LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC DIVISION
PROJECT: Transformer Transportation on Solding Khad Bridge

STRUCTURE: Design Review of Arch Compression with Bending

Refer: IS 800-2007
Material property
Yield strength of the flange f yf = 350 N/mm 2
Yield strength of the web f yw = 350 N/mm 2
Poisson's ratio µ = 0.3
Modulus of elasticity E = 200000 N/mm 2
Partial safety factor
Partial safety factor failure to yield stress γ m0 = 1.1
Dimension of the section
Clear depth of the web between flanges d = 230.0 mm
Thickness of the web tw = 30.0 mm
Breath of Top flange b tf = 260.0 mm
Thickness of Top flange t tf = 15.0 mm
Breath of bottom flange b bf = 260.0 mm
Thickness of bottom flange t bf = 15.0 mm

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC DIVISION
PROJECT: Transformer Transportation on Solding Khad Bridge

STRUCTURE: Design Review of Arch Compression with Bending

Sectional Property
Area A = 14700 mm 2
Moment of Inertia about major Axis I zz = 147612500 mm 4
Moment of Inertia about minor Axis I yy = 44457500 mm 4
Radius of gyration rz = 100.21 mm
Radius of gyration ry = 54.99 mm

Yield stress ratio

  250 / f y
flange εf = 0.84515425
web εw = 0.84515425
Section Classification
For Bending moment b/t f = compact
Foe direct load d/t w = Semi Compact

Analysis results
Chord Compression = 1700 KN
Factored load P (or) N = 2550 kN
Factored Moment at top M zt = 0.01 kN.m
M yt = 0.01 kN.m
Factored Moment at bottom M zb = 180 kN.m
M yb = 0.01 kN.m
Length of column L = 1400 mm
Length Factor Kz = 1
Ky = 1
Effective length KL z = 1400 mm
KL y = 1400 mm

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC DIVISION
PROJECT: Transformer Transportation on Solding Khad Bridge

STRUCTURE: Design Review of Arch Compression with Bending

Design strength under axial compression
Major Axis
(KL z /r ) = 13.97
Euler buckling stress 2
f cc =p E/(KL/r) 2
f cc = 10113 N/mm 2
non-dimensional effective slenderness ratio  f y f cc λz = 0.186
λ≥0.2 = 0.200
Imperfection factor for buckling class Ref:Table 7 α = 0.34
f=0.5[1+α (λ-0.2)+λ 2 ] = 0.52
The design compressive stress f y /  m0 f cd = 318.18 N/mm 2
f cd 
   2  2 
0.5

Buckling resistance of I section P dz = 4677.27 kN

Minor Axis
(KL y /r ) = 25.46
Euler buckling stress 2
f cc =p E /(KL /r ) 2
f cc = 3046 N/mm 2
non-dimensional effective slenderness ratio  f y f cc λy = 0.339
λ≥0.2 = 0.339
Imperfection factor for buckling class Ref:Table 7 α = 0.21
f=0.5[1+α (λ-0.2)+λ 2 ] = 0.57204983
The design compressive stress f y /  m0 f cd = 308.06 N/mm 2
f cd 
   2  2 
0.5

Buckling resistance of thesection P dy = 4528.55 kN

Safe
Design strength under bending
Major axis Ref: Cl 8.2.2
Elastic critical moment

M cr = 5821.92 kN.m

λ LT = 0.29
Imperfection Parameter Ref: Cl 8.2.2 α LT = 0.49
φ LT = 0.56
Bending stress reduction factor χ LT = 0.96
Design bending compressive stress f bd = 304.41 N/mm 2
Desing bending strength of latrerally unsupported M dZ = 411.64 kN.m
as goverened by Latreal torsional buckling

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED
ECC DIVISION
PROJECT: Transformer Transportation on Solding Khad Bridge

STRUCTURE: Design Review of Arch Compression with Bending

Minor axis
Design bending strength of latreally supported M dy = 177.78 kN.m

Ref: Cl: 9.3.2.2

Ratio of applied axial force to design axial strength n z = P/P dz = 0.55
Ratio of applied axial force to design axial strength n y = P/P dy = 0.56
K z =1+(λ z -0.2)n z ≤1+0.8n z Kz = 0.99
K y =1+(λ y -0.2)n y ≤1+0.8n y Ky = 1.08
K LT = 0.945

Ref: Table:18 Ψe = 0.000

Ref: Table:18 Ψz = 0.000
Ref: Table:18 Ψy = 1.000
Ref: Table:18 C mLT = 0.60
Ref: Table:18 C mz = 0.60
Ref: Table:18 C my = 1.00

Member subjected to combined axial compression and biaxial bending shall satisfy the
following interaction relationships:
Interaction equation 01

P C my M y Mz
Ref: Cl: 9.3.2.2  Ky  K LT = 0.98
Pdy M dy M dz

P C my M y Mz
 Ky  K LT  1.0
Pdy M dy M dz

Interaction equation 02 P Cmy M y C M

 0.6K y  K Z mz z
PdZ M dy M dz
Ref: Cl: 9.3.2.2 = 0.806
P C my M y C M
 0.6 K y  K Z mz z  1.0
Pdz M dy M dz

Section is Safe against buckling failure

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use