kdkhw;wk; nra;Nthk;!

- gFjp 2

nra;jp: rNfh. mf];bd; n[gf;Fkhu;

ghpRj;jj;jpw;nfd;Nw ituhf;fpak; ghuhl;Lfpw fh;j;jUila ehkj;jpw;F

];Njhj;jpuk; cz;lhtjhf. vd;d epiyapypUe;J tpOe;Njhk; vd;gijNa kwe;Jtpl;l
gyUf;F> eP ,d;d epiyapypUe;Jjhd; tpOe;jha; vd;gijr; Rl;bf;fhl;b>
kde;jpUk;Gk;gb kWgbAk; rthy; nfhLj;J> Mjpepiyf;F kPz;Lk; ek;ik miof;fpw
Njtd; epr;rak; ek; ghpRj;jj;jpy; mjpf fhpridAs;stNu. kW&gkiyapy; NgJU>
ahf;NfhG> Nahthd; vd;gth;fNshL epw;f ekf;F tha;gg ; py;yhky; Ngha; tpl;lhYk;
kW&gkhFtjw;F Ntjj;jpy; ekf;F top ,y;yhky; ,y;iy. ,NaR kW&gkhfpwijf;
fhz;fpw $l;lj;jpy; my;y> ,NaRitg;Nghy kW&gkhfpr; rhl;rpjUfpw $l;lj;jpy; ehk;
fhzg;glNt Njtd; tpUk;Gfpwhh;. kdk; Gjpjhfptpl;lhy; kW&gk; ekf;F vspjhfptpLk;.
etkhd ,Ujaj;ijAk;> Gjpa MtpiaAk;> rijahd ,Ujaj;ijAk; nfhLg;Ngd;
vd;gNj gpjh ekf;F nfhLj;jpUf;fpw thf;Fj;jj;jk;.

cq;fSf;F etkhd ,Ujaj;ijf; nfhLj;J> cq;fs; cs;sj;jpNy Gjpjhd

Mtpiaf; fl;lisapl;L> fy;yhd ,Ujaj;ij cq;fs; khk;rj;jpypUe;J
vLj;Jg;Nghl;L> rijahd ,Ujaj;ij cq;fSf;F nfhLg;Ngd;. vNrf;fpay; 36:26

cyfj;jhUf;fy;y> cd;djhpd; gps;isfSf;Nf kdkhw;wk; Kjypy; mtrpak;

vd;gijAk> vgpNuah; 3:13d; gb ghtj;jpd; tQ;ridapdhNy ehk; fbdg;gl;Lg;
Nghfhjgbf;F> xUtUf;nfhUth; Gj;jp nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk;> xUtUf;nfhUth;
nghWg;ghspfs; vd;gijAk>; cj;jputhjpfs; vd;gijAk; ehd; fle;j ,jopy;
cq;fSf;F njspTgLj;jpapUe;Njd; mjd; njhlh;r;rpahf ,e;j ,jopy; ek;Kila
,Ujak; fbdg;gl;Lg; Nghtjw;fhd rpy fhuzq;fis cq;fSf;F fhl;bf;nfhLf;f
tpUk;GfpNwd;.
,NaR
,sfpa kdk; ,WFtJ rhj;jpakh? kW&gkhfpwijf;
xUKiw vdJ ez;gid re;jpg;gjw;fhf mtdJ fhz;fpw $l;lj;jpy;
,y;yj;jpw;F ehd; nrd;wpUe;jNghJ mq;Nf mtdJ my;y>
khkhTk; mUfpNy mkh;e;jpUe;jhh;. vdJ ez;gd; ,NaRitg;Nghy
vd;idf;fz;lTld; ,th;jhd; vd;Dila khkh vd;W kW&gkhfpr;
mtiu vdf;F mwpKfk; nra;J itj;jhd;. ehd; mtiu rhl;rpjUfpw
Vw;fdNt xUKiw Nehpy; ghu;j;jpUe;jNjhL $l;lj;jpy; ehk;
gj;jphpf;ifapy; ntspte;j mtuJ Gifg;glj;ijAk; fhzg;glNt Njtd;
ghh;j;jpUe;Njd;. mjd;gpwF vd; ez;gDld; tpUk;Gfpwhh;.
Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jNghJ n[apypypUe;J tpLjiyahfp
,;g;NghJjhd; ntspNa te;jpUf;fpwhh; vdf;Fwpg;gpl;lhd;. mtiug; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ kpfTk;
ey;ytuhff; fhzg;gl;ljhy;> ‘jdJ kidtpia ehd;F Jz;lhf ntl;bg;Nghl;l egh;
,th;jhdh! vd;W vdJ ez;gdplk; tpag;Gld; Nfl;Nld;. Mk; vd;whd; mtd;. me;j
egh; vt;tsT ,sfpa kdk; nfhz;lth; vd;gij ehNd xUKiw Nehpy;
ghh;j;jpUe;jjhy; mtuh ,g;gbg;gl;l fhhpaj;ijr; nra;jhh; vd;gij epidj;J kiyj;Jg;
Ngha;tpl;Nld;. mtiuf;Fwpj;J ehd; mwpe;Jnfhs;sf; fhuzkhapUe;j rk;gtk; ,Jjhd;.

