E72440 - Server X7 PDF
E72440 - Server X7 PDF
E72440 - Server X7 PDF
Installation Guide
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Contents
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Contents
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Contents
Index ................................................................................................................ 145
■ Overview – Provides specifications and describes how to install and power on Oracle
Server X7-2 and Oracle Server X7-2L for the first time
■ Audience – Technicians, administrators, developers, and authorized service providers who
need to perform the tasks or learn about the concepts in this document.
■ Required knowledge – Advanced experience troubleshooting hardware installations and
configuring preinstalled operating systems
Feedback
Provide feedback about this documentation at http://www.oracle.com/goto/docfeedback.
This section provides an overview of the installation procedure. Review the entire installation
procedure and find links to more information about each step.
■ “Installation Procedure Overview” on page 11
The following table lists the tasks you need to complete to install Oracle Server X7-2 or Oracle
Server X7-2L.
Installation Procedure 11
Installation Procedure Overview
These sections provide the information you need to prepare for the server installation.
The following tables list the physical specifications for the Oracle Server X7-2 and Oracle
Server X7-2L.
The Oracle Server X7-2 is a 1 rack unit (1U) server. Oracle Server X7-2L is a 2U server. For
physical dimensions, see “Server Physical Specifications” on page 13.
You can install the server into a four-post rack cabinet that conforms to ANSI/EIA 310-D-1992
or IEC 60297 standards, such as Oracle Rack Cabinet 1242 or Sun Rack II 1242. See “Rack
Compatibility” on page 42.
The minimum ceiling height for the cabinet is 230 cm (90 inches), measured from the true
floor or raised floor, whichever is higher. An additional 91.4 cm (36 inches) of ceiling height is
required for top clearance. The space above the cabinet and its surroundings must not restrict
the movement of cool air between the air conditioner and the cabinet, or the movement of hot
air coming out of the top of the cabinet.
The maintenance area for the rackmounted Oracle Server X7-2 and Oracle Server X7-2L must
have the required access space. The following table lists the maintenance access requirements
for the server when it is installed in a rack.
Environmental Requirements
The following table describes the environmental specifications for the servers.
Caution - Set conditions to the optimal temperature and humidity ranges to minimize the
chance of downtime due to component failure. Operating the servers for extended periods at or
near the operating range limits, or installing them in an environment where they remain at or
near nonoperating range limits could significantly increase hardware component failure.
Related Information
■ “Temperature Guidelines” on page 16
■ “Humidity Guidelines” on page 16
■ “Ventilation and Cooling Requirements” on page 17
Temperature Guidelines
An ambient temperature range of 21° to 23° Celsius (70° to 74° Fahrenheit) is optimal for
server reliability and operator comfort. Most computer equipment can operate in a wide
temperature range, but approximately 22° Celsius (72° Fahrenheit) is recommended because it
is easier to maintain safe humidity levels. Operating in this temperature range provides a safety
buffer in the event that the air conditioning system is not running for a period of time.
Humidity Guidelines
The ambient relative humidity range of 45 to 50 percent is acceptable for safe data processing
operations. Most computer equipment can operate in a wide range (20 to 80 percent), but 45 to
50 percent is the recommended optimal range for the following reasons:
■ Helps protect computer systems from corrosion problems associated with high humidity
levels.
■ Provides the greatest operating time buffer in the event of air conditioner control failure.
■ Reduces or eliminates failures or temporary malfunctions caused by intermittent
interference from static discharges, which might occur when relative humidity is too low.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is easily generated and not easily dissipated in areas where the
relative humidity level is below 35 percent.
Caution - ESD risk becomes critical when levels drop below 30 percent.
Always provide adequate space in front of and behind the rack to allow for proper ventilation
of rackmounted servers. Do not obstruct the front or back of the rack with equipment or objects
that might prevent air from flowing through the rack. Rackmountable servers and equipment,
including Oracle Server X7-2 and Oracle Server X7-2L, draw cool air in through the front of
the rack and release warm air out the back of the rack. There is no airflow requirement for the
left and right sides due to front-to-back cooling.
If the rack is not completely filled with components, cover the empty sections with filler panels.
Gaps between components can adversely affect airflow and cooling in the rack.
The servers function while installed in a natural convection airflow. Follow these environmental
specifications for optimal ventilation:
■ Ensure that air intake is in the front of the system, and the air outlet is in the back. Take care
to prevent recirculation of exhaust air in a rack or cabinet.
■ Allow minimum clearance of 123.2 cm (48.5 inches) in the front of the system, and 91.4 cm
(36 inches) in the back.
■ Ensure unobstructed airflow through the chassis. The Oracle Server X7-2 uses internal fans
that can achieve a total airflow of 90 CFM and Oracle Server X7-2L uses internal fans that
can achieve 140 CFM, within the specified range of operating conditions.
■ Ensure that ventilation openings, such as cabinet doors for both the inlet and exhaust of the
server, are unobstructed. For example, Oracle Rack Cabinet 1242 and Sun Rack II cabinets
are optimized for cooling. Both the front and back doors have 80 percent perforations that
provide a high level of airflow through the rack.
■ Ensure that front and back clearances between the cabinet doors is a minimum of 2.5 cm
(1 inch) at the front of the server and 8 cm (3.15 inches) at the back of the server when
mounted. These clearance values are based on the inlet and exhaust impedance (available
open area) and assume a uniform distribution of the open area across the inlet and exhaust
areas, which improve cooling performance.
Note - The combination of inlet and exhaust restrictions, such as cabinet doors and the
distance of the server from the doors, can affect the cooling performance of the server.
You must evaluate these restrictions. Server placement is particularly important for high-
temperature environments.
Electrical Requirements
The servers use AC power. The following table contains the power supply specifications for the
servers.
Note - The power dissipation numbers listed in the following table are the maximum rated
power numbers for the power supply used in the server. The numbers are not a rating of the
actual power consumption of the server. For up-to-date information about power consumption,
go to the Oracle Power Calculators web site: http://www.oracle.com/us/products/servers-
storage/sun-power-calculators/index.html, and click the Oracle Server X7-2 or Oracle
Server X7-2L link.
Parameter Specification
Voltage (nominal) 100-240 VAC
Input current (maximum) 100-127 VAC 7.2 A and 200-240 VAC 3.4 A
Frequency (nominal) 50/60 Hz (47 to 63 Hz range)
Maximum power consumption 2400 W
Maximum heat output 11600 BTU/Hr
The servers can operate effectively over a range of voltages and frequencies.
Caution - Servers must have a reliable power source. If the system exceeds the ranges, damage
to the server might occur. Electrical disturbances, such as the following, might damage the
system:
To protect your server from such disturbances, use a dedicated power distribution system,
power-conditioning equipment, and lightning arresters or power cables for protection from
electrical storms.
Electrical work and installations must comply with applicable local, state, or national electrical
codes. To determine the type of power that is supplied to the building, contact your facilities
manager or qualified electrician.
To prevent failures:
■ Design the input power sources to ensure adequate power is provided to the power
distribution units (PDUs).
■ Use dedicated AC breaker panels for all power circuits that supply power to the PDU.
■ When planning for power distribution requirements, balance the power load between
available AC supply branch circuits.
■ In the United States and Canada, ensure that the current load of the overall system AC input
does not exceed 80 percent of the branch circuit AC current rating.
PDU power cords for the Oracle Rack Cabinet 1242 and Sun Rack II are 4 meters (13.12 feet)
long, and 1 to 1.5 meters (3.3 to 4.9 feet) of the cord might be routed in the rack cabinet. The
installation site AC power receptacle must be within 2 meters (6.6 feet) of the rack.
To prevent failures:
■ Ensure the design of your power system provides adequate power to the server.
■ Use dedicated AC breaker panels for all power circuits that supply power to the server.
■ Ensure that electrical work and installations comply with applicable local, state, or national
electrical codes.
■ Ensure the electrical circuits are grounded.
■ Provide a stable power source, such as an uninterruptable power supply (UPS) to reduce
the possibility of component failures. If computer equipment is subjected to repeated power
interruptions and fluctuations, then it is susceptible to a higher rate of component failure.
Grounding Guidelines
Agency Compliance
Related Information
■ Oracle Server X7-2 Safety and Compliance Guide
■ Oracle Server X7-2L Safety and Compliance Guide
■ Important Safety Information for Oracle's Hardware Systems
Shipping Inventory
Inspect the shipping cartons for evidence of physical damage. If a shipping carton appears
damaged, request that the carrier agent be present when the carton is opened. Keep all contents
and packing material for the agent inspection.
You must provide a system console device, such as one of the following:
■ ASCII terminal
■ Workstation
■ Terminal server
■ Laptop running terminal emulation software
Related Information
■ “Installing the Server Into a Rack” on page 39
Standard system components are installed at the factory. Optional components that you
purchased independently of the standard configuration are shipped separately, and in most cases
can be installed before you install the server in a rack.
