5.70 5.00 4.0 25 22 9.5 84.1 7.1 62.8 11.10 2480
M6 1.00 10.00 6.80 6.00 5.0 30 24 16.0 142.0 12.0 106.0 15.60 3480
M8 1.25 13.00 9.20 8.00 6.0 35 28 39.0 345.0 29.0 257.0 28.70 6400
HIGH TENSILE AND YIELD STRENGTH HIGH SHEAR STRENGTH
M10 1.50 16.00 11.20 10.00 8.0 40 32 77.0 682.0 58.0 513.0 45.70 10200
M12 1.75 18.00 13.70 12.00 10.0 50 36 135.0 1200.0 101.0 894.0 66.70 14900
Ordinary Bolts Socket Head Cap Ordinary Bolts Socket Head Cap (M14) 2.00 21.00 15.70 14.00 12.0 55 40 215.0 1900.0 161.0 1420.0 91.30 20400
Screws Screws
M16 2.00 24.00 17.70 16.00 14.0 60 44 330.0 2920.0 248.0 2190.0 126.00 28100
(M18) 2.50 27.00 20.20 18.00 14.0 65 48 455.0 4030.0 341.0 3020.0 153.00 34100
M20 2.50 30.00 22.40 20.00 17.0 70 52 650.0 5750.0 488.0 4320.0 197.00 44000
(M22) 2.50 33.00 24.40 22.00 17.0 70 56 870.0 7700.0 652.0 5770.0 245.00 54700
M24 3.00 36.00 26.40 24.00 19.0 80 60 1100.0 9740.0 825.0 7300.0 284.00 63400
M27 3.00 40.00 30.40 27.00 19.0 90 66 1650.0 14600.0 1238.0 11000.0 374.00 83400
M30 3.50 45.00 33.40 30.00 22.0 100 72 2250.0 19900.0 1688.0 15000.0 454.00 101000
M33 3.50 50.00 36.40 33.00 24.0 100 78 3050.0 27000.0 2287.0 20200.0 550.00 123000
M36 4.00 54.00 39.40 36.00 27.0 110 84 3850.0 34100.0 2888.0 25000.0 664.00 148000
M42 4.50 63.00 45.60 42.00 32.0 130 96 6270.0 55500.0 4700.0 41600.0 889.00 198000
Old Method Unbrako Method Old Method Unbrako Method ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES. SIZES IN BRACKETS ARE NON-PREFERRED STANDARDS.
800 N/mm2 M12 Bolt 1300 N/mm2 M12 800 N/mm2 M12 Bolt 1300 N/mm2 M12 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES NOTES:
tensile = 67 kN Unbrako Bolt Shear Strength = 40 kN Unbrako Bolt
Material Unbrako High Grade 1. Thread and Grip Lengths are shown on Pages 8 & 9.
yield = 54 kN tensile = 110 kN Shear Strength = 66 kN
Alloy Steel 2. Screws with lengths equal or shorter than listed in column ‘L’
yield = 99 kN Extra Unbrako Shear
Heat Treatment Rc 40-43 will be threaded to head.
Extra Unbrako Strength = 26 kN less
wrenching space needed Screw Size ≤M16 >M16 3. Thread Class: 4g 6g
Joint Strength: 4. da: Transition Diameter
tensile = 64% Increase Example (shown above) - against adjacent machine parts Tensile Strength 1300 N/mm2 1250 N/mm2
5. Working Temperature: -50°C +300°C
yield = 83% Increase Unbrako Screw requires 50% less space for clearance. Yield Strength 1170 N/mm2 1124 N/mm2 6. Torques calculated in accordance with VDI 2230 “Systematic
In counterbored screw application Unbrako Screws require Shear Strength 780 N/mm2 750 N/mm2 calculation of high duty bolted joints” with σ 0.2 = 1080 N/mm2
minimum counterbore since no wrench clearance
Min. Elongation 9% 9% and μ = 0.125 for plain finish and μ = 0.094 for plated.
is necessary.
6 7
SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS - ISO Metric SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS - ISO Metric
SEE NOTE 5
L.G.
SEE NOTE 1
Thread Size
Thread Size Applicable or Similar Specifications:
Product BS 4168
DIN 912
ISO 4762
Applicable or Similar Specifications:
Grade BS 6104 Grade 12.9
Grade BS 6104 Grade 10.9
ISO 898/1 Grade 12.9
ISO 898/1 Grade 10.9
DIMENSIONS AND TIGHTENING TORQUES - ISO Metric Threads DIMENSIONS and TIGHTENING TORQUES - ISO Metric Threads
M1.6 0.35 3.0 2.0 1.6 3 6 1.50 0.29 2.6 0.22 2.0 930 208 M5 0.80 8.5 5.7 1.85 3.5 22 4 8.0 70.8 6.0 53.1 9.20 2068
(M1.7) 0.35 3.0 2.1 1.7 3 6 1.50 0.35 3.1 0.26 2.3 1100 246 M6 1.00 10.0 6.8 2.09 4.0 24 5 13.0 115.0 9.8 86.7 13.00 2920
M1.8 0.35 3.4 2.3 1.8 3 6 1.50 0.44 3.9 0.33 2.9 1300 291 M8 1.25 13.0 9.2 2.48 5.0 28 6 32.0 283.0 24.0 212.0 23.90 5370
M2 0.40 3.8 2.6 2.0 3 12 1.50 0.60 5.3 0.45 4.0 1550 347 M10 1.50 16.0 11.2 3.36 6.5 32 8 64.0 566.0 48.0 425.0 38.00 8540
(M2.3) 0.40 4.0 2.9 2.3 4 15 2.00 0.95 8.4 0.71 6.3 2230 500 M12 1.75 18.0 14.2 4.26 8.0 36 10 110.0 974.0 83.0 735.0 55.50 12470
M2.5 0.45 4.5 3.1 2.5 4 15 2.00 1.21 10.7 0.90 8.0 2590 580 M16 2.00 24.0 18.2 4.76 10.0 44 12 275.0 2434.0 206.0 1820.0 105.00 23600
(M2.6) 0.45 4.5 3.2 2.6 4 15 2.00 1.37 12.1 1.03 9.1 2860 640 M20 2.50 30.0 22.4 6.07 12.5 52 14 550.0 4870.0 405.0 3585.0 164.00 36800
ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES. SIZES IN BRACKETS ARE NON-PREFERRED STANDARDS. ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES.
10 11
SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS
- 1936 Series BA, BSW and BSF Threads - 1936 Series UNC and UNF Threads
Applicable Applicable
2 Grooves from 2BA and 3/16” up to 5/16” Diameter Specifications 2 Grooves from No.10 up to 5/16” Diameter Specifications
3 Grooves for 3/8” diameter and Over BS 2470 3 Grooves for 3/8” diameter and Over BS 2470
DIMENSIONS AND TIGHTENING TORQUES - BA, BSW and BSF Threads DIMENSIONS AND TIGHTENING TORQUES - UNC and UNF Threads
Maximum Tightening Torques Ibf.
Maximum Tightening Torques Ibf. in.
in.
Unplated Threads Per Inch Induced Load
BA Unplated Plated
Threads Plated Ibf.