xUKiw me;j egUk; mtuJ ez;gUk; ,uz;L irf;fps;fspNy nrd;W

nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. mg;NghJ jPBnud;W Ntfkhf te;j igf; xd;W mth;fs;
,UtUila irf;fps;fSf;Fk; ,ilapNy GFe;J nrd;wjpy; ,e;j egUila ez;gh;
jLkhwp fPNo tpOe;J clypy; rpy ntl;Lf;fhaq;fSld; fple;jhh;. ,tNuh jd; ez;gu;
1
fPNo tpOe;J mbgl;Ltpl;lijj; jhq;fKbahky; Njk;gpj;Njk;gp mo Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhu;.
mf;fk; gf;fj;jpy; rhiyapy; nrd;wth;fs; ,thplk>; Vda;ah ,g;gb
mOJnfhz;bUf;fpwPh;? ele;jJ ele;Jtpl;lJ MfNtz;baijg;ghUk; vd MWjy;
$wpf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. ,e;j rk;gtj;ij ehd; fz;$lhff; fz;bUe;jjhy;; me;j egh;
jdJ kidtpia ehY Jz;lhf ntl;bg;Nghl;bUg;ghh; vd;gij vd;dhy; ek;gNt
Kbatpy;iy.
ehDk; vdJ ez;gDk; xNu miwapy; mkh;e;jpUe;Njhk; mth;; vq;fs; ,UtUf;Fk;
vjpNu mkh;e;jpUe;jhh;. vdJ ez;gd; jz;zPh; nfhz;Ltu cs;Ns NghdNghJ ehd;
mtuplk; ‘Iah> md;W rhiyapy; mbgl;Lf;fple;j cq;fsJ ez;gUf;fhf mg;gb
mOJnfhz;bUe;jPh;fNs mg;gbg;gl;l ePq;fs; vg;gb cq;fs; kidtpia ehd;F
Jz;lhf ntl;bg;Nghl;Ltpl;Bh;fs;?’ vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mth; Kjypy; rw;W
mikjpahapUe;jhh; gpd;G vd;dplk; rNfhjuNu> ,J XNu ehspNy ele;jJ my;y>
Muk;gj;jpy; vdf;Fk; vdJ kidtpf;Fk; ,ilapy; mNef ehl;fshf rpWrpW
rz;ilfs; ele;Jnfhz;NlapUe;jJ. Kjy; tUlk; ,UtUk; thapNy
thh;j;ijfspdhNy rz;ilapl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. ,uz;lhtJ tUlk; rw;W Kw;wp
mts; fuz;bia vLj;J vwpe;jhy; ehd; gjpYf;F vdJ \{it vLj;J vwpNtd;.
%d;whtJ tUlj;jpNyh vdJ ,Ujak; KOtJk; mts; elf;ifapdhNy
fbdg;gLg;NghapUe;jJ. mg;NghJ xUehs; vd;kidtp ehd; tPl;bw;Fs; Eioe;jTld;
vd;idg; ghh;j;J> khj rk;gsj;ij ePh; ahhplk; nfhLj;Jtpl;L tUfpwPh;? ahNuhL
tho;f;if elj;JfpwPh;? vd;W Nfl;lNghJ> mij vd;dhy; jhq;fpf;nfhs;s ,aytpy;iy.
clNd fj;jpia vLj;J mtis ehY Jz;lhf ntl;btpl;Nld;. Mdhy; ,d;Nwh vdJ
,Ujaf;fbdj;jpdpkpj;jk; ehd; nra;j me;j fhhpaj;ij epidj;J> epidj;J mOJ
nfhz;bUf;fpNwd; vd;W nrhd;dhh;. gphpakhdth;fNs xU kD\Dila ,Ujak; xNu
ehspy; fy;iy NghyhfptpLfpwjpy;iy. nfhQ;rk;> nfhQ;rkhf mJ fbdkhfj;
njhlq;fp ,WjpapNyjhd; mJ fy;yhfpg;Ngha;tpLfpwJ.
MfNt ,e;jr; nra;jpapNy kdpjDila ,Ujaj;ijf; fbdkhf;ff;$ba>
fy;yhf;ff;$ba %d;W fhhpaq;fis cq;fNshL gfph;e;J nfhs;s thQ;rpf;fpNwd;.
Njtd;jhNk ,r;nra;jpia rupahfg; Gupe;Jnfhz;L ghtj;jpd; tQ;ridapdpd;W
jg;gpf;nfhs;s ekf;F cjtp nra;thuhf.
KjyhtJ fyg;glkhd [Ptpak; kdpjid fy;yhfptpLk; .
,uz;lhtJ ,Ujaj;jpy; vfpg;jpUe;jhy; [Ptpak; fy;yhfptpLk; .
%d;whtJ Rak; ekJ ,Ujaj;ij fy;yhf;fptpLk;.