You can order and purchase the following optional components separately:
■ PCIe cards
■ DDR4 DIMM memory kits
■ Storage drives
Supported components and their part numbers are subject to change over time and without
notice. For the most up-to-date list, review the Oracle System Handbook, which is available
from the My Oracle Support website.
Note - You must have an Oracle Service contract to access the Oracle System Handbook
from My Oracle Support. Customers with service contracts can also access the Oracle System
Handbook at: https://support.oracle.com/handbook_private/.
Related Information
■ “Server Components” on page 25
■ “About System Components” in Oracle Server X7-2 Service Manual
PCIe Cards
The Oracle Server X7-2 has four PCIe slots, one of which can only accommodate an internal
HBA card. The Oracle server X7-2L has eleven PCIe slots, and an additional twelfth
nonstandard slot. These can contain cards installed at the factory, or ordered from Oracle and
installed on site. All PCIe cards must be of a type supported for your server.
Some PCIe cards require configuration, either when you install the server, or when you add or
change them. Review the server product notes for a complete list of supported PCIe cards:
■ http://www.oracle.com/goto/x7-2/docs
■ http://www.oracle.com/goto/x7-2l/docs
This section describes the components, status indicators (LEDs), connectors, ports, and storage
drives on the front and back panels of the servers.
■ “Server Components” on page 25
■ “X7-2 Front Panel Features” on page 27
■ “X7-2 Back Panel Features” on page 29
■ “X7-2L Front Panel Features” on page 30
■ “X7-2L Back Panel Features” on page 32
Server Components
■ Intel Xeon 8168, 24 core, 2.7 GHz, 205W (Oracle Server X7-2L only)
■ Intel Xeon 8160, 24 core, 2.1 GHz, 150W
■ Intel Xeon 6140, 18 core, 2.3 GHz, 140W
■ Intel Xeon 6128, 6 core, 3.4 GHz, 115W
■ Intel Xeon 4114, 10 core, 2.0-2.2 GHz, 85W
For the latest information on processor specifications, go to the Oracle x86 servers
web site and navigate to the Oracle Server X7-2 or X7-2L page: http://www.
oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/sun-x86/overview/index.html
Memory Up to 12 DDR4 DIMMs per processor for a maximum of 24 RDIMMs (16 GB and
32 GB) and LRDIMMs (64 GB) with speeds up to 2667 MT/sec in dual-processor
systems.‡
Storage Drives The storage drive configuration can comprise both hard disk drives (HDDs) or solid
(Oracle Server X7-2) state drives (SSDs). The configuration includes:
Note - The NVM-Express PCIe switch card is required for storage drive
configurations that contain NVMe SSDs.
Note - NVMe SSDs are supported only on servers running Oracle Linux or Oracle
Solaris operating systems.
PCI Express (PCIe) slots Four PCIe Gen3 slots that accommodate low-profile PCIe cards.*
(Oracle Server X7-2)
■ Slots 1 and 2: x16 electrical interface
■ Slot 3: x8 electrical interface
■ One additional internal x8 PCIe slot for use with an optional internal host bus
adapter (HBA) card. This internal HBA card is used to control and manage the
storage drives.
Note - The 10/25GbE SFP+ Ethernet ports (NET 1 and NET 2) are the default
network ports for the server. When using an SFP+ port, network connectivity is
disabled on the 10GBASE-T RJ-45 GbE (NET 1 and NET 2) Ethernet ports.
I/O ports (Oracle Server X7- ■ One RJ-45 serial management (SER MGT) port
2L) ■ One 10/100/1000BASE-T RJ-45 Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM)
service processor (SP) network management (NET MGT) port
■ One 100/1000BASE-T RJ-45 Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) port, labeled NET 0
USB 3.0 ports One back panel, and one internal.
Service processor (SP) The server has an integrated service processor (SP), features include:
Related Information
The following figure shows the status indicators (LEDs), connectors, and drives located on the
front panel of Oracle Server X7-2 with eight 2.5-inch storage drives.
For information about how to interpret the status indicators (LEDs), refer to the Oracle Server
X7-2 Service Manual.
Related Information
■ “X7-2 Back Panel Features” on page 29
The following figure shows the Oracle Server X7-2 back panel and the location of status
indicators (LEDs), connectors, and PCIe slots.
For information about how to interpret the status indicators (LEDs), refer to the Oracle Server
X7-2 Service Manual.
Note - The 10/25 GbE SFP+ Ethernet ports (NET1 and NET2) are the default network ports.
Related Information
The following figure shows the status indicators (LEDs), connectors, and drives located on the
front panel of a Oracle Server X7-2L configured with twelve 3.5-inch storage drives.
Related Information
■ “X7-2L Back Panel Features” on page 32
This section shows the Oracle Server X7-2L back panel and the location of status indicators
(LEDs), connectors, and PCIe slots.
For information about how to interpret the status indicators (LEDs), refer to the Oracle Server
X7-2L Service Manual.
Related Information
■ “X7-2L Front Panel Features” on page 30
■ “Server Components” on page 25
This section describes the tools you can use to manage the server.
■ “Multiple Server Management Tools” on page 35
■ “Single Server Management Tools” on page 35
The following table lists the tools available for managing a single server:
Server Management 35
Oracle ILOM
Oracle ILOM
Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) enables you to connect to the server service
processor (SP) and then manage Oracle Server X7-2 and X7-2L. The servers are shipped
initially with the latest version of Oracle ILOM.
Oracle ILOM software resides on the server SP and allows you to monitor and manage server
components. The software functions include:
■ Configuring network information
■ Viewing and editing hardware configurations for the SP
■ Monitoring vital system information and viewing logged events
■ Managing Oracle ILOM user accounts
For more information about Oracle ILOM, refer to the Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager
(ILOM) Documentation Library at http://www.oracle.com/goto/ilom/docs.
Oracle Hardware Management Pack provides command-line interface (CLI) tools for managing
your servers, and an SNMP monitoring agent.
■ Oracle Hardware Management Pack CLI
■ Allows you to configure Oracle servers
■ Works with Oracle Solaris, Oracle Linux, and Oracle VM, other variants of Linux, and
Windows operating systems
■ You can script the tools to support multiple servers, providing that the servers are of the
same type
■ Hardware Management Agent SNMP Plugins
■ Allows you to use SNMP to monitor Oracle servers from the operating system using a
single host IP address
■ Connect to two management points (Oracle ILOM and the host) with only one
connection
■ Oracle Linux Fault Management Architecture (FMA)
■ Allows you to manage faults at the operating system level using commands similar to
those in the Oracle ILOM Fault Management shell
■ Works on systems with Oracle Linux 6.5 or newer
■ Available on Hardware Management Pack 2.3 and later versions
For more details on Oracle Hardware Management Pack, refer to the Oracle Hardware
Management Pack Documentation Library at http://www.oracle.com/goto/ohmp/docs.
Server Management 37
38 Oracle Servers X7-2 and X7-2L Installation Guide • November 2018
Installing the Server Into a Rack
This section describes how to install the server into a rack using the slide-rail assembly in the
Rackmount Kit. Figures for the rackmounting procedures depict Oracle Server X7-2L. The
procedures are the same for the Oracle Server X7-2.
Note - In this guide, the term "rack" means either an open rack or a closed cabinet.
Related Information
■ “Installation Procedure” on page 11
■ “Preparing for Server Installation” on page 13
Installation Prerequisites
Before you start the rackmount procedures, ensure that that your site meets the required
electrical and environmental requirements. See “Preparing for Server Installation” on page 13.
Safety Precautions
This section describes safety precautions you must follow when installing the server into a rack.
Caution - Leveling feet position: When unpacking at the installation site, or when repackaging
and moving the rack to a new location, verify that the leveling feet are up before moving the
rack.
Caution - Stabilize rack: Deploy the anti-tilt bar on the equipment rack before starting an
installation.
Caution - The rack shipping brackets are not for use for bracing or anchoring the rack during
seismic events.
Caution - Equipment loading: Always load equipment into a rack from the bottom up so that
the rack does not become top-heavy and tip over. Deploy your rack anti-tilt bar to prevent the
rack from tipping during equipment installation.
Caution - Lifting equipment: Oracle Server X7-2 weighs approximately 35 lbs (15.88 kg).
Oracle Server X7-2L weighs 64 lbs (29.03 kg). Two people are needed to mount either server
into the rack enclosure.
Caution - Elevated operating ambient temperature: If you install the server in a closed
or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment
might be higher than the room ambient temperature. Install the equipment in an environment
compatible with the maximum ambient temperature (Tma) specified for the server. For server
environmental requirements, see “Environmental Requirements” on page 15.
Caution - Reduced airflow: Install the equipment in a rack so that it does not compromise the
amount of airflow required for safe operation of the equipment.