Thread Per Inch Induced Load Thread
BA
Size BA A Max. B Max. da Max. H Max. W Nom. Ibf. Size UNC UNF A Max. B Max. da Max. H Max. W Nom. UNC UNF UNC UNF UNC UNF
8BA 59.1 0.140 0.0866 0.1026 0.087 1/16 5.0 4 359 No.4 40 48 0.183 0.1120 0.1300 0.112 5/ 13.2 14.5 9.9 10.9 640 720
64
7BA 52.9 0.161 0.0984 0.1144 0.098 1/16 8.5 6 467 No.5 40 44 0.205 0.1250 0.1450 0.125 3/
32 19.6 20.5 14.7 15.4 860 920
6BA 47.9 0.187 0.1102 0.1282 0.110 5/64 12.0 9 589 3/
No.6 32 40 0.226 0.1380 0.1580 0.138 32 24.5 27.6 18.4 20.7 960 1120
5BA 43.1 0.219 0.1260 0.1460 0.126 3/32 19.0 15 779 1/
No.8 32 36 0.270 0.1640 0.1880 0.164 8 45.5 48.0 34.1 36.0 1540 1640
4BA 38.5 0.219 0.1417 0.1617 0.142 3/32 24.0 18 991
No.10 24 32 0.312 0.1900 0.2180 0.190 5/ 65.4 75.5 49.1 56.6 1880 2240
3BA 34.8 0.250 0.1614 0.1854 0.161 1/8 35.0 27 1297 32
No.12 24 28 0.343 0.2160 0.2440 0.216 5/ 102.0 109.0 76.5 81.8 2650 2890
2BA 31.4 0.312 0.1850 0.2130 0.187 5/32 49.0 37 1729 32
1BA 28.2 0.312 0.2087 0.2367 0.209 5/32 80.0 60 2210 1/
4 20 28 0.375 0.2500 0.2780 0.250 1/
16 153 176.0 115.0 132.0 3470 4150
0BA 25.4 0.375 0.2362 0.2642 0.236 3/16 144.0 108 2849 lbf.ft.
BSW BSF BSW BSF BSW BSF BSW BSF 5/ 7/
16 18 24 0.437 0.3125 0.3465 0.312 32 26.3 29.3 19.7 22.0 5830 6680
1/8 40 - 0.219 0.1250 0.1460 0.125 3/32 14 - 11 - 721 -
3/ 16 24 0.562 0.3750 0.4150 0.375 5/ 46.8 53.2 35.1 39.9 8700 10300
3/16 24 32 0.312 0.1875 0.2155 0.187 5/32 44 50 33 38 1538 1753 8 16
7/ 14 20 0.625 0.4375 0.4835 0.437 5/ 75.0 84.0 56.3 63.0 12000 13900
1/4 20 26 0.375 0.2500 0.2780 0.250 3/16 108 144 81 108 2772 2951 16 16
lbf.ft. 1/ 13 20 0.750 0.5000 0.5520 0.500 3/ 115.0 129.0 86.3 96.8 16100 18800
2 8
5/16 18 22 0.437 0.3125 0.3465 0.312 7/32 23 23 18 18 4588 4956 9/ 3/
16 12 18 0.812 0.5625 0.6225 0.562 8 165.0 185.0 124.0 139.0 20800 23900
3/8 16 20 0.562 0.3750 0.4150 0.375 5/16 44 49 33 37 6813 7364 5/ 1/
8 11 18 0.875 0.6250 0.6890 0.625 2 228.0 258.0 171.0 194.0 25800 30400
7/16 14 18 0.625 0.4375 0.4835 0.437 5/16 68 74 51 55 9365 10180 3/ 10 16 1.000 0.7500 0.8280 0.750 9/ 363.0 405.0 273.0 304.0 34600 39900
1/2 4 16
12 16 0.750 0.5000 0.5520 0.500 3/8 101 111 76 83 12140 13390
7/ 9 14 1.125 0.8750 0.9630 0.875 9/ 575.0 510.0 430.0 380.0 47100 48600
9/16 12 16 0.812 0.5625 0.6225 0.562 3/8 154 169 116 124 16452 17847 8 16
5/8 1 8 12 1.312 1.0000 1.1100 1.000 5/ 788.0 700.0 590.0 525.0 56600 58200
11 14 0.875 0.6250 0.6890 0.625 1/2 184 193 138 145 20020 21470 8
3/4 10 12 1.000 0.7500 0.8280 0.750 9/16 297 308 223 231 29680 30480 11/8 7 12 1.500 1.1250 1.2350 1.125 3/ 1250.0 1115.0 935.0 835.0 76320 85580
4
7/8 9 11 1.125 0.8750 0.9630 0.875 9/16 518 488 389 366 41030 43180 11/4 7 12 1.750 1.2500 1.3700 1.250 3/
4 1750.0 1560.0 1310.0 1170.0 96990 107300
1 8 10 1.312 1.0000 1.1000 1.000 5/8 758 789 569 592 53890 56920
13/8 6 12 1.875 1.3750 1.5050 1.375 3/
4 2320.0 2070.0 1740.0 1550.0 115500 131500
11/8 7 9 1.500 1.1250 1.2350 1.125 3/4 934 993 700 744 49820 52890
11/4 7 9 1.750 1.2500 1.3700 1.250 3/4 1318 1390 988 1043 63230 66760 11/2 6 12 2.000 1.5000 1.6400 1.500 1 3040.0 2710.0 2280.0 2030.0 132000 137000
13/8 6 8 1.875 1.3750 1.5050 1.375 3/4 1330 1418 997 1063 57990 61880 13/4 5 12 2.500 1.7500 1.9100 1.750 11/4 4990.0 4450.0 3740.0 3335.0 186000 194000
11/2 6 8 2.000 1.5000 1.6400 1.500 1 2291 2430 1717 1823 91640 97230 2 4 12 2.750 2.0000 2.1800 2.000 13/8 7490.0 6680.0 5615.0 5010.0 216500 227000
15/8 5 8 2.250 1.6250 1.7500 1.625 1 - 3132 - 2349 - 115600 ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES.
13/4 5 7 2.500 1.7500 1.9100 1.750 11/4 3610 3874 2708 2905 123800 132800
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES NOTES:
2 41/2 7 2.750 2.0000 2.1800 2.000 13/8 5425 5907 4073 4430 162900 177200
Material Unbrako High Grade Alloy Steel 1. For body and thread lengths see pages 16 & 17.
ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES.
Heat Treatment Rc 39-43 2. Thread Class: #0 through 1” dia. - 3A
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES NOTES: over 1” dia. - 2A
Screw Size ≤0.500 >0.500
Material Unbrako High Grade Alloy Steel 1. For body and thread lengths see pages 14 & 15. Tensile Strength 190,000 Ibf/in2 180,000 Ibf/in2 3. da: Transition Diameter
Heat Treatment Rc 39-43 2. Thread Class: BA - Close Yield Strength 170,000 Ibf/in2 162,000 Ibf/in2 4. Working Temperature: -50°C +300°C
Screw Size ≤0.500 >0.500 BSW and BSF - Medium Shear Strength 114,000 Ibf/in2 108,000 Ibf/in2 5. Torques calculated in accordance with VDI 2230
Tensile Strength 190,000 Ibf/in2 180,000 Ibf/in2 3. da: Transition Diameter Min. Elongation 9% 9% “Systematic calculation of high duty bolted joints”
Yield Strength 170,000 Ibf/in2 162,000 Ibf/in2 4. Working Temperature: -50°C +300°C with σ 0.2 = 155 K.S.I. and μ = 0.125 for plain finish
Shear Strength 114,000 Ibf/in2 108,000 Ibf/in2 and μ = 0.094 for plated. Above 0.625” dia.