fbdj;ij cz;lhf;Fk; fyg;gl [Ptpak;:-

ehd; xUKiw Rtpl;rh;yhe;jpw;F Copaj;jpw;fhfr; nrd;wpUe;Njd;. mq;Nf vdJ
ez;gh; xUth; xUehs; vd;id xU Fifiar; Rw;wpg;ghh;gg ; jw;fhf mioj;Jr;nrd;whh;.
mijr; Rw;wpg;ghh;f;f 900 &gha;f;F bf;fl; vLj;jhh;. ehNdh Fifiag;ghh;f;f ,t;tsT
&ghah vd Mr;rphpakhf mthplk; Nfl;Nld;. mtNuh vd;dplk; ghjpf;Fifiag;
ghh;f;fj;jhd; 900 &gha;. Mdhy; Fif KOtijAk; Rw;wpg;ghh;f;f Mapuj;J IE}W
&gha; vd;W vd;dplk; nrhd;dhh;. ehDk; mg;gb vd;djhd; ,e;j FifapNy tpNr\k;
vd;W fhZk;gbahf mtUld; cs;Ns nrd;Nwd;. mq;Nf xU ejp Xbf;nfhz;bUe;jJ>
NkNyapUe;J lg; lg; vd;w XirAld; jz;zPh; mq;NfAk;> ,q;NfAk; tpOe;J
nfhz;NlapUe;jJ. jz;zPh; vq;nfy;yhk; tpOe;J nfhz;bUe;jNjh mq;nfy;yhk;
fy;iyg;Nghy; xU gbfk; cUthfpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mij ehd; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ ituk;
Nghy fhl;rpaspj;jJ. vdJ ifapdhy; mij cilj;Jg;ghh;j;Njd; vdJ ifapy;jhd;
fhak; Vw;gl;lNj jtpu me;j ghiwia cilf;f Kbatpy;iy. mt;tsT fbdkhf
me;jg; ghiw ,Ue;jJ. me;j ituk; vg;gb cUthfpwJ njhpAkh? jz;zPh; lg; lg;
vd;W fPNo tpOk; NghJ mjpNy fye;Js;s ,urhadg; nghUl;fs;; gbe;J gbe;J
,Wjpapy; ,Wfp ghiwahfptpLfpwJ.
2
vdf;Fg; gphpakhdth;fNs xUNtisj; jz;zPiug; Nghyj; njspthf Rj;jkhf ePq;fs;
,Ue;jhYk>; [Ptpak; nra;jhYk;> NgrpdhYk;> ele;J nfhz;lhYk; mjpNy vjpyhfpYk;.
cyfk; te;J fye;Jtpl;lhy; mJ
gbe;Jgbe;J ,Wjpapy; ghiwahfp ehk; vfpg;jpypUe;jhYk>; vfpg;J ekf;Fs;;
,Wfp ekJ ,Ujaj;ijf; ,Ue;jhYk; ehk; ,d;dKk; vfpg;jpy;jhd;
fy;yhf;fptpLk;. vdNt ,Uf;fpNwhnkd;W mh;j;jk.;
,e;jg;gpugQ;rj;jpw;F xj;j
Nt\e;jhpahky; ( Nuhkh; 12:2 )> fiw jpiu Kjyhditfs; xd;Wk; ,y;yhky;>
ghpRj;jKk;> gpioaw;wJkhd kfpikAs;s rigapNy ehk; gq;filtjw;fhf (vNgrpah;
5:27)> khWghLs;s ,e;jr;re;jpia tpl;L tpyfp (mg; 2:40). ek;Kila ,Ujaj;ij
fbdkhfptplhky; fhj;Jf;nfhs;s fh;j;jh; cjtp nra;thuhf. ehk;
mtUilath;fshapUf;Fk;gbf;Nf ek;ik kw;w [dq;fistpl;Lg; gphpj;njLj;jhh;. (Nytp
20:26).
“cyfk; fye;jhy; capUf;Nf Mgj;J” vdNt vr;rhpf;ifahapUg;Nghk;.