Caution - Mechanical loading: Mount the equipment in the rack so that it does not cause a
hazardous condition due to uneven mechanical loading.
Caution - Circuit overloading: Consider the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit
and the effect that overloading the circuits might have on over-current protection and supply
wiring. Also consider the equipment nameplate power ratings used when you address this
concern.
ESD Precautions
■ Use a grounded antistatic wrist strap, foot strap, or equivalent safety equipment
■ Place components on an antistatic surface, such as an antistatic discharge mat or an
antistatic bag
■ Wear an antistatic grounding wrist strap connected to a metal surface on the chassis when
you work on system components
Caution - Equipment damage: Electrostatic damage can permanently disable the system or
require repair by authorized service technicians.
Before installing the server, read the safety information in either the Oracle Server X7-2 Safety
and Compliance Guide or the Oracle Server X7-2L Safety and Compliance Guide and in the
Important Safety Information for Oracle's Hardware Systems.
Rack Compatibility
The rack into which you install Oracle Server X7-2 or Oracle Server X7-2L must meet the
requirements listed in the following table. Oracle Rack Cabinet 1242 and Sun Rack II are
compatible with both servers. For information about the racks, see “Preparing for Server
Installation” on page 13.
Item Requirement
Structure ■ Four-post rack (mounting at both front and back).
Supported rack types: square hole (9.5 mm) and
round hole (M6 or 1/4-20 threaded only).
■ Two-post racks are not compatible.
Rack horizontal opening and unit vertical pitch Conforms to ANSI/EIA 310-D-1992 or IEC 60297
standards.
Distance between front and back mounting planes Minimum 61 cm and maximum 91.5 cm (24 inches to 36
inches).
Clearance depth in front of front mounting plane Distance to front cabinet door is at least 2.54 cm (1 inch).
Clearance depth behind front mounting plane Distance to back cabinet door is at least 90 cm (35.43
inches) with the cable management arm, or 80 cm (31.5
inches) without the cable management arm.
Clearance width between front and back mounting planes Distance between structural supports and cable troughs is
at least 45.6 cm (18 inches).
Minimum clearance for service access ■ Clearance, front of server: 123.2 cm (48.5 inches)
■ Clearance, back of server: 91.4 cm (36 inches)
The following table contains Sun Rack II Model 1242 and Sun Rack II Model 1042 rack
specifications.
Requirement Specification
Usable rack units 42
Height 199.8 cm (78.66 inches)
Width (with side 60 cm (23.62 inches)
panels)
Depth Model 1242† 120 cm (47.24 inches)
Weight Model 1042 123.4 kg (272 lbs)
Depth Model 1042‡ 105.8 cm (41.66 inches)
Weight Model 1242 150.6 kg (332 lbs)
Requirement Specification
Maximum dynamic 1005 kg (2215 lbs)
load
†
Depth is measured from front door handle to back door handle.
‡
Depth is measured from front door handle to back door handle.
The following table contains the Oracle Rack Cabinet 1242 rack specifications:
Requirement Specification
Usable rack units 42
Height 199. cm (78.74 inches)
Width (with side 60 cm (23.62 inches)
panels)
Maximum dynamic 1005 kg (2215 lbs)
load
Related Information
The following figure shows the Rackmount Kit contents. For instructions on how to install your
server in a four-post rack using the slide-rail and cable management arm options, refer to the
Rackmounting Template.
Related Information
■ “Rack Compatibility” on page 42
Caution -To reduce the risk of personal injury, stabilize the rack cabinet, and extend the anti-tilt
bar before you install the server.
Refer to your rack documentation for detailed instructions for the following steps.
1. Open and remove the front and back doors from the rack cabinet, only if they
impinge on the mounting bay.
2. To prevent the rack cabinet from tipping during the installation, fully extend the
rack cabinet anti-tilt bar, which is located at the bottom front of the rack cabinet.
3. If the rack includes leveling feet beneath the rack cabinet to prevent it from
rolling, extend these leveling feet fully downward to the floor.
Caution - When moving the rack to a new location, including repacking, verify that the leveling
feet are up before moving the rack.
Related Information
1. Position a mounting bracket against the chassis so that the slide-rail lock is
at the server front, and the five keyhole openings on the mounting bracket are
aligned with the five locating pins on the side of the chassis.
Callout Description
1 Chassis front
2 Slide-rail lock
3 Mounting bracket
4 Mounting bracket clip
2. When the heads of the five chassis locating pins protrude through the five
keyhole openings in the mounting bracket, pull the mounting bracket toward
the front of the chassis until the mounting bracket clip locks into place with an
audible click.
3. Verify that the back locating pin is engaged with the mounting bracket clip.
4. Repeat Step 1 through Step 3 to install the remaining mounting bracket on the
other side of the server.
Related Information
Identify the location in the rack where you want to place the server. The Oracle Server X7-2
requires one rack unit (1U). The Oracle Server X7-2L requires two rack units (2U). Use the
Rackmounting Template to identify the correct mounting holes for the slide-rails.
Caution - Always load equipment into a rack from the bottom up so that the rack does not
become top-heavy and tip over. Extend the rack anti-tilt bar to prevent the rack from tipping
during equipment installation.
1. Ensure that there is at least 1 rack unit (1U) or two rack units (2U) of vertical
space in the rack cabinet to install the server.
See “Rack Compatibility” on page 42.
2. Place the Rackmounting Template against the front rails, aligning the bottom
edge of the card with the bottom edge of the server, and measure up from the
bottom of the Rackmounting Template.
Related Information
■ “Rack Compatibility” on page 42
■ “Install Mounting Brackets on the Server” on page 45
■ “Attach the Slide-Rails” on page 50
Note - Before you install the slide-rails, be sure to install right-angle AC power cables (part
number 7079727 - Pwrcord, Jmpr, Bulk, SR2, 2m, C14RA, 10A, C13). In the 1000 mm rack,
the standard rail kit slide-rails obstruct access to the front of the 15kVA and 22kVA Power
Distribution Unit (PDU) electrical sockets. If you use the standard AC power cables, first plug
them in, and then install the slide-rails into the rack. After you install the slide-rails, you cannot
disconnect or remove the standard AC power cables from the PDU but you can remove them
from the system.
1. Orient the slide-rail assembly so that the ball-bearing track is forward and locked
in place.
Callout Description
1 Slide-rail
2 Ball-bearing track
3 Locking mechanism
2. Starting with either the left or right side of the rack, align the back of the
slide-rail assembly against the inside of the back rack rail, and push until the
assembly locks into place with an audible click.
3. Align the front of the slide-rail assembly against the outside of the front rack rail,
and push until the assembly locks into place with an audible click.
4. Repeat Step 1 through Step 3 to attach the slide-rail assembly to the other side
of the rack.
Related Information
Use this procedure to install the server chassis with mounting brackets into the slide-rail
assemblies that are mounted to the rack.
Caution - Personal Injury or Equipment Damage: Always load equipment into a rack from
the bottom up so that the rack does not become top-heavy and tip over. Extend the rack anti-tilt
bar to prevent the rack from tipping during equipment installation.
1. Push the slide-rails as far as possible into the slide-rail assemblies in the rack.
2. Position the server so that the back ends of the mounting brackets are aligned
with the slide-rail assemblies that are mounted in the rack.
3. Insert the mounting brackets into the slide-rails, and then push the server
into the rack until the mounting brackets are flush with the slide-rail stops
(approximately 30 cm, or 12 inches).
Callout Description
1 Inserting mounting bracket into slide-rail
2 Slide-rail release button
3 Slide-rail lock
4. Simultaneously push and hold the green slide-rail release buttons on each
mounting bracket while you push the server into the rack. Continue pushing
the server into the rack until the slide-rail locks (on the front of the mounting
brackets) engage the slide-rail assemblies with an audible click.
Caution - Before you install the optional cable management arm verify that the server is
securely mounted in the rack and that the slide-rail locks are engaged with the mounting
brackets.
Related Information
Follow this procedure to install the cable management arm (CMA), which you can use to
manage cables connected to the back of the server.
Note - Before you install the CMAs, ensure that the right-angle AC power cables are long
enough to connect to the rackmounted servers when routed through the CMAs.
Callout Description
1 Connector A
2 Front slide bar
3 Velcro straps (6)
4 Connector B
5 Connector C
6 Connector D
Callout Description
7 Slide-rail latching bracket (used with connector D)
8 back slide bar
9 Server flat cable covers
10 Server round cable covers
2. Ensure that you install the flat cable covers for your server on the CMA.
3. Ensure that the six Velcro straps are threaded into the CMA.
Note - Ensure that the two Velcro straps located on the front slide bar are threaded through
the opening in the top of the slide bar, as shown in the illustration in Step 1. This prevents the
Velcro straps from interfering with the expansion and contraction of the slide bar when the
server is extended out of the rack and returned to the rack.