Min. Elongation 9% 9% σ 0.2 = 140 K.S.I.
12 13
SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS
- 1936 Series BA, BSW and BSF Threads - 1936 Series BA, BSW and BSF Threads
14 15
SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS
- 1936-1960 Series UNC and UNF Threads - 1936-1960 Series UNC and UNF Threads
16 17
SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS
- 1960 Series UNC and UNF Threads COUNTERSUNK SOCKET HEAD SCREWS
Modern equipment and machinery requires stronger high grade alloy steel, and held to exacting tolerances
L more reliable joints to hold their parts together - and to ensure the highest degree of dimensional
See Note 1 stronger more reliable fasteners. The requirement for uniformity. The closely controlled head angle assures
dependability also holds true for fasteners used to flush seating, and close all-round head contact
hold thin section metals together in applications that by initially contacting at the upper portion of the
also require a neat smooth surface. head bearing area in the countersunk hole.
Thread Size That’s why Unbrako countersunk screws are so Closely controlled threads mean tighter and more
widely used for fastening of plates, strips, mouldings, secure fits, and stronger assemblies. Deep accurate
and other thin section parts. Unbrako countersunk non-slip sockets provide maximum key engagement
screws provide reliable fastening and a smooth, for full tightening without marring the surrounding
Applicable
DIAMOND KNURL IDENTIFICATION attractive, flush mounting that enhances the surface.
Specifications
for 1/4” up to 1” dia. appearance of the product on which they are used. Unbrako countersunk screws are available with
ANSI B 18.3
Unbrako countersunk screws provide more either plain or plated finish. Stainless steel screws are
DIMENSIONS AND TIGHTENING TORQUES - UNC and UNF Threads clamping force because they are manufactured from also available.
Induced Load
Unplated Plated
Ib. f.
Threads Per Inch
Thread
Size UNC UNF A Max. B Max. da Max. H Max. W Nom. UNC UNF UNC UNF UNC UNF
No.0 - 80 0.096 0.060 0.074 0.060 0.050 - 2.1 - 1.6 - 190
No.1 64 72 0.118 0.073 0.087 0.073 1/ 3.7 3.9 2.7 2.9 280 300
16 Deep, accurate socket for uniform wrenching power and
No.2 56 64 0.140 0.0860 0.1020 0.086 5/ 6.2 6.7 4.6 5.0 400 430
16 high maximum torques.
No.3 48 56 0.161 0.0990 0.1150 0.099 5/ 9.3 10.2 7.0 7.6 520 580
16
No.4 40 48 0.183 0.1120 0.1300 0.112 3/ 13.2 14.5 9.9 10.9 640 720
32
No.5 40 44 0.205 0.1250 0.1450 0.125 3/ 19.6 20.5 14.7 15.4 860 920
32
No.6 32 40 0.226 0.1380 0.1580 0.138 3/ 24.5 27.6 18.4 20.7 960 1120
32
No.8 32 36 0.270 0.1640 0.1880 0.164 1/ 45.5 48.0 34.1 36.0 1540 1640 Precision forged head for continuous grain flow and
8
5/
No.10 24 32 0.312 0.1900 0.2180 0.190 32 65.4 75.5 49.1 56.6 1880 2240 maximum strength.
No.12 24 28 0.343 0.2160 0.2440 0.216 5/ 102.0 109.0 76.5 81.8 2650 2890
32
1/ 20 28 0.375 0.2500 0.2780 0.250 1/ 153.0 176.0 115.0 132.0 3470 4150
4 16
lbf.ft.
5/ 18 24 0.468 0.3125 0.3465 0.312 1/ 26.3 29.3 19.7 22.0 5830 6680
16 4
3/
8 16 24 0.562 0.3750 0.4150 0.375 5 /16 46.8 53.2 35.1 39.9 8700 10300 Uniform under-head angle gives maximum contact with
7/
16 14 20 0.625 0.4375 0.4835 0.437 3/
8 75.0 84.0 56.3 63.0 12000 13900 side walls.
1/ 13 20 0.750 0.5000 0.5520 0.500 3/ 115.0 129.0 86.3 96.8 16100 18800
2 8
9/ 12 18 0.843 0.5625 0.6225 0.562 7/ 165.0 185.0 124.0 139.0 20800 23900
16 16
5/ 11 18 0.937 0.6250 0.6890 0.625 1/ 228.0 258.0 171.0 194.0 25800 30400
8 2
3/ 10 16 1.125 0.7500 0.8280 0.750 5/ 363.0 405.0 273.0 304.0 34600 39900
4 8
7/ 3/ Radiused-root runout increases fatigue life.
8 9 14 1.312 0.8750 0.9630 0.875 4 586.0 646.0 440.0 485.0 48000 54600
1 8 12 1.500 1.0000 1.1100 1.000 3/ 879.0 962.0 660.0 722.0 63100 71000
4
11/8 7 12 1.687 1.1250 1.2350 1.125 7/
8 1250.0 1400.0 938.0 1050.0 79500 92200
11/4 7 12 1.875 1.2500 1.3700 1.250 7/
8 1760.0 1825.0 1320.0 1460.0 102000 109000
13/8 6 12 2.062 1.3750 1.5050 1.375 1 2320.0 2620.0 1730.0 1970.0 120000 143000 Fully formed radiused threads rolled to maintain continuous
11/2 6 12 2.250 1.5000 1.6400 1.500 1 2730.0 2730.0 2300.0 2580.0 132000 137000 grain flow for greater tensile and fatigue strength.
13/4 5 12 2.625 1.7500 1.9100 1.750 11/4 4990.0 4490.0 3630.0 4155.0 186000 194000
2 41/2 12 3.000 2.0000 2.1800 2.000 13/8 7270.0 7750.0 5450.0 6270.0 264000 295000
ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES NOTES:
Material Unbrako High Grade Alloy Steel 1. For body and thread lengths see pages 16 & 17.
2. Thread Class: #0 through 1” dia. - 3A Heat treatment in a controlled atmosphere for maximum
Heat Treatment Rc 39-43
over 1” dia. - 2A uniform strength and surface integrity without brittleness
Screw Size ≤0.500 >0.500
3. da: Transition Diameter or decarburisation.
Tensile Strength 190,000 Ibf/in2 180,000 Ibf/in2
Yield Strength 170,000 Ibf/in2 162,000 Ibf/in2 4. Working Temperature: -50°C +300°C
5. Torques calculated in accordance with VDI 2230
Shear Strength 114,000 Ibf/in2 108,000 Ibf/in2
“Systematic calculation of high duty bolted joints”
Min. Elongation 9% 9%
with σ 0.2 = 155 K.S.I. and μ = 0.125 for plain finish
and μ = 0.094 for plated. Above 0.625” dia.
