N S N S N N S S N S N S S N N S S S N N: © 2013 Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited 1

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The passage discusses different properties of magnets and magnetic materials. It also describes ways to identify magnetic properties and how to magnetise/demagnetise materials.

Materials can be magnetised by placing them in a solenoid connected to a direct current or by stroking them with a permanent magnet. A permanent magnet can be demagnetised by heating it to a high temperature.

Copper is non-magnetic and will not attract any tacks. Iron is magnetic and will attract some tacks. Steel is strongly magnetic and will attract many tacks.

Name:______________________________ ( ) Class:_________ Date:___________

TEST
Chapter 20: Magnetism
25

Multiple-Choice Questions (10 marks)

1. Which of the following statements is true?

A All metals are magnetic materials.


B All conductors are magnetic materials.
C All materials that can be electrically charged are magnetic materials.
D All materials that can affect the direction of a compass needle are magnetic
materials. ( )

2. A metal bar is a permanent magnet if

A it is made of iron.
B it repels another magnet.
C it attracts another magnet.
D it attracts both ends of a compass needle. ( )

3. A bar magnet is broken up into three parts, X, Y and Z.

N S

X )Y )Z

Which of the following shows the poles in X, Y and Z labelled correctly?

X Y Z
A N S

B N N S rN S S

C N N N S S S

D N S N S N S ( )

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N X
S
4. The diagram shows part of a moving coil ammeter. Identify the material that the parts
labelled (1) and (2) are made of.

( point

(1) (2)
A Steel Copper
B Copper Iron
C Iron Steel
D Steel Iron ( )

5. Identical iron and steel cylinders are magnetised by placing them in a solenoid (coil)
connected to a d.c. supply. The cylinders are used to pick up paper clips. Which of the
following shows the most suitable number of paper clips picked up by each cylinder?

Iron Steel
A 0 0
B 20 20
C 20 10
D 10 20 ( )

6. Four metal cylinders are magnetised by placing them in a solenoid (coil) connected to a
d.c. supply. The cylinders are used to pick up paper clips. Which of the following metal
rods is most suitable to be used in a scrapyard to separate magnetic and non-magnetic
materials?

Number of paper Number of paper


clips picked up clips picked up
when there is when the current
current in the coil is switched off
A 0 20
B 20 0
C 20 10
D 20 20 ( )

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7. A compass is placed near a bar magnet. In which direction will the compass needle
point?
A B

S N D C
( )

8. At which point is the magnetic field strongest?


C

S N

( )

9. An iron bar placed near a magnet becomes an induced magnet. Which diagram shows
the correct polarity of the iron bar?

S
iron bar

A S S

B S N

C N N

D N S ( )

10. A bar made of magnetic material can be magnetised by

A hitting it with a hammer.


B heating it at high temperature.
C stroking it several times with a permanent magnet.
D placing it in a solenoid connected to an alternating current. ( )

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Structured Questions (15 marks)

11. The diagram shows a bar magnet.


(a) Sketch the magnetic field pattern of the bar magnet. [3]

(b) Describe one way of magnetising a magnetic material. [2]

(c) Describe one way of demagnetising a permanent magnet. [2]

12. Three metal bars are known to be made of copper, iron or steel. A magnet is placed at
one end of each metal bar to attract iron tacks.

(a) Identify the metals 1, 2 and 3. [3]

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(b) Explain how you identified metals 1, 2 and 3 in terms of their magnetic
properties. [3]

(c) The magnets are now removed from the three metal bars. Compare the number of
iron tacks remaining on the metal bars. [2]

Table of Specifications

Type of Syllabus learning Assessment


Question no. No. of marks
question outcome(s) objectives*
1 20(a) K/C 1
2 20(f) K/C 1
3 20(a) A 1
4 20(b) A 1
5 Multiple- 20(c) A 1
6 choice 20(f) A 1
7 20(e) K/C 1
8 20(d) A 1
9 20(c) A 1
10 20(c) K/C 1
11 20(c), 20(e) A 7
Structured
12 20(b) A 8

*K/C: Knowledge/Comprehension
A: Application

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