5. Take the CMA to the back of the equipment rack, and ensure that you have
adequate room to work at the back of the server.
Note - References to left or right in this procedure assume that you are facing the back of the
equipment rack.
Note - Throughout this installation procedure, support the CMA and do not allow it to hang
under its own weight until it is secured at all four attachment points.
a. Insert CMA connector A into the front slot on the left slide-rail until it locks
into place with an audible click [frames 1 and 2].
The connector A tab (callout 1) goes into the slide-rail front slot (callout 2).
b. Gently tug on the left side of the front slide bar to verify that connector A is
properly seated.
Callout Description
1 Connector A tab
2 Left slide-rail front slot
a. Insert CMA connector B into the front slot on the right slide-rail until it locks
into place with an audible click [frames 1 and 2].
The connector B tab (callout 1) goes into the slide-rail front slot (callout 2).
b. Gently tug on the right side of the front slide bar to verify that connector B is
properly seated.
Callout Description
1 Connector B tab
2 Right slide-rail front slot
a. Align connector C with the slide-rail so that the locking spring (callout 1) is
positioned inside (server side) of the right slide-rail [frame 1].
Callout Description
1 Connector C locking spring
b. Insert connector C into the right slide-rail until it locks into place with an
audible click [frames 2 and 3].
c. Gently tug on the right side of the CMA back slide bar to verify that
connector C is properly seated.
9. To prepare CMA connector D for installation, remove the tape that secures the
slide-rail latching bracket to connector D, and ensure that the latching bracket is
properly aligned with connector D [frames 1 and 2].
Note - The CMA is shipped with the slide-rail latching bracket taped to connector D. You must
remove the tape before you install this connector.
a. While holding the slide-rail latching bracket in place, insert connector D and
its associated slide-rail latching bracket into the left slide-rail until connector
D locks into place with an audible click [frames 1 and 2].
Note - When inserting connector D into the slide-rail, the preferred and easier method is to
install connector D and the latching bracket as one assembly into the slide-rail.
b. Gently tug on the left side of the CMA back slide bar to verify that connector
D is properly seated.
Note - The slide-rail latching bracket has a green release tab. This tab is used to release and
remove the latching bracket so that you can remove connector D.
11. Gently tug on the four CMA connection points to ensure that the CMA
connectors are fully seated before you allow the CMA to hang by its own weight.
12. To verify that the slide-rails and the CMA are operating properly before routing
cables through the CMA:
a. Ensure that the rack anti-tilt bar is extended to prevent the rack from tipping
forward when the server is extended.
Caution -To reduce the risk of personal injury, stabilize the rack cabinet and extend the anti-tilt
bar before extending the server from the rack.
For instructions to stabilize the rack, see “Stabilize the Rack” on page 44.
b. Slowly pull the server out of the rack until the slide-rails reach their stops.
a. Simultaneously pull and hold the two green release tabs (one on each side
of the server) toward the front of the server while you push the server into
the rack. As you push the server into the rack, verify that the CMA retracts
without binding.
b. To pull the green release tabs, place your finger in the center of each tab, not
on the end, and apply pressure as you pull the tab toward the front of the
server.
c. Continue pushing the server into the rack until the slide-rail locks (on the
front of the server) and engages the slide-rail assemblies.
You hear an audible click when the server is in the normal rack position.
15. Open the CMA cable covers, route the server cables through the CMA cable
troughs (in the order specified below), close the cable covers, and secure the
cables with the six Velcro straps.
Caution - When securing the cables with the Velcro straps located on the front slide bar, ensure
that the Velcro straps do not wrap around the bottom of the slide bar. Otherwise, expansion and
contraction of the slide bar might be hindered when the server is extended from the rack and
returned to the rack.
16. Ensure that the secured cables do not extend above the top or below the bottom
of the server to which they are attached. Otherwise, the cables might snag on
other equipment installed in the rack when the server is extended from the rack
or returned to the rack.
17. If necessary, bundle the cables with additional Velcro straps to ensure that they
stay clear of other equipment. If you need to install additional Velcro straps,
wrap the straps around the cables only, not around any of the CMA components.
Otherwise, expansion and contraction of the CMA slide bars might be hindered
when the server is extended from the rack and returned to the rack.
Related Information
■ “Remove the Cable Management Arm” on page 66
Before you begin this procedure, refer to the illustration provided in Step 1 in the procedure
“Install the Cable Management Arm (Optional)” on page 55 to identify CMA connectors A,
B, C, and D. Disconnect the CMA connectors in the reverse order in which you installed them,
that is, disconnect connector D first, then C, then B, and finally A.
Throughout this procedure, after you disconnect any of the CMA four connectors, do not allow
the CMA to hang under its own weight.
Note - References to “left” or “right” in this procedure assume that you are facing the back of
the equipment rack.
1. To prevent the rack from tipping forward when the server is extended, ensure
that the rack anti-tilt bar is extended.
Caution -To reduce the risk of personal injury, stabilize the rack cabinet and extend the anti-tilt
bar before extending the server from the rack.
For instructions to stabilize the rack, see “Stabilize the Rack” on page 44.
c. Unwrap the six Velcro straps that are securing the cables.
e. Remove the cables from the CMA and set them aside.
4. To disconnect connector D:
a. Press the green release tab (callout 1) on the slide-rail latching bracket
toward the left and slide the connector D out of the left slide-rail [frames 1
and 2].
When you slide connector D out of the left slide-rail, the slide-rail latching bracket portion
of the connector remains in place. You will disconnect it in the next step.
Note - After you disconnect connector D, do not allow the CMA to hang under its own weight.
Throughout the remainder of this procedure, the CMA must be supported until all the remaining
connectors are disconnected and the CMA can be placed on a flat surface.
Callout Description
1 Connector D release tab (green)
2 Slide-rail latching bracket release tab (labeled PUSH)
b. Use your right hand to support the CMA and use your left thumb to push in
(toward the left) on the slide-rail latching bracket release tab labeled PUSH
(callout 2), and pull the latching bracket out of the left slide-rail and put it
aside [frames 3 and 4].
5. To disconnect connector C:
b. Use your right thumb to push in (toward the right) on the connector C
release tab labeled PUSH (callout 1), and pull connector C out of the right
slide-rail [frames 1 and 2].
Callout Description
1 Connector C release tab (labeled PUSH)
6. To disconnect connector B:
a. Place your right arm under the CMA to support it and grasp the back end of
connector B with your right hand.
b. Use your left thumb to pull the connector B release lever to the left, away
from the right slide-rail (callout 1), and use your right hand to pull the
connector out of the slide-rail [frames 1 and 2].
Callout Description
1 Connector B release lever
7. To disconnect connector A:
a. Place your left arm under the CMA to support it and grasp the back end of
connector A with your left hand.
b. Use your right thumb to pull the connector A release lever to the right, away
from the left slide-rail (callout 1), and use your left hand to pull the connector
out of the slide-rail [frames 1 and 2].
Callout Description
1 Connector A release lever
8. Remove the CMA from the rack and place it on a flat surface.
9. Go to the front of the server and push it back into the rack.
Related Information
■ “Install the Cable Management Arm (Optional)” on page 55
This section contains procedures for connecting data management and server management
cables and power cords to the server.
■ “Cabling Requirements” on page 71
■ “X7-2 Back Panel Connectors and Ports” on page 72
■ “X7-2L Back Panel Connectors and Ports” on page 73
■ “Preparing for Installation and Power On” on page 79
■ “Logging In to Oracle ILOM and Powering On the Server” on page 80
Related Information
■ “Installation Procedure Overview” on page 11
■ “Using Oracle ILOM” on page 83
Cabling Requirements
■ Ethernet ports:
■ ■ The Ethernet ports, labeled NET 0, NET 1, and NET 2, connect the server to the
network.
■ The Ethernet interfaces operate at 100 Mbps, 1000 Mbps, and 10,000 Mbps.
■ USB Ports: You can connect and disconnect USB cables and peripheral devices while the
server is running without affecting server operations.
■ AC power cables: Two power supply connectors, one for each power supply.
The following figure shows the locations of cable connectors and ports on the back of the
Oracle Server X7-2 and the cables and devices that you connect to them.
The following figure shows the locations of cable connectors and ports on the back of the
Oracle Server X7-2L and the cables and devices that you connect to them.
USB Port
One USB 3.0 port is located at the rear panel. For Oracle Server X7-2 see the location of
the USB port at “X7-2 Back Panel Features” on page 29 . For Oracle Server X7-2L, see the
location of the USB port at “X7-2L Back Panel Features” on page 32. The USB port supports
hot-plugging. You can connect and disconnect a USB cable or a peripheral device while the
server is running without affecting server operations.