σ 0.2 = 140 K.S.I.
18 19
COUNTERSUNK SOCKET HEAD SCREWS COUNTERSUNK SOCKET HEAD SCREWS
- ISO Metric - BA, BSW and BSF Threads
See Note 1
See Note 1
THREAD
THREAD
SIZE
SIZE
DIMENSIONS AND TIGHTENING TORQUES - ISO Metric Threads DIMENSIONS AND TIGHTENING TORQUES - BA, BSW and BSF Threads
Maximum Tightening Torques Ibf.
Maximum Tightening Torques
in
Tensile Unplated
Unplated Plated Load BA Tensile Load lbf.
Thread A Max. A1 Max. Threads Plated
Size (See (See Thread Per Inch A Max. A1 Max.
(B Max.) Pitch Note 2) Note 3) B Max. H Ref. W Nom. Nm lbf.in. Nm lbf.in. kN Size BA (See Note 2) (See Note 3) B Max. H Ref. W Nom. BA BA
M3 0.50 6.72 5.82 2.98 1.86 2.0 1.4 12 1.1 9 5.28 8BA 59.1 .164 .147 .0866 .038 .050 2.0 1.5 638
M4 0.70 8.96 7.80 3.98 2.48 2.5 3.4 30 2.6 22 9.22 6BA 47.9 .211 .189 .1102 .050 .050 4.0 3.0 1050
M5 0.80 11.2 9.78 4.98 3.10 3.0 6.8 60 5.1 45 14.90 5BA 43.1 .239 .215 .1260 .056 1/16 6.0 5.0 1390
M6 1.00 13.44 11.73 5.97 3.72 4.0 11.0 97 8.3 73 21.10 4BA 38.5 .269 .243 .1417 .063 1/16 8.5 6.5 1760
M8 1.25 17.92 15.73 7.97 4.96 5.0 28.0 248 21.0 186 38.40 3BA 34.8 .307 .277 .1614 .072 5/64 14.0 10.5 2310
M10 1.50 22.40 19.67 9.97 6.20 6.0 55.0 486 41.0 365 60.90 2BA 31.4 .351 .319 .1850 .083 3/32 32.0 24.0 3070
M12 1.75 26.88 23.67 11.97 7.44 8.0 95.0 840 71.0 630 88.50 1BA 28.2 .396 .360 .2087 .093 3/32 35.0 26.0 3929
(M14) 2.00 30.24 26.67 13.96 8.12 10.0 150.0 1330 112.0 990 121.00 0BA 25.4 .449 .408 .2362 .106 1/8 72.0 54.0 5070
M16 2.00 33.60 29.67 15.96 8.80 10.0 237.0 2100 177.0 1570 165.00 BSW BSF BSW BSF BSW BSF BSW BSF
1/8 40 - .239 .215 .1250 .057 1/16 9.0 - 7.0 - 1280 -
(M18) 2.50 36.96 32.61 17.96 9.48 12.0 340.0 3000 255.0 2250 202.00
3/16 24 32 .356 .323 .1875 .084 3/32 27.5 32 20.5 24 2730 3120
M20 2.50 40.32 35.61 19.96 10.11 12.0 480.0 4250 360.0 3190 257.00
1/4 20 26 .475 .432 .2500 .112 5/32 95.0 98 71.0 74 5130 5710
(M22) 2.50 37.38 35.61 21.96 13.32 14.0 637.0 5640 477.0 4220 318.00
5/16 18 22 .594 .542 .3125 .140 3/16 217.0 232 163.0 174 8440 9080
M24 3.00 40.42 38.61 23.96 14.22 14.0 746.0 6600 585.0 5180 371.00
lbf.ft.
ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES. SIZES IN BRACKETS ARE NON-PREFERRED STANDARDS. 3/8 16 20 .712 .651 .3750 .168 7/32 26.0 32 19.5 24 12500 13400
7/16 14 18 .831 .761 .4375 .196 1/4 39.0 42 29.0 32 17100 18500
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES NOTES:
1/2 12 16 .950 .870 .5000 .225 5/16 72.0 85 54.0 64 22200 24300
Material Unbrako High Grade Alloy Steel 1. For overall and thread lengths see pages 22 & 23. 9/16 12 16 1.069 .979 .5625 .253 5/16 103.0 112 771.0 837 29300 31700
Heat Treatment Rc 39-44 2. A - Maximum theoretical sharp corner. 5/8 11 14 1.187 1.089 .6250 .281 3/8 136.0 138 102.0 104 36400 38900
Shear Strength 630 N/mm2 3. A1 - Absolute minimum head diameter. 3/4 10 12 1.425 1.308 .7500 .337 3/8 138.0 140 104.0 105 53700 56400
Min. Elongation 9% 4. G - Transition diameter. 7/8 9 11 1.662 1.526 .8750 .393 1/2 338.0 356 253.0 266 74200 77800
5. Thread Class: 4g 6g 1 8 10 1.900 1.745 1.0000 .450 9/16 506.0 535 380.0 401 97300 102700
6. Working Temperature: -50°C +300°C 11/8 7 9 2.138 1.964 1.1250 .506 5/8 718.0 763 537.0 572 122500 130200
7. Torques calculated in accordance with VDI 2230 11/4 7 9 2.375 2.183 1.2500 .562 5/8 1013.0 1070 760.0 802 155600 164300
“Systematic calculation of high duty bolted joints” ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES.
with σ 0.2 = 720 N/mm2 and μ = 0.125 for plain finish MECHANICAL PROPERTIES NOTES:
and μ = 0.094 for plated. Material Unbrako High Grade Alloy Steel 1. For overall and thread lengths see page 24.
8. For sizes up to and including M20 Head Angle shall Heat Treatment Rc 39-44 2. A - Maximum theoretical sharp corner.
be 92°/90°, over M20 Head Angle be 62°/60°. Shear Strength 96,000 Ibf/in2 3. A1 - Absolute minimum head diameter.
Min. Elongation 9% 4. da - Transition diameter.
5. Thread Class: BA - Close
N.B. Because of their head configurations, countersunk head screws may not meet the minimum ultimate BSW and BSF - Medium
tensile load for property class 12.9, specified in table 6 OF BS 6104: Part 1: 1981. They are nevertheless 6. Working Temperature: -50°C +300°C
required to meet the other material and property requirements for property class 12.9 in BS 6104: Part 1.
N.B. Because of their head configurations, countersunk head screw tensile loads, are based on 160,000 Ibf/in2.