ve;j ,jaKk; fy;yhFk;

vfpg;jpUe;jhy; cs;Sf;Fs;!
,d;W mtUila rj;jj;ijf; Nfl;gPh;fshfpy;> tdhe;juj;jpy; Nfhgk; %l;bd
NghJk; Nrhjid ehspYk; ele;jJNghy> cq;fs; ,Ujaj;ijf; fbdg;
gLj;jhNjAq;fs; (rq;fPjk; 95:8).

,];uNty; [dj;jhhpd; gpjhf;fis Njtd; vfpg;J Njrj;jpd; mbikj;jdj;jpd;

tho;f;ifapypUe;J jdJ gyj;j fuj;jpdhy; tpLtpj;Jf; nfhz;Lte;jpUe;Jk;>
tpLtpf;fg;gl;l ,];uNtyUila ,Ujaj;jpy; vfpg;J Njrj;jpDila fhhpaq;fs;>
epidTfs;> Ngh[dq;fs>; tpyfhkNyNa ,Ue;jJ. gyehs; rpiwapypUe;jgpd;
tpLjiyahfp tPlb ; w;F tUk;NghJ jhd;ngw;w Rje;jpuj;ijg; ngupjhff; fUjhky;
n[apypy; Nghlg;gl;l rhg;ghL vt;tsT ed;whapUe;jJ vd;W vz;zpg;ghu;j;j
ifjpiag;Nghyj;jhd; ,];uNty; [dq;fSila tho;f;ifAk; ,Ue;jJ. Njtd;
mth;fis mbikj;jdtPlhfpa vfpg;jpypUe;J tpLtpj;Jf;nfhz;L te;jpUe;Jk; vfpg;jpd;
fhhpaq;fs; ,d;dKk; mth;fs; ,Ujaj;jpNy Xl;bf;nfhz;bUe;jd. vdNtjhd;
topapNy NjtDila rj;jj;jpw;F fPo;gg ; baKbahjgb mth;fSila ,Ujak;
fbdg;gl;bUe;jJ. cyfj;jpd; fhhpaq;fs; ekJ tho;f;ifapy;
xl;bf;nfhz;NlapUf;Fkhdhy; ekJ ,Ujak; fbdg;gl;Lg;Nghf mNef tha;;g;Gfs;
cz;L. cyfj;ijtpl;L ek;ik Njtd; gphpj;njLj;j gpd;Dk; cyfj;jpd; fhhpaq;fis>
ghtidfis ek;ik tpl;Lg; gphpj;njL;f;f NjtDf;Fg; gytUlq;fs; gpbf;fpwJ.
Mz;lth; ,];uNty; [dq;fis vspjhf vfpg;ijtpl;L ntspNa nfhz;L te;J
tpl;lhh;. Mdhy; mth;fSila ,Ujaj;jpypUe;j vfpg;ij vLj;Jg;Nghl NjtDf;F
ehw;gJ tUlq;fs; Mfptpl;lJ.