The SER MGT RJ-45 port, located on the rear panel, provides the default connection to the
Oracle ILOM SP. For DTE to DTE communications, you can use a RJ-45 to DB-9 crossover
adapter with a standard RJ-45 cable to achieve the required null modem configuration. See
“X7-2 Back Panel Features” on page 29 or “X7-2L Back Panel Features” on page 32 for more
information.
The NET MGT port, located on the rear panel, provides an optional Ethernet connection
from Oracle ILOM to the SP. The NET MGT port uses an RJ-45 cable for a 10/100/1000
BASE-T connection. If your network does not use a DHCP server, this port is not available
until you configure network settings through the SER MGT port. See “X7-2 Back Panel
Features” on page 29 or “X7-2L Back Panel Features” on page 32 for more information.
Note - You can configure the host network media for the network ports in Oracle ILOM or the
BIOS options for the BCM network controller. See “Configure the Oracle Server X7-2 Network
Media” on page 78.
Ethernet Ports
The Oracle Server X7-2 has three RJ-45 Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) ports (labeled NET0, NET1,
and NET2) and two SFP+/SFP28 10/25GbE ports (labeled NET1 and NET2) on the server back
panel. RJ-45 port NET0 supports 100/1000 GbE, and RJ-45 ports NET1 and NET2 support
1/10 GbE. The Oracle Server X7-2L has one RJ-45, 100/1000 GbE port, labeled NET0. Use
any of these ports to connect the server to the network.
Note - To achieve 10 GbE network speeds, use Category 6 (or better) cables and network
devices that support 1000BASE-T networks.
There are two status indicators (LEDs) for each Ethernet port:
■ Indicators for RJ-45 ports are located above each port and display Link/Activity (left) and
Speed (right)
■ Indicators for SFP28 ports (Oracle Server X7-2 only) are located above and below each port
and display Link/Activity (top) and Speed (bottom)
The following tables list the Ethernet transfer rates and the Speed LED colors for each server.
The Oracle Server X7-2 provides three network ports, one i210 based Gigabit Ethernet copper
port and two ports attached to the BCM onboard network controller, which use either two
1/10-Gigabit Ethernet RJ-45 copper ports or two 10/25-Gigabit Ethernet SFP+/SFP28 ports.
Configure network media by selecting the media type for the Ethernet ports using either Oracle
ILOM or the BIOS options for the BCM network controller.
When the Oracle ILOM auto_media_detection option is enabled (default), either plug an
Ethernet cable into the RJ-45 port or connect an SFP+/SFP28 transceiver into an SFP port. The
system automatically configures the active_media option. If both SPF and RJ-45 ports are
plugged in, the system defaults to the SFP port, and the RJ-45 ports are not usable.
To manually change the network media selection, perform the following procedure.
-> cd /HOST/network
/HOST/network
-> ls
/HOST/network
Targets:
Properties:
active_media = SFP28
auto_media_detection = disabled
current_active_media = SFP28
Commands:
cd
set
show
/HOST/network
Properties:
current_active_media = SFP28
2. Reset or power cycle the system for the new media selection to take effect.
Setting up the server for the first time takes about 1 hour. If you are installing optional
components and rackmounting hardware, plan for additional time.
Caution - Do not apply main power until instructed to do so. The server uses a service
processor (SP) to configure and boot the host server. To configure the host server and to
view SP messages, do not apply AC power to the server until the SP and host networking
connections are made.
2. Obtain a terminal device to communicate with the SP, which can be a terminal, a
terminal server, or a laptop running terminal emulation software.
3. Set up the terminal device to use 9600 baud, 8 bit, no parity, and 1 stop bit.
For DTE-to-DTE communication, use an RJ-45 crossover adapter with a standard RJ-45 cable
to set up a null modem configuration so that transmit and receive signals are crossed over.
1. Connect a serial cable between the SER MGT port on the server and the terminal
device.
This connection enables the initial command-line interface (CLI) communication with the
Oracle ILOM SP.
2. Use the power cords to connect the power supplies to two separate AC power
sources.
The server is equipped with two power supplies. The server can operate with one power source;
however, using only one power source eliminates redundancy.
After you connect the power cords to the server AC inlets and power sources, the following
actions occur:
3. Press Enter on the terminal device to create a connection between the terminal
and the Oracle ILOM SP.
4. At the Oracle ILOM Login prompt, log in to Oracle ILOM using the root user
account and the password changeme:
host-name login: root
Password: changeme
The Oracle ILOM CLI prompt -> appears.
Note - To enable first time login and access to Oracle ILOM, a default Administrator account
and its password are provided with the system. To build a secure environment, change the
default password (changeme) for the default Administrator account (root) after your initial
login.
If this default Administrator account has since been changed, contact your system administrator
for an Oracle ILOM user account with Administrator privileges.
For information about how to change the root password, refer to the Oracle Integrated Light Out
Manager (ILOM) Documentation library at: http://www.oracle.com/goto/ilom/docs
Caution - Do not apply main power to the server until you are ready to install an operating
system. At this point, power is supplied only to the SP and the power supply fans.
5. Power on the server and redirect the host output to display on the serial terminal
device:
The host boots and the server enters Main power mode. The host power-on self-test (POST) and
BIOS output appear on the service terminal device. The following actions occur:
■ The green System OK LED on the server front panel flashes rapidly to indicate that the host
is booting.
■ The green System OK lights are steady on when the host is booted and the server is in Main
power mode.
For information about powering on the server using other methods, see “Controlling System
Power” on page 119.
The Oracle Server X7-2 and Oracle Server X7-2L are shipped with the latest version of Oracle
Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM). Oracle ILOM is system management firmware
embedded on the service processor (SP). It provides extensive management and monitoring
capabilities for the server.
This section describes how to access and get started using Oracle ILOM for your server.
■ “Connecting to Oracle ILOM” on page 83
■ “Oracle ILOM Hardware and Interfaces” on page 84
■ “Accessing Oracle ILOM” on page 84
■ “Modifying Network Settings” on page 88
■ “Redirecting the Host Console Using Oracle ILOM” on page 92
■ “Troubleshooting Oracle ILOM” on page 131
Related Information
■ “Installation Procedure Overview” on page 11
■ “Connecting Cables and Applying Power” on page 71
For information about Oracle ILOM features, refer to the Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager
(ILOM) Documentation Library at http://www.oracle.com/goto/ilom/docs.
The following table lists the components and functions of Oracle ILOM.
Component Function
Hardware ■ Embedded service processor (SP) chipset that
monitors the status and configuration of components
such as fans, storage drives, and power supplies
■ Two back panel external connections: NET MGT
port Ethernet connection and SER MGT port RJ-45
serial management connection
Interfaces ■ Web browser interface
■ Command-line interface (CLI), available over SSH
or through a direct connection to the SER MGT port
■ IPMI TLS (Refer to IPMI TLS in the Oracle ILOM
Protocol Management Reference for SNMP and
IPMI)
■ SNMP v3 interface
Related Information
■ Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) Documentation Library at: http://www.
oracle.com/goto/ilom/docs
You can log in to the Oracle ILOM command-line interface (CLI) locally using the RJ-45 serial
management port (SER MGT). You also can log in to the Oracle ILOM web interface or CLI
remotely using one of the network ports on the server.
Note - To enable first time login and access to Oracle ILOM, a default Administrator account
and its password are provided with the system. To build a secure environment, change the
default password (changeme) for the default Administrator account (root) after your initial
login.
If this default Administrator account has since been changed, contact your system administrator
for an Oracle ILOM user account with Administrator privileges.
For information about how to change the root password, refer to the Oracle Integrated Light Out
Manager (ILOM) Documentation library at: http://www.oracle.com/goto/ilom/docs
Note - To prevent unauthorized access to Oracle ILOM, create user accounts for each user. For
details, refer to the Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) Documentation Library at
http://www.oracle.com/goto/ilom/docs.
1. Ensure that the server is cabled for a local serial connection to Oracle ILOM.
See “Connecting Cables and Applying Power” on page 71.
3. At the Oracle ILOM login prompt, type your user name, and press Enter.
4. At the password prompt, type the password associated with your user name,
and press Enter.
Oracle ILOM displays a default command prompt (->), indicating that you successfully logged
in.
Related Information
■ “Connecting Cables and Applying Power” on page 71
You can log in to the Oracle ILOM web interface or CLI remotely using one of the network
ports on the server.
You need to know the IP address or host name of the service processor (SP) to log in to Oracle
ILOM remotely. If you do not know the IP address of the SP, see “Troubleshooting Oracle
ILOM” on page 131.
Note - To enable first time login and access to Oracle ILOM, a default Administrator account
and its password are provided with the system. To build a secure environment, change the
default password (changeme) for the default Administrator account (root) after your initial
login.
If this default Administrator account has since been changed, contact your system administrator
for an Oracle ILOM user account with Administrator privileges.
For information about how to change the root password, refer to the Oracle Integrated Light Out
Manager (ILOM) Documentation library at: http://www.oracle.com/goto/ilom/docs
To improve response times, disable the web browser proxy server (if one is enabled).