20 21
COUNTERSUNK SOCKET HEAD SCREWS COUNTERSUNK SOCKET HEAD SCREWS
- ISO Metric - ISO Metric
22 23
COUNTERSUNK SOCKET HEAD SCREWS COUNTERSUNK SOCKET HEAD SCREWS
- BA, BSW and BSF Threads - UNC and UNF Threads
See Note 1
THREAD
SIZE
Applicable Specifications:
Product BS 2470
ANSI B 18.3
THREAD LENGTHS FOR STANDARD SCREW DIAMETERS - BA, BSW and BSF Threads DIMENSIONS AND TIGHTENING TORQUES - UNC and UNF Threads
Length ‘L’ Typical Tightening Torques Ibf. in
1 11/4 11/2 13/4 2 21/4 21/2 23/4 3 31/4 31/2 33/4 4 41/4 41/2 43/4 5 51/4 51/2 53/4 6
Threa
Unplated Plated
Length of Thread ‘T’ Threads Per Inch A Max. A1 Min. Tensile Loads Ib. f.
d Size
Thread (See (See
8BA 1 Size UNC UNF Note 2) Note 3) B Max. H Ref. W Nom. UNC UNF UNC UNF UNC UNF
6BA 1 1 No.0 - 80 .138 .117 .0600 .044 .035 - 1.6 - 1.2 - 265
5BA 1 1 No.1 64 72 .168 .143 .0730 .054 .050 2.6 2.9 1.9 2.1 390 390
4BA 1 1 1 1
No.2 56 64 .197 .168 .0860 .064 .050 4.4 4.8 3.3 3.6 555 555
3BA 1 1 1 1 1/
No.3 48 56 .226 .193 .0990 .073 16 6.7 8.5 5.0 6.3 725 725
2BA 1 1 1 1
No.4 40 48 .255 .218 .1120 .083 1/ 8.9 10.0 6.6 7.5 960 1,040
1BA 1 1 1 1 16
No.5 40 44 .281 .240 .1250 .090 5/ 13.0 14.0 9.0 10.0 1,260 1,310
0BA 1 1 1 1 11/8 11/4 13/8 11/2 64
1/8 1 1 No.6 32 40 .307 .263 .1380 .097 5/
64 16.0 19.0 12.0 14.0 1,440 1,620
3/16 1 1 1 No.8 32 36 .359 .311 .1640 .112 3/ 30.0 32.0 22.0 24.0 2,220 2,240
32
1/4 1 1 1 11/8 11/4 13/8 11/2 15/8 13/4 17/8 2 1/
No.10 24 32 .411 .359 .1900 .127 8 44.0 51.0 33.0 38.0 2,780 3,180
5/16 11/8 11/8 11/8 11/8 11/4 13/8 11/2 15/8 13/4 17/8 2 21/8
1/ 20 28 .531 .480 .2500 .161 5/ 100.0 120.0 75.0 90.0 5,070 5,790
3/8 11/4 11/4 11/4 11/4 13/8 11/2 15/8 13/4 17/8 2 21/8 21/4 23/8 21/2 4 32
5/ 18 24 .656 .600 .3125 .198 3/ 210.0 240.0 157.0 180.0 8,350 9,250
7/16 13/8 13/8 13/8 13/8 13/8 11/2 15/8 13/4 17/8 2 21/8 21/4 23/8 21/2 16 16
1/2 11/2 11/2 11/2 15/8 13/4 17/8 2 21/8 21/4 23/8 21/2 25/8 23/4 27/8 3 3/ 16 24 .781 .720 .3750 .234 7/ 380.0 430.0 285.0 322.0 12,400 14,000
8 32
9/16
Sizes shorter 15/8 15/8 15/8 13/4 17/8 2 21/8 21/4 23/8 21/2 25/8 23/4 27/8 3 7/
16 14 20 .844 .781 .4375 .234 1/
4 600.0 680.0 450.0 510.0 16,900 18,900
5/8
than those listed 13/4 13/4 13/4 13/4 17/8 2 21/8 21/4 23/8 21/2 25/8 23/4 27/8 3 1/ 5/
2 13 20 .938 .872 .5000 .251 16 930.0 1050.0 697.0 787.0 22,800 25,600
3/4 will be threaded 2 2 2 2 2 21/8 21/4 23/8 21/2 25/8 23/4 27/8 3 5/ 11 18 1.188 1.112 .6250 .324 3/ 1800.0 2000.0 1350.0 1500.0 36,000 40,800
7/8 to head. 21/4 21/4 21/4 21/4 21/4 21/4 23/8 21/2 25/8 23/4 27/8 3 8 8
3/ 10 16 1.438 1.355 .7500 .396 1/ 3200.0 3560.0 2400.0 2670.0 53,200 59,300
1 21/2 21/2 21/2 21/2 21/2 21/2 21/2 21/2 25/8 23/4 27/8 3 4 2
7/ 9 14 1.688 1.604 .8750 .468 9/ 5400.0 6000.0 4050.0 4500.0 73,500 81,000
11/8 23/4 23/4 23/4 23/4 23/4 23/4 23/4 23/4 27/8 3 8 16
11/4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 8 12 1.938 1.841 1.0000 .540 5/
8 8200.0 8900.0 6150.0 6675.0 96,300 106,000
ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES NOTES:
NOTES:
Length ‘L’ Tolerance Material Unbrako High Grade Alloy Steel 1. For overall and thread lengths see page 26.
Up to and
1. Dimensions and tightening information on Page 21.
Screws Over Tolerance Heat Treatment Rc 39-43 2. A - Maximum theoretical sharp corner.
including
Shear Strength 96,000 Ibf/in2 3. A1 - Absolute minimum head diameter.
- 2” ±0.10” Min. Elongation 9% 4. da - Transition diameter.
2” 4” ±0.20”
5. Thread Class: 3A
4” - ±0.30”
6. Working Temperature: -50°C +300°C
Thread Length Tolerance -0 +21/2 Pitches 7. Torques calculated in accordance with VDI 2230
“Systematic calculation of high duty bolted joints”
with σ 0.2 = 100 K.S.I. and μ = 0.125 for plain finish
and μ = 0.094 for plated.
N.B. Because of their head configurations, countersunk head screw tensile loads, are based on 160,000 Ibf/in2.
24 25
COUNTERSUNK SOCKET HEAD SCREWS
- UNC and UNF Threads BUTTON HEAD SOCKET SCREWS
Unbrako button head screws are ideally suited for use assure close tolerances, maximum strength and
in materials too thin to countersink and in non-critical superior fatigue resistance. Deep accurate sockets
loading applications. Their low head profile gives allow full tightening, and customised heat treatment of
them smooth, aesthetic appearance, and their deep each heat of steel ensures maximum strength and
accurate sockets ensure non-slip wrench engagement hardness without brittleness.
to prevent marring of the surface in which they are Unbrako button head screws are available in plain
installed. or plated finishes. Stainless steel screws are also
Unbrako button head screws are made from high available.
grade alloy steel and every manufacturing operation is Unbrako flange button head screws in Metric are
Applicable Specifications: closely controlled. Heads are forged for greater also available. Please refer to our separate brochure
BS 2470 strength and full formed radius-root rolled threads for technical data.
ANSI B 18.3
THREAD LENGTHS FOR STANDARD SCREW DIAMETERS - UNC and UNF Threads
Length ‘L’
3/4 7/8 1 11/4 11/2 13/4 2 21/4 21/2 23/4 3 31/4 31/2 33/4 4 41/4 41/2 43/4 5
Thread
Grip Length ‘LG’ Deep, accurate socket for uniform wrenching power and
Size
No 0 0.25 0.25 0.50 0.75 high maximum torques.
No 1 0.25 0.25 0.62 0.88
No 2 0.25 0.25 0.62 0.88 1.12
No 3 0.25 0.25 0.62 0.88 1.12 1.38
No 4 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.50
Low head profile for enhanced in situ appearance.