tpl;L te;j tho;f;ifiaAk;

tPrp vwpe;j ,yhgj;ijAk;
vl;bg; ghh;j;jhy; ,r;ir kl;Lky;y
vfpg;Nj ekf;Fs; te;JtpLk;!

ehk; vfpg;jpypUe;jhYk>; vfpg;J ekf;Fs;; ,Ue;jhYk; ehk; ,d;dKk; vfpg;jpy;jhd;

,Uf;fpNwhnkd;W mh;j;jk.; ,Ujaj;jpd; kde;jpUk;Gjy;jhd; vfpg;ij ek;ik tpl;L
ntspNa nfhz;LNghFk;. ,Uaj;jpy; vfpg;J ,Ue;jhy; ,Wjptiu ekJ ,Ujak;
fbdkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk.

3
Gwk;ghf A+jdhdtd; A+jdy;y> Gwk;ghf khk;rj;jpy; nra;ag;gLk; tpUj;jNrjdKk;
tpUj;jNrjdky;y> cs;sj;jpNy A+jdhdtNd A+jd;. vOj;jpd;gb cz;lhfhky>;
Mtpapd;gb ,Ujaj;jpy; cz;lhFk; tpUj;jNrjdNk tpUj;jNrjdk; (Nuhkh; 2:28> 29)

Raj;jpdhYk; fbdkhFk;
Rj;jcs;sk; fy;yha; khWk;;!
nghOJ tpbe;J> ehghypd; ntwp njspe;j gpd;G> mtd; kidtp ,e;j
th;j;jkhdq;fis mtDf;F mwptpj;jhs;; mg;nghOJ mtd; ,Ujak; mtDf;Fs;Ns
nrj;J mtd; fy;iyg; Nghyhdhd;. (1 rhKNty; 25:37).

,e;j NtjgFjpapNy ehghiyf;Fwpj;J ehk; ghh;f;fpNwhk; jhtPJ 10 thypgh;fis

fh;NkYf;Fg;Ngha; ehghyplj;jpy; nrd;W jd;Dila [dq;fspd; grpia Mw;Wtjw;fhf
cjtpNfl;Fk;gb mDg;gpapUe;jhd;. Mdhy; ehghNyh jhtPjpd; Copaf;fhuUf;F
gpujpAj;jpukhf> jhtPJ vd;gtd; ahh;? <rhapd; Fkhud; ahh;? ehd; vd; mg;gj;ijAk>;
vd; jz;zPiuAk;> vd; MLfis kaph;; fj;jhpf;fpwth;fSf;fhf ehd; mbj;J rikay;
gz;Ztpj;ijAk; vLj;J> ,d;d ,lj;jhh; vd;W ehd; mwpahj kD\Uf;Ff;; nfhLg;
NgNdh vd;whd;. ,ijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;l jhtPJ jhd; ehghYf;F mNef cjtpfs;
nra;jpUe;Jk>; ehghy; jdf;F ,g;gbr; nra;jij epidj;J ehghiyAk; mtd;
clikfisAk; mopf;f Gwg;gl;lhd;. ehghypd; kidtp mgpfhapy; ,ijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;L
jhtPjpw;F Njitahditfisf; fOijapy; Vw;wp jhtPij re;jpf;f Gwg;gl;L
jhtPijf;fz;L mtd; ghjj;jpy; tpOe;J jhtPjpd; Nfhgj;ij jzpj;J mtidj;
jpUk;g mDg;gptpl;lhs;. kWehs; nghOJ tpbe;J ehghypd; ntwp njspe;jgpd;G mtd;
kidtp ele;jij mtDf;F mwptpj;j NghJ> ehghypd; ,Ujak; nrj;J mtd;
fy;iyg; Nghyhfptpl;lhd;.