1. Ensure that the server is cabled for a remote network management connection
to Oracle ILOM.
For instructions on establishing a physical management connection to Oracle ILOM see
“Connecting Cables and Applying Power” on page 71.
2. Establish a connection to Oracle ILOM using the web interface or the CLI.
a. Type the IP address of the server in the address field of your web
browser and press Enter.
b. On the Oracle ILOM login screen, type your user name and password,
and click Log In.
The Summary Information page appears, indicating that you successfully logged in to
Oracle ILOM.
b. At the Oracle ILOM password prompt, type your password and press
Enter. For example:
Password: changeme
Oracle ILOM displays the default command prompt ->, indicating that you
successfully logged in to Oracle ILOM.
■ Oracle ILOM web interface – Click the Log Out button in the top-right corner
of the screen.
■ From the Oracle ILOM CLI – Type exit at the CLI prompt.
This section provides information about the default network settings on the service processor
(SP), and procedures for viewing and modifying those settings in Oracle ILOM:
The servers support dual-stack IPv4 and IPv6 settings, which enable Oracle ILOM to fully
operate in an IPv4 or IPv6 network environment.
In a typical configuration, accept the default settings. However, if you want to modify the
service processor network settings, use the following procedures.
This procedure provides web interface and CLI instructions for viewing and modifying the
network settings that are assigned to the SP.
1. Log in to Oracle ILOM as an Administrator from the web interface or CLI. For
details, see“Accessing Oracle ILOM” on page 84.
2. To modify the SP network settings, use either the Oracle ILOM web interface or
CLI:
c. Click Save.
Note - All user sessions on the SP are terminated upon saving the IP network property changes.
To log back in to Oracle ILOM, use the newly assigned service processor IP address.
a. To view the assigned IPv4 and IPv6 network settings on the SP, perform
the following:
For IPv4, type: show /SP/network
For IPv6, type: show /SP/network/ipv6
b. To view the descriptions about each IPv4 and IPv6 network property,
perform the following:
For IPv4, type: help /SP/network
For IPv6, type: help /SP/network/ipv6
c. To modify the IPv4 and IPv6 network properties on the SP, issue the set
command.
IPv4 Example:
set /SP/network state=enabled|disabled pendingipdiscovery=static|dhcp
pendingipaddress=value pendingipgateway=value pendingipnetmask=value
IPv6 Example:
Note - A dual-stack network connection is enabled when both the IPv4 and IPv6 State
properties are set to enabled. By default, Oracle ILOM is factory-configured with network
settings enabled for a dual stack (IPv4 and IPv6) network connection. If the IPv4 State property
is enabled (SP/network state=enabled), and the IPv6 State property is disabled (SP/network
state=disabled), Oracle ILOM supports an IPv4-only network connection.
d. To commit the IPv4 and IPv6 pending network changes in Oracle ILOM,
type:
set /SP/network commitpending=true
Note - All user sessions on the SP are terminated upon committing the IP network property
changes. To log back in to Oracle ILOM, use the newly assigned service processor IP address.
Use either the Oracle ILOM web interface or CLI to test the IPv4 or IPv6 network
configuration.
c. On the Network Tools page, in the Test Type list box, select Ping (for an
IPv4 configuration) or Ping6 (for an IPv6 network configuration).
If the test was successful, the message Ping of ip_address succeeded message
appears below the Destination field in the Network Configuration Test screen.
d. Type the IPv4 or IPv6 test destination address in the Destination field
and click Test.
a. At the CLI prompt, type the show command to view the network test
targets and properties.
For example, the following output shows the test target properties:
-> show
/SP/network/test
Targets:
Properties:
b. Use the set ping or ping6 command to send a network test from the
device to a network destination specified in the following table:
Ping of 2001::db8:5dff:febe:5000
succeed
Connecting to the host console through Oracle ILOM enables you to perform actions as if you
were at the host. Connect to the host to perform the following tasks:
The Oracle ILOM Remote System Console Plus supports a full-control console video session
for a primary user and view-only console video sessions for all other signed-in users. By
default, a maximum of four video redirection sessions can be launched from the Oracle
ILOM web interface. To prevent other signed-in video session users on the SP from viewing
confidential data, you can set the Maximum Client Session Count property to 1 on the KVMS
page in the Oracle ILOM web interface.
For more information about selecting a mouse mode, refer to the Oracle ILOM Administrator's
Guide for Configuration and Maintenance, Firmware Release 4.0.x at http://www.oracle.
com/goto/ilom/docs.
2. Navigate to the Remote Control → KVMS page, and then select a mouse mode
from the Mouse Mode drop-down list.
3. Click Save.
To launch the Oracle ILOM Remote System Console Plus application, follow these steps:
2. To launch the Oracle ILOM Remote System Console Plus application, click
Remote Control → Redirection, and click the Launch Remote Console button.
The following events can occur:
■ If this is the first time launching the Oracle ILOM Remote System Console Plus application,
a prompt to launch the Java web start program appears. Follow the instructions provided
in the prompt to continue launching the Oracle ILOM Remote System Console Plus
application.
■ If your system does not meet the Java security requirements for launching Oracle ILOM
Remote System Console Plus, a Java error message appears. Follow the instructions
provided in the Java error message to launch the Oracle ILOM Remote System Console
Plus application.
■ The Oracle ILOM Remote System Console Plus window for video redirection appears.
■ The redirected video console displays the remote host server in its present state. For
example, if the host server is powering on, a set of boot messages appears in the video
console.
■ When a prompt for logging in to the host server appears, enter your user credentials for the
remote host server.
For additional details about launching the Oracle ILOM Remote System Console Plus
application, click the More Details link on the Redirection web page.
Note - Full-control user mode is automatically enabled for the primary user. View-only user
mode is automatically enabled for all subsequent signed-in session users.
a. Verify that you have full-control privileges for the redirection session. If not,
click Take Full-Control in the KVMS menu.
If you are the primary user with full-control privileges, the option for Take Full-Control is
disabled in the KVMS menu.
c. In the Storage Device dalog box, To add a storage image (such as a DVD
image) to the Storage Device dialog box, click Add.
d. Browse to the image file that you want to add, and click Select.
f. To stop a storage media redirection session, select the storage media entry
in the Storage Device dialog box, and click Disconnect.
g. To remove a storage media entry in the Storage Device dialog box, click the
storage media entry, and click Remove.
5. To exit the Oracle ILOM Remote System Console Plus, click Exit in the KVMS
menu.
For more information about using the Oracle ILOM Remote System Console Plus, refer to the
Oracle ILOM Administrator's Guide for Configuration and Maintenance, Firmware Release 4.x
at http://www.oracle.com/goto/ilom/docs.
This procedure describes how to access the host console remotely. To connect to the host
console locally, see “Log In to Oracle ILOM Using a Local Serial Connection” on page 85.
1. Log in to the Oracle ILOM CLI using an account with Administrator privileges.
For instructions, see “Log In to Oracle ILOM Using a Remote Ethernet
Connection” on page 86.
Note - If the serial console is in use, stop and restart it using the stop /HOST/console
command followed by the start /HOST/console command.
3. To return to the Oracle ILOM console, press Esc and then press Shift + 9 to enter
the open parenthesis ( character.
This section describes how to prepare a server boot disk for operating system installation using
the BIOS Setup Utility RAID configuration tools. For more information on configuring BIOS
settings, refer to the BIOS information in the server Service Manual.
Related Information
Your server may have been shipped with an internal host bus adapter (HBA) card installed. To
learn more about the internal HBA card, see the Oracle Storage 12 Gb SAS PCIe RAID HBA,
internal: 16 port and 2 GB memory Internal Installation Guide at http://docs.oracle.com/
cd/E52363_01/index.html.
■ If your server comes with a RAID internal HBA card installed and any amount of HDDs
or SDDs, then the system is shipped with each HDD or SSD as part of its own RAID 0
configuration.
■ To install an OS, ensure that the drive where you want to install the OS is visible to the
system.
■ To install and boot an OS, you need to create a RAID volume on the drive.
■ If you do not want to use a RAID array, configure a drive as a RAID 0 volume.
■ You can use the BIOS RAID configuration utilities to configure RAID on the internal HBA
card. See “Configuring RAID” on page 99.
The following table lists the disk requirements for each supported RAID level:
After you create a bootable RAID volume, install the OS. For details, refer to the operating
system installation guide in http://www.oracle.com/goto/x7-2/docs or http://www.oracle.
com/goto/x7-2l/docs.
You have the following options for configuring your server storage drives:
■ Option 1 – If you are going to install an operating system and you want to configure
multiple server storage drives into one or more RAID volumes, configure the server storage
drives into RAID volumes before you install the operating system.