No 5 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.50
No 6 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.50 1.50 2.00
No 8 0.38 0.38 0.88 0.88 1.38 1.38 1.88 1.88 2.38
No 10 0.62 0.62 1.12 1.12 1.62 1.62 2.12 2.12 2.62 2.62 3.12
1/
Precision forged head for continuous grain flow and
4 0.75 0.75 1.25 1.25 1.75 1.75 2.25 2.25 2.75 2.75 3.25 3.25 3.75 3.75
5/
maximum strength.
16 0.88 0.88 1.38 1.38 1.88 1.88 2.38 2.38 2.88 2.88 3.38 3.38 3.88
3/ 1.00 1.00 1.50 1.50 2.00 2.00 2.50 2.50 3.00 3.00 3.50 3.50
8
7/ 1.12 1.12 1.62 1.62 2.12 2.12 2.62 2.62 3.12 3.12 3.62
16
1/ 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.75 1.75 1.75 2.50 2.50 2.50 3.25 3.25
2 Radiused-root runout increases fatigue life.
5/ Sizes shorter 1.50 1.50 1.50 2.25 2.25 2.25 3.00 3.00
8
3/
than those listed will
4 be threaded to head. 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 2.50 2.50 2.50
7/ 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 2.50 2.50
8
1 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 2.50
Fully formed radiused threads rolled to maintain continuous
ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES. grain flow for greater tensile and fatigue strength.
NOTES:
1. Dimensions and tightening information on Page 25.
2. Tolerance on the grip length LG shall be +0 - 21/2 pitches.
26 27
BUTTON HEAD SOCKET SCREWS
BUTTON HEAD SOCKET SCREWS - ISO Metric - BA, BSW and BSF Threads
THREAD
SIZE THREAD
SIZE
Applicable or Similar Specifications:
Product BS 4168
Grade BS 6104 Grade 12.9 Applicable Specifications:
ISO 898/1 Grade 12.9 Product BS 2470
DIMENSIONS AND TIGHTENING TORQUES - ISO Metric Threads DIMENSIONS AND TIGHTENING TORQUES - BA, BSW and BSF Threads
Maximum Tightening Torques Maximum Tightening
Torques Ibf. in.
Unplated Nm Threads L T Min. Unplated
BA
Plated lbf.in. Per Inch (See (See Plated BA
Thread Nm Tensile Thread da Note Note W Tensile Load
Size Pitch A Max. da Max. D Max. H Max. Q Max. R Ref. W Nom. lbf.in. Loads kN Size BA A Max. B Max. Max. D Max. H Max. 1) Q Max. R Ref. 1) Nom. BA Ib. f.
6BA 47.9 .213 .1102 .1302 .102 .059 .500 .015 .140 .500 1/ 7 5.5 1050
16
M3 0.50 5.70 3.60 3.31 1.65 .38 3.00 2.0 1.4 12 1.1 9 5.28
5BA 43.1 .238 .1260 .1460 .131 .066 .500 .015 .146 .500 5/ 11 8.0 1390
64
M4 0.70 7.60 4.70 3.93 2.20 .38 4.20 2.5 3.4 30 2.6 22 9.22 5/
4BA 38.5 .262 .1417 .1617 .131 .073 .625 .015 .163 .625 64 15 12.0 1760
M5 0.80 9.50 5.70 4.50 2.75 .50 5.20 3.0 6.8 60 5.1 45 14.90 3BA 34.8 .312 .1614 .1914 .149 .087 .750 .015 .190 .750 3/ 23 17.0 2310
32
2BA 31.4 .361 .1850 .2150 .186 .101 1.000 .020 .218 1.000 1/ 35 27.0 3070
M6 1.00 10.50 6.80 5.90 3.30 .80 5.60 4.0 11.0 97 8.3 73 21.10 8
0BA 25.4 .437 .2362 .2762 .232 .132 1.000 .031 .254 1.000 5/ 75 56.0 5070
32
M8 1.25 14.00 9.20 7.00 4.40 .80 7.50 5.0 28.0 248 21.0 186 38.40
BSW BSF BSW BSF BSW BSF BSW BSF
M10 1.50 17.50 11.20 8.20 5.50 .80 10.00 6.0 55.0 486 41.0 363 60.90 3/ 1/
16 24 32 .361 .1875 .2175 .186 .101 1.000 .020 .218 1.000 8 32 36 24 27 2730 3120
M12 1.75 21.00 13.70 10.50 6.60 .80 11.00 8.0 95.0 840 71.0 630 88.50 1/ 20 26 .437 .2500 .2900 .232 .132 1.000 .031 .254 1.000 5/ 80 89 60 67 5130 5710
4 32
5/ 18 22 .547 .3125 .3520 .268 .166 1.000 .031 .314 1.000 3/ 165 177 124 133 8440 9080
ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES. 16 16
28 29
BUTTON HEAD SOCKET SCREWS
- UNC and UNF Threads SOCKET SET SCREWS
In contrast to other types of fasteners, set screws are they are stronger than other set screws. The superior
primarily used in compression. They must hold fast strength and dimensional uniformity of Unbrako set
against three types of forces, torsional (rotational), screws permit use of consistently higher seating
axial (lateral movement) and vibrational. To be torques than with other set screws. Consequently you
effective, socket set screws should produce a strong can often save money because you can reduce the
clamping action which resists the relative motion size or the number of set screws you require in your
between the assembled parts, because of the assembly.
THREAD
SIZE compression developed by tightening the set screw. Here are some of the reasons why Unbrako
Since holding power is proportional to seating torque, set screws are so strong and stay tight. Unbrako set
the tighter you can seat the screw, the higher the screws are made of high grade alloy steel and
Applicable or Similar Specifications: compression force will be. heat treated to a minimum hardness of Rc 45.
BS 2470 But there is a limit to how much you can tighten the (Stainless steel set screws are available). Deep
ANSI B 18.3 average set screw. If you’re not careful, you’ll ream or accurate sockets give more key engagement for
crack the socket, or strip the threads. So you’re never extra wrenching areas. Radiused socket corners
DIMENSIONS AND TIGHTENING TORQUES - UNC and UNF Threads sure if the screw is tight enough, and whether it will minimise points of weakness where cracks may start.
stay tight. Distribute stresses. Fully formed rolled threads
Maximum Tightening Torques
Ibf. in. But you can be sure that Unbrako set screws will provide greater strength and resistance to stripping.
Threads L T Min. Unplated
UNC ‘stay put’ because you can tighten them until the key Controlled heat treatment assures uniform hardness
Per Inch (See (See Plated Loads Ib. f. without brittleness.
Thread da Note Note W Tensil
twists off, with no damage to the screws. Unbrako
Size UNC UNF A Max. B Max. Max. D Max. H Max. 1) Q Max. R Ref. 1) Nom. UNF UNC UNF e UNC UNF recommend tightening torques as much as 40% Unbrako socket set screws are available in knurled
N°4 40 48 .213 .1120 .1320 .102 .059 .500 .015 .140 .500 1/ 8.9 10 6.6 7.5 960 1040 higher than other set screws, giving you extra holding cup, cone, half dog, flat and plain cup point styles in
16
power and additional safety and reliability. plain or plated finishes. Stainless steel set screws are
N°5 40 44 .238 .1250 .1450 .131 .066 .500 .015 .146 .500 5/ 13.0 14 9.7 10.0 1260 1310
64
Unbrako socket set screws hold tighter because available in plain cup points only.