■ Option 2 – If you are going to install an OS, but you do not want to configure the server
storage drives into RAID volumes, refer to the OS installation instruction in the Oracle
Servers X7-2 and X7-2L Operating Systems Installation Guide.
For information on creating RAID volumes after installing an operating system, refer to
the Oracle X7 Series Servers Administration Guide at http://www.oracle.com/goto/
x86admindiag/docs.
Related Information
■ “Configuring RAID” on page 99
Configuring RAID
The BIOS RAID configuration utilities support configuring RAID. You can configure RAID
arrays using Rapid Storage Technology Enterprise (RSTe) or the BIOS RAID configuration
Utilities.
■ The storage device must appear as a valid target to the OS installation program.
■ If you want a RAID array, configure the RAID volume before installing the OS.
Caution - Configuring RAID removes the OS and all other data from the target drives.
■ Hardware RAID - An internal Host Bus Adapter (HBA) card manages the array and
presents the volumes to the OS as simple disks. Hardware RAID unburdens the OS and is
more robust than software RAID.
The Oracle Storage 12 Gb SAS PCIe RAID Host Bus Adapter supports hardware RAID.
■ Software RAID - The OS manages the array, which normally must be created and
configured using an OS. In a typical use case, you boot an OS on one device to create a
software RAID volume on a different device.
Before you begin this procedure, create at least one virtual drive, or RAID volume, using the
BIOS Configuration Utility or RSTe.
Perform this procedure to make a RAID volume (virtual drive) bootable if you created more
than one RAID volume. You do not need to perform this procedure if you only created one
virtual drive.
■ From the local server, press the On/Standby button on the front panel of the server for
approximately 1 second to power off the server, and then press the On/Standby button again
to power on the server.
■ From the Oracle ILOM web interface, select Host Management → Power Control, and
then select Reset from the Select Action list box. Click Save, and then click OK.
■ From the Oracle ILOM CLI, type: reset /System
3. On the BIOS Setup Utility screen, select the Advanced tab, select Avago
MegaRAID Configuration Utility, and press Enter.
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Configure RAID Using the Avago MegaRAID Configuration Utilities
6. Select RAID Level and press Enter to set the RAID level.
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Configure RAID Using the Avago MegaRAID Configuration Utilities
9. To enable drives, press Enter and select Enabled. Press ESC to close the pop up.
11. To return to the Create Virtual Drive Advanced Menu, press ESC.
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Configure RAID Using the Avago MegaRAID Configuration Utilities
You can configure the volumes from the BIOS level or from Windows or Linux operating
systems.
Note - Oracle Solaris does not support RSTe. You can mirror Oracle Solaris M.2 root volumes
with Oracle ZFS File System.
This procedure configures a RAID volume so that you can install an operating system.
Note - This procedure applies only to servers with SATA M.2 SSDs.
■ From the local server, press the On/Standby button on the front panel of the server for
approximately 1 second to power off the server, and then press the On/Standby button again
to power on the server.
■ From the Oracle ILOM web interface, select Host Management → Power Control, and
then select Reset from the Select Action list box. Click Save, and then click OK.
■ From the Oracle ILOM CLI, type: reset /System
3. When prompted in the BIOS screen, press F2 (Ctrl+E from a serial connection) to
launch the BIOS Setup Utility.
Note - The steps and screens in this procedure are examples. What you actually see might differ
depending on your system equipment and configuration.
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Configure RAID Using RSTe
4. On the BIOS Setup Utility screen, select the Advanced tab, select PCH SATA
Configuration, and press Enter.
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Configure RAID Using RSTe
6. In the Configure SATA as pop up, select RAID and press Enter.
7. On the Save and Exit screen, select Save Changes and Exit and press Enter.
9. Return to the Advanced tab and press Enter to select the Intel RSTe SATA
controller option.
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Configure RAID Using RSTe
11. On the Create RAID Volume Screen, select Name, and press Enter.
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Configure RAID Using RSTe
12. Select RAID Level and press Enter to set the RAID level.
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Installing an Operating System
14. Scroll to the bottom of the Create RAID Volume screen and select Create Volume.
Press Enter.
15. The volume appears under RAID volumes. Press ESC to return to the Main BIOS
Setup Utility menu.
16. On the Save and Exit screen, select Save Changes and Exit and press Enter.
This completes the RAID configuration. You can now install an operating system on the volume
that you created.
For details on installing an operating system on Oracle Server X7-2 and Oracle Server X7-2L,
refer to Oracle Servers X7-2 and X7-2L Operating Systems Installation Guide.
This section describes how to power on, power off, and reset the server.
Related Information
■ “Installation Procedure Overview” on page 11
■ Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) Documentation Library at: http://www.
oracle.com/goto/ilom/docs
Your server has three power modes (states): power off, standby power, and main power.
For instructions on powering the host off and on, see the following procedures:
■ “Power Off the Host Using the On/Standby Button” on page 120
■ “Power On the Host Using the On/Standby Button” on page 121
■ “Power the Host On and Off Using Oracle ILOM” on page 121
Caution - Data loss. An immediate shutdown abruptly closes all applications and files without
saving changes.
■ To completely power off the server, disconnect the power cords from the
back panel of the server.
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Power On the Host Using the On/Standby Button
This procedure provides Oracle ILOM web interface and command-line interface (CLI)
instructions to remotely power on or power off the host.
Note - These commands affect power to the host but not to the SP. To completely power off the
server, disconnect the power cords from the back panel of the server.
Caution - Data loss. An immediate shutdown abruptly closes all applications and files without
saving changes.
Control power using the Oracle ILOM web interface or the CLI.
You must be logged on with Administrator privileges. For details, see “Using Oracle
ILOM” on page 83.
b. From the Select Action list box, select one of the following:
■ reset /SYSTEM
■ stop /SYSTEM
■ stop -f /SYSTEM
■ start /SYSTEM
For more information, refer to Controlling Host Power, in the Oracle ILOM Administrator's
Guide for Configuration and Maintenance Firmware Release 4.0.x at http://www.oracle.
com/goto/ilom/docs.
■ It is unnecessary to power the server off and on to reset the server because a reset maintains
host power but causes the processors to reinitialize.
■ During the reset process, the server retains some register information. In case of a system
host panic, error information might be available upon system recovery.
Caution - Possible Data Loss. Resetting the server causes any unsaved data on the server to be
lost.
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Reset the Server Using Oracle ILOM
a. In the left pane, click Host Management → Power Control, and select
Reset from the Select Action list box.
This section explains the options for accessing server firmware and software updates using My
Oracle Support. It also describes how to use the Oracle Software Delivery Cloud to download
complete software applications.
Customers are required to install the latest available operating system (OS), patches, and
firmware versions for optimal system performance, security, and stability.
Update your server firmware and software as soon as possible after a new software release
becomes available. Software releases often include bug fixes. These updates increase your
system performance, security, and stability.
The server Product Notes list the current server software release and firmware version that are
available. To determine which firmware version is installed on your server, use either the Oracle
ILOM web interface or the command-line interface (CLI).
■ For the web interface, click System Information → Summary, and in the General
Information table, for System Firmware Version, view the property value.
The ReadMe document that is included with each patch in a software release describes
components changed since the last software release and bugs that are fixed with the current
release.
■ My Oracle Support – All system software releases are available from the My Oracle
Support web site at https://support.oracle.com.
For information about what is available on the My Oracle Support web site, see “Software
Releases” on page 126.
■ Other Methods– You can use Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center, Oracle Hardware
Management Pack, or Oracle ILOM to update your server software and firmware.
For information, see “Installing Updates Using Other Methods” on page 129.
Software Releases
Software releases on My Oracle Support are grouped by product family (such as Oracle
Server), product (specific server), and software release version. A software release contains
all the updated software and firmware for your server as a set of downloadable files (patches),
including firmware, drivers, tools, or utilities, all tested together to be compatible with your
server. Each patch is a zip file that contains a ReadMe file and a set of subdirectories containing
firmware or software files.
The set of software releases for your server are described in the following table. You can obtain
these software release packages by downloading the files from My Oracle Support.
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Getting Updates From My Oracle Support
3. At the top of the page, click the Patches & Updates tab.
The Patch Search pane appears at the right of the screen.
4. In the Patch Search pane, in the Search tab area, click Product or Family
(Advanced).
5. In the Product field, select the product from the drop-down list or type a full or
partial product name (for example, Oracle Server X7-2) until a match appears.
6. In the Release field, select a software release from the drop-down list.
7. Click Search to view a list of the patches for the software release. See “Software
Releases” on page 126 for a description of the available software releases.
8. To select a patch for a software release, click the patch number next to the
software release version.
Use the Shift key to select more than one patch.
A pop-up action panel appears. The panel contains several action options, including the
ReadMe, Download, and Add to Plan options. For information about the Add to Plan option, on
the Add to Plan button, click the down arrow and select Why use a plan?.
10. To download the patch for the software release, click Download, and in the File
Download dialog box, click the patch zip file name.