N°6 32 40 .262 .1380 .1580 .131 .073 .625 .015 .163 .625 5/ 16.0 19 12.0 14.0 1440 1620
64
N°8 32 36 .312 .1640 .1940 .149 .087 .750 .015 .190 .750 3/ 30.0 32 22.0 24.0 2220 2240
32
N°10 24 32 .361 .1900 .2200 .186 .101 1.000 .020 .218 1.000 1/ 44.0 51 33.0 38.0 2780 3180
Accurate control of socket depth gives you more wrench
8
engagement than other screws; permits full tightening
1/ 20 28 .437 .2500 .2900 .232 .132 1.000 .031 .254 1.000 5/ 100.0 120 75.0 90.0 5070 5790
4 32 without reaming or cracking the socket.
5/ 18 24 .547 .3125 .3520 .268 .166 1.000 .031 .314 1.000 3/ 210.0 240 157.0 180.0 8350 9250
16 16
lbf.ft.
3/ 16 24 .656 .3750 .4150 .304 .199 1.250 .031 .373 1.000 7/ 380 430 285 322 12400 14000 Threads are formed with the closest possible fit without
8 32
selective assembly; give maximum cross-section for
7/ 14 20 .750 .4375 .4780 .340 .232 1.500 .031 .417 1.500 1/ 600 680 450 510 16900 18900
16 4 strength.
1/ 13 20 .875 .5000 .5600 .414 .265 2.000 .046 .486 2.000 5/ 930 1050 697 787 22800 25600
2 16
5/ 11 18 1.000 .6250 .6850 .486 .331 2.000 .062 .528 2.000 3/ 1800 2000 1350 1500 36000 40800
8 8 Heat treated alloy steel for maximum strength without
3/
4 10 16 1.218 .7500 .8100 .613 .398 2.000 .078 .670 2.000 1/
2 3200 3560 2400 2670 53200 59300 brittleness or decarburisation.
ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES.
Controlled root radius doubles fatigue life of threads by
NOTES: reducing stress concentrations and avoiding sharp
Length ‘L’ Tolerance
1. Thread Length - Screw lengths equal to or shorter corners where failures may start. Contour following flow
Screws Over Up to and Tolerance
including than listed in column ‘L’ will be threaded to head. lines of rolled threads provide extra strength and
- 1” ±0.16” For screw lengths longer than ‘L’, ‘T’ designates the preventing stripping.
1” 2” +0.031” -0.016” minimum thread length. The maximum thread length
2” 6“ ±0.031” is not specified. Radiused socket corners prevent cracking as Unbrako
6” - ±0.062” 2. Thread Class: 3A socket set screws develop high tightening torques.
3. da - Transition diameter.
4. Max. Working Temperature: -50°C +300°C
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 5. Torques calculated in accordance with VDI 2230 Accurate plating, when required, insures precision fit and
Material Unbrako High Grade Alloy Steel “Systematic calculation of high duty bolted joints” maximum corrosion protection.
Heat Treatment Rc 39-44 with σ 0.2 = 100 K.S.I. and μ = 0.125 for plain finish
Shear Strength 96,000 Ibf/in2 and μ = 0.094 for plated.
Min. Elongation 9% Counterbore knurled cup point - exclusive Unbrako
self-locking point provides greater vibrational holding power
than other knurled points.
N.B. Because of their head configurations, button head screws tensile loads, are based on 160,000 Ibf/in2.
30 31
SOCKET SET SCREWS - ISO Metric
M3 0.50 1.5 1.30 3.0 1.4 3.0 2.0 3.0 Sharp 4.0 4.00 5.00 1.00 1.75 2.00 0.87 7.7
M4 0.70 2.0 2.10 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.5 3.0 Sharp 4.0 5.00 6.00 1.25 2.25 2.50 2.20 19.5
M5 0.80 2.5 2.40 4.0 2.5 4.0 3.5 4.0 Sharp 5.0 6.00 6.00 1.50 2.75 3.50 4.60 41.0
M6 1.00 3.0 3.30 5.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 1.5 6.0 8.00 8.00 1.75 3.25 4.00 7.80 69.0
M8 1.25 4.0 4.30 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.5 5.0 2.0 6.0 10.00 10.00 2.25 4.30 5.50 18.00 160.0
M10 1.50 5.0 5.25 8.0 6.0 6.0 7.0 6.0 2.5 8.0 12.00 12.00 2.75 5.30 7.00 36.00 320.0
M12 1.75 6.0 6.60 10.0 8.0 8.0 8.5 8.0 3.0 10.0 14.00 16.00 3.25 6.30 8.50 62.00 550.0
(M14) 2.00 6.0 8.10 12.0 9.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 4.0 12.0 14.00 20.00 3.80 7.36 10.00 62.00 550.0
M16 2.00 8.0 9.10 14.0 10.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 4.0 14.0 18.00 20.00 4.30 8.36 12.00 150.00 1330.0
(M18) 2.50 10.0 10.30 16.0 12.0 14.0 13.0 12.0 5.0 16.0 20.00 25.00 4.80 9.36 13.00 290.00 2570.0
M20 2.50 10.0 11.50 18.0 14.0 16.0 15.0 14.0 5.0 18.0 22.00 25.00 5.30 10.36 15.00 290.00 2570.0
(M22) 2.50 12.0 12.65 20.0 16.0 18.0 17.0 16.0 6.0 20.0 28.00 30.00 5.80 11.43 17.00 475.00 4200.0
M24 3.00 12.0 14.65 20.0 16.0 20.0 18.0 20.0 6.0 20.0 28.00 30.00 6.30 12.43 18.00 475.00 4200.0
32 33
SOCKET SET SCREWS
- UNC, UNF, BA, BSW and BSF Threads
See Note 1
Knurled Cup Point Plain Cup Point Half and Full Dog Point Cone Point Flat Point Oval Point
DIMENSIONS AND TIGHTENING TORQUES - UNC, UNF, BA, BSW and BSF Threads
Unified Threads BA Threads British Threads Dog Point Cone Point Flat Point Oval Point
Plain & KCP
36 37
SOCKET SET SCREWS
- ISO Metric Microsize Plain Cup Point SOCKET SET SCREWS
THREAD
SIZE
Flat Point - Use where parts must be frequently Oval Point - Use for frequent adjustment without
re-set, as it causes little or no damage to the part deformation of the part it bears against, also for
it bears against. Can be used against hardened seating against an angular surface. Circular U-
shafts (usually with ground flat for better contact) grooves or axial V-grooves sometimes put in shaft
and as adjusting screw. Preferred for thin wall to permit rotational or longitudinal adjustment.
thickness and on soft plugs.
38 39
SOCKET HEAD SHOULDER SCREWS
Unbrako shoulder screws are actually hardened shaft for circular form tools, the screw can be removed
shafts with a knurled head and threaded portion. The to permit sharpening of the tool in a matter of seconds.
shoulder formed where the threads meet the larger Assembly is equally as fast.
diameter body acts as a stop when the screw is Unbrako shoulder screws are made of high
threaded into a tapped hole, permitting the screw to be grade alloy steel and have knurled heads for sure
used as a pivot, shaft, or stationary guide. gripping and quick assembly. The precision hexagon
Unbrako shoulder screws are used to operate socket gives maximum wrench engagement to allow
stripper plates and in pressure pads a wide variety of tightening to the full strength of the screw.
tool and die work. They are also used as shafts or Concentricity between body and threads is closely
pivots, holding pulleys, gears, cams and cam controlled, permitting easy, accurate assembly. Fully
followers, ratchets and circular form tools. Stationary formed radius root threads ensure maximum tensile
guide applications including locating pins in fixtures, strength and resist stripping.
latch stops, alignment of stationary members, linkage Finally, the precision tolerance on the shoulder
blocks, and stock guides in dies. Unbrako shoulder provides close and accurate mating with the fastened
screws are especially advantageous in applications components. Unbrako manufacture to a tolerance
where the fastened part must be removed frequently. position closer than required by international
For instance, when the shoulder screw is used as a standards.
APPLICATIONS
Unbrako hexagon
wrenches with
Unbrako socket screws
Stationary Guide
Separate Hexagon Wrench brochure available on request.
40 41
SOCKET HEAD SHOULDER SCREWS SOCKET HEAD SHOULDER SCREWS - ISO Metric
LENGTH
B T
Neck allows assembly with no chamfering or other
Body Thread
hole preparation. Size Size Pitch A Max. Max. Min. da Max. G Max. H Max. J Max. M Max. N Max. S Max. Max. Min. W Nom.
6.00 M5 0.8 10.00 6.000 5.982 6.80 5.62 4.50 3.84 1.85 2.00 0.55 9.75 9.25 3.0
8.00 M6 1.0 13.00 8.000 7.978 9.20 7.62 5.50 4.56 1.85 2.50 0.65 11.25 10.75 4.0
Shoulder diameter held to close tolerance.
10.00 M8 1.25 16.00 10.000 9.978 11.20 9.62 7.00 6.23 1.85 3.00 0.85 13.25 12.75 5.0
12.00 M10 1.50 18.00 12.000 11.973 14.20 11.62 9.00 7.89 1.85 3.50 1.05 16.25 15.75 6.0
16.00 M12 1.75 24.00 16.000 15.973 18.20 15.62 11.00 9.54 1.85 4.00 1.15 18.25 17.75 8.0
Controlled concentricity between head, body, and 18.00 M14 2.00 27.00 18.000 17.973 20.20 17.62 12.00 11.20 2.50 4.50 1.25 20.25 19.75 10.0
threads for easier, more accurate assembly.
20.00 M16 2.00 30.00 20.000 19.967 22.40 19.62 14.00 13.20 2.50 4.50 1.25 22.25 21.75 10.0
22.00 M18 2.50 33.00 22.000 21.967 24.40 21.62 16.00 14.54 2.65 5.60 1.45 25.25 24.75 12.0
Heat treated alloy steel for maximum strength
24.00 M20 2.50 36.00 24.000 23.967 26.40 23.62 16.00 16.54 2.65 5.60 1.45 27.25 26.75 12.0
without brittleness or decarburisation.
ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Squareness of shoulder is held to close tolerances
Material Unbrako High Grade Alloy Steel
to provided more accurate seating.
Heat Treatment Rc 39-43
Fully formed threads are finished close to shoulder. Shear Strength 730 N/mm2
NOTES: 2. Straightness
Threads for closest fit possible without selective 1. The maximum deviation of the axis of the shoulder.
CONCENTRICITY SQUARENESS
assembly, give maximum cross-section for strength, Head to Socket Body Head Body SHOULDER LENGTH
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
make parts fit better to utilise full strength of screw. Nominal Body to Body to Thread to Body to Thread B DIA
6.0 0.15 0.26 0.10 0.15 0.15 ≤ 8 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.27 0.29
8.0 0.16 0.26 0.10 0.18 0.15 > 8 0.075 0.10 0.125 0.15 0.175 0.20 0.225 0.25 0.275 0.30 0.325 0.35
10.0 0.20 0.30 0.10 0.24 0.15
12.0 0.24 0.36 0.10 0.27 0.15 3. Squareness, parallelism, concentricity and bow of
16.0 0.32 0.54 0.10 0.34 0.20 body to thread pitch dia shall be within 0.05 TIR per
18.0 0.36 0.54 0.10 0.38 0.20 centimetre of shoulder length with a maximum 0.70
Controlled root radius doubles 20.0 0.40 0.66 0.10 0.42 0.20
when seated against the shoulder in a threaded
fatigue life of threads by reducing 22.0 0.44 0.66 0.10 0.45 0.25
24.0 0.48 0.66 0.10 0.50 0.30 bushing and checked on the shoulder dia at a
stress concentrations and avoiding distance of 5.0 from the bearing face of the head.
sharp corners where failures may 4. Thread Class: 4g 6g
start. Contour following flow lines of
5. da - Transition diameter.
rolled threads provide extra strength,
6. Working Temperature: -50°C +300°C
prevent stripping.
7. Length Tolerance: +0.25mm -0
42 43
SOCKET HEAD SHOULDER SCREWS
- UNC, UNF, BSW and BSF Threads
LENGTH
THREAD
SIZE
Applicable Specifications:
BSW/BSF BS 2470
UNC/UNF ANSI B 18.3
BS 2470
1 3/4 10 12 1.312 .9980 .9970 1.0980 .986 .625 .609 .627 .125 .200 .055 1.000 .970 1/2
11/4 7/8 9 11 1.750 1.2480 1.2470 1.3680 1.236 .750 .716 .743 .125 .222 .062 1.125 1.095 5/8
Body Thread
Threads
Per Inch B
da
J Max. T
The Widest Range
Size Size UNC UNF A Max. Max. Min. Max. G Max. H Max. UNC UNF M Max. N Max. S Max. Max. Min. W Max.
1/4
5/16
3/8
N°10
1/4
5/16
24
20
18
32
28
24
.375 .2480
.437 .3105
.562 .3730
.2470 .2760 .235
.3095 .3445 .297
.3720 .4130 .360
.188
.219
.250
.129
.178
.231
.138
.190
.243
.093
.093
.093
.083
.100
.111
.023
.028
.031
.375 .355
.437 .417
.500 .480
1/8
5/32
3/16
in the World
1/2 3/8 16 24 .750 .4980 .4970 .5500 .485 .313 .285 .299 .093 .125 .035 .625 .595 1/4
5/8 1/2 13 20 .875 .6230 .6220 .6870 .611 .375 .390 .406 .093 .152 .042 .750 .720 5/16
3/4 5/8 11 18 1.000 .7480 .7470 .8260 .736 .500 .497 .518 .093 .182 .051 .875 .845 3/8
7/8 3/4 10 16 1.125 .8730 .8720 .9650 .860 .625 .609 .627 .125 .200 .055 1.000 .970 1/2
1 3/4 10 16 1.312 .9980 .9970 1.0980 .986 .625 .609 .627 .125 .200 .055 1.000 .970 1/2
11/4 7/8 9 14 1.750 1.2480 1.2470 1.3680 1.236 .750 .716 .743 .125 .222 .062 1.125 1.095 5/8
44