The patch for the software release downloads.
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Installing Updates Using Other Methods
c. Select a platform.
For example, click the check box next to x86 64-bit, and then click Select.
Your selection appears in the Download Queue.
4. In the list of downloadable items, select the check box next to the item(s) you
want to download, and select Continue.
5. On the terms and restrictions page, select the check box to accept the terms and
restrictions, and select Continue.
6. In the list of downloadable files, select the files you want to download, and click
Download All.
■ Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center – Automatically or manually download the latest
firmware from Oracle to install the firmware onto one or more servers.
For information, go to:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oem/ops-center/index.html
■ Oracle Hardware Management Pack – Use the fwupdate CLI Tool in the Oracle
Hardware Management Pack software to update firmware in the system.
For information, refer to the Oracle Hardware Management Pack Documentation Library at:
http://www.oracle.com/goto/ohmp/docs
■ Oracle ILOM – Use the Oracle ILOM web interface or command-line interface to update
Oracle ILOM and BIOS firmware.
For information, refer to the Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM) 4.0.x
Documentation Library at:
http://www.oracle.com/goto/ilom/docs
Oracle Support
If you need help getting firmware or software updates, call Oracle Support. Refer to Oracle
Support Contacts Global Directory at:
http://www.oracle.com/us/support/contact.html.
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Troubleshooting Installation Issues
This section provides information about troubleshooting resources, the technical support
worksheet, and locating the system serial number.
■ “Troubleshooting Oracle ILOM” on page 131
■ “Resources for Troubleshooting and Diagnostics” on page 134
This section addresses two issues that might occur on the Oracle ILOM service processor (SP):
■ You need to reset the Oracle ILOM SP to complete an upgrade or to clear an error.
Resetting the server SP automatically disconnects any current Oracle ILOM sessions and
renders the SP unmanageable until the reset process is complete.
■ As the system administrator, you forgot the root account password and need to recover it.
■ From the Oracle ILOM command-line interface (CLI), type the command:
reset /SP
Note - Resetting the Oracle ILOM SP disconnects your current Oracle ILOM session. You must
log in again to resume working in Oracle ILOM.
If the Oracle ILOM SP is hung and you cannot reset it using the Oracle ILOM web interface or
the Oracle ILOM CLI command, use the following procedure to reset the SP from the server
back panel.
1. Using a stylus, press the Reset SP pinhole button located on the server back
panel.
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Recover the Root Account Password
Callout Description
1 SP Reset pinhole button
System administrators can recover the preconfigured Oracle ILOM local root account or the
password for the local root account by using the preconfigured Oracle ILOM default password.
To recover the root account password you need a local serial management port (SER MGT)
connection to Oracle ILOM. If the Physical Presence State is enabled (the default) in Oracle
ILOM, you must prove that you are physically present at the server.
4. At the Oracle ILOM prompt, type the password for the default user account:
defaultpassword.
You can access knowledge articles, white papers, and product updates from the My Oracle
Support web site at https://support.oracle.com.
The following table lists diagnostic and troubleshooting resources that can assist you with
resolving server issues.
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Resources for Troubleshooting and Diagnostics
If the troubleshooting information does not solve your problem, use the following table to
collect information that you need to communicate to Oracle Service.
Superuser password
Summary of the problem and the work being done when
the problem occurred
IP address
Server name (system host name)
Network or Internet domain name
Proxy server configuration
When a hardware fault is detected, Oracle ASR automatically opens a service request with
Oracle and transfers electronic fault telemetry data to help expedite the diagnostic process.
Oracle diagnostics analyze the telemetry data for known issues and delivers immediate
corrective actions. For security, the electronic diagnostic data sent to Oracle includes only what
is needed to solve the problem. The software does not use any incoming Internet connections
and does not include any remote access mechanisms.
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Site Planning Checklists
Preparation Checklists
Complete the following checklists to ensure that your site meets the physical, electrical, and
environmental requirements of the Oracle Server X7-2 or Oracle Server X7-2L before you
receive the server.
■ “Access Route and Data Center Checklist” on page 137
■ “Data Center Environment Checklist” on page 138
■ “Facility Power Checklist” on page 139
■ “Rackmount Checklist” on page 139
■ “Safety Checklist” on page 141
■ “Auto Service Request Checklist” on page 141
■ “Logistics Checklist” on page 142
Review the following facility requirements before you install the server.
Related Information
■ “Rack Compatibility” on page 42
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Preparation Checklists
Related Information
Complete the following checklist to ensure that the facility power requirements are met for the
data center where the server is installed.
Related Information
Rackmount Checklist
Complete the following checklist before you install the server into a rack.
■ 19 kg/rack unit
■ 785 kg total
Is the rack a four-post rack (mounting at both front and
back)?
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Preparation Checklists
Related Information
■ “Rack Space Requirements” on page 14
■ “Installing the Server Into a Rack” on page 39
Safety Checklist
Complete the following checklist to ensure that the safety requirements are met for the data
center where the server will be installed.
Related Information
■ “Electrical Requirements” on page 18
■ Oracle Server X7-2 Safety and Compliance Guide
■ Oracle Server X7-2L Safety and Compliance Guide
Logistics Checklist
Complete the following checklist to ensure that the logistics requirements are met for the data
center where the server will be installed.
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Preparation Checklists
■ Stair walkers
■ Lifters
■ Ramps
■ Steel plates
■ Floor covers
Does the delivery carrier require any special equipment,
such as non-floor damaging rollers, transport dollies,
pallet jacks, or fork lifts?
Related Information
■ “Server Physical Specifications” on page 13
■ “Receiving and Unpacking Requirements” on page 14
■ Oracle Server X7-2 Service Manual
■ Oracle Server X7-2L Service Manual
■ Oracle Server X7-2 Safety and Compliance Guide
■ Oracle Server X7-2L Safety and Compliance Guide
A clearance, airflow, 17
AC power connectors, location
main, 119 back panel, 29
standby, 119 front panel, 27
access route and data center checklist, 137
agency compliance, 20
airflow requirements, 17
D
data center environment checklist, 138
documentation
B Oracle ILOM, 83
back panel
connections, 32
E
electrical power requirements, 18
C environmental
cable connectors requirements, 15
location, 72, 73 ESD precautions, 41
cable management arm (CMA) Ethernet ports, 76
installing on server, 55 cabling, 71
uninstalling, 66 pinouts, 71
cable ports external cables, connecting, 72, 73
location, 72, 73
cabling
required connections, 71
chassis, aligning mounting bracket with, 45 F
checklist facility power guidelines, 19
access route, 137, 137 first-time log in
auto service request, 141 Oracle ILOM, 85
data center environment, 138
facility power, 139
rackmount, 140
safety, 141 G
circuit breaker and UPS guidelines, 20 Gigabit Ethernet connectors, 76
145
Index
I
immediate power off, 120, 121 N
indicators (LED) NET MGT port
back panel, 32 pinouts, 76
front panel, 30 network configuration
indicators (LEDs) IPv4
back panel, 29 testing, 90
front panel, 27 IPv6
installation testing, 90
preparing, 79
installation task overview, 11
installing
cable management arm, 55 O
mounting brackets, 45 On/Standby button, location, 121
slide-rail assemblies, 53 Operating System, 117
installing server Oracle ILOM
ESD precautions, 41 logging in, 84
into a rack, 39 modifying service processor network settings, 88
optional components, 22 overview, 36
tool required, 22 powering the host on and off, 121
inventory, ship kit, 21 resetting the server, 123
IPMI, 84 resetting the service processor, 131
IPv4, 90 Oracle ILOM interfaces
146 Oracle Servers X7-2 and X7-2L Installation Guide • November 2018
Index
147
Index
service processor V
resetting using Oracle ILOM, 131 ventilation and cooling, 17
resetting using server back panel, 132 ventilation guidelines, 17
troubleshooting, 131
service processor network settings, 88
using Oracle ILOM, 88
shipping inventory contents, 21 W
shipping inventory, checking for damage, 21 web browser interface, 84
single server management tools, 35 worksheet
site planning checklists support, 135
Access Route and Data Center Room, 137
Auto Service Request, 141
Facility Power, 139
Logistics, 142
Rackmount, 140
Safety, 141
slide-rail assemblies, attaching to rack, 50
SNMP v3 interface, 84
software release packages, 126
SP reset
using the pinhole button, 132
specifications
agency compliance, 20
physical, 139, 140
standby mode, when AC connected, 71
Standby power mode, 119
status indicators (LEDs), 27
storage drives, 27
support worksheet, 135
T
temperature guidelines, 16
tools and equipment, needed for installation, 22
troubleshooting, 131
service processor connection, 131
U
unpacking guidelines, 14
USB ports
output power, 75
pinouts, 75
148 Oracle Servers X7-2 and X7-2L Installation Guide • November 2018