gphpakhdth;fNs ahh; jd;Dila Raj;ij ikakhff; nfhz;L tho;f;if

elj;Jfpwhh;fNsh mth;fSila ,UjaKk; nky;y nky;yf; fy;iyg; NghyhfptpLk;.
vj;jidNah nfh^ukhd nray;fis nra;fpw egh;fis ehk; ,e;j cyfj;jpNy
ghh;f;fpNwhk;> mth;fs; vijAk; nra;aj; jahuhfptpLfpwhh;fs;. fhuzk; mth;fSila
,Ujak; fy;iyg; Nghy fbdkhfptpl;ljhNyNa. ,dp ehd; my;y fpwp];JNt vdf;Fs;
gpioj;jpUf;fpwhh; (fyhj;jpah; 2:20) vd;w gTypd; thrfq;fs; ekJ nrtpfspy; ,dp
hPq;fhukpll;Lk;;.
cyfk; ek;ikf; nfLj;Jg;Nghl tha;g;G cz;L> ghtj;jpd; tQ;ridAk; ek;ikf;
fbdg;gLj;jptp;lKbAk;> jdf;fhfNt tho;fpw tho;f;ifAk; ek;ik fbdg;gLj;jptpl
KbAk;. kw;wth;fs; Nky; rpe;ijAs;sth;fsha;> guNyhfj;ijNa ikakhf itj;J ehk;
tho;f;if elj;jp> ghtj;jpypUe;J ek;ik tpyf;fp fhj;Jf;nfhs;Nthnkd;why;> ,Ujaf;
fbdj;jpw;Fj; jg;gp kdkhw;wkile;J kfpikahd NjtDld; ,ize;J tho ekf;F
top gpwf;Fk;. fy;yhd ,Ujaj;ij vLj;Jg;Nghl;L rijahd ,Ujaj;ij ekf;Fj;
juty;y; rj;jpagud;jhNk ,ij thrpf;Fk; xt;nthUtNuhLk; ,ilg;gl;L
Mrpu;tjpg;ghuhf! Mnkd;.

Rak; vd;dpy; rhk;gyha; khw

Rj;jhtpNa mdy; %l;Lk;
n[ak; ngw;W khkprk; kha
Njth mUs; nra;FtPu;

fy;thupapd; md;gpidNa
fz;Ltpiue;Njhb te;Njd;
fOTk; ck; jpU ,uj;jj;jhNy
fiwePqf; ,Ujaj;ij!


4
 ,e;jpa kz;zpd; khzpf;fq;fs;

kp\ndhp mUs;jpU. J.C Ngh]; nka;ag;gd;

gpwg;G:- mUs;jpU. [hd; re;jpuNgh]; nka;ag;gd; mth;fs; 17.11.1938 k; Mz;L gpwe;jhh;.

,tuJ jfg;gdhh; jpU. rhh;y]; rpq;fJiu nka;ag;gd; mth;fs; ,uhkehjGuk; fpotd; NrJgjp
murhpd; rNfhjhp kPdhl;rpapd; tk;rhtopapy; te;jth;fs;. ,tuJ jhahh; ngah; jpUkjp. G\;gh
];lhd;yp. ,th; eLepiyg;gs;sp jiyik Mrphpauhf gzpahw;wpdhh;;. J.C. Ngh]; nka;ag;gdpd;
jfg;gdhh; jpU. C.S nka;ag;gd; mth;fs; kJiu mnkhpf;f kp\ndhp jpUr;rigapy; Kf;fpa
gq;F tfpj;jth;. kJiu efuhl;rpapy; 1947 Kjy; 1952 tiu Kjy; fpwp];Jt
cjtpj;jiytuhf gzpahw;wpdhh;fs;.

,sikg; gUtk;:- J.C. Ngh]; nka;ag;gd; mth;fs; flTs; gf;jpapYk;> Ntj mwptpYk;
ngw;Nwhuhy; fz;bg;ghf tsh;f;fg;gl;lhh;. kJiuapy; cs;s Nfg;ud;`hy; gs;spapy; Kjy; 5
tFg;Gfs; tiuapYk;> gpd;G A.rp cah;epiyg;gs;spapy; 6 Kjy; v];.v];.vy;.rp tFg;Gfs;
tiuapYk; gapd;whh;. tFg;gpYk;> fy;YhpapYk; rpwe;j khztdhfNt ,sikapy; tpsq;fpdhh;.
,sikapy; ,th; ahhplKk; mjpfk; Ngrpg; gofpajpy;iy. B.A gl;lg;gbg;G gbf;Fk; NghJ$l
,tUf;F xNu xU ez;gh;jhd; cz;L. fhy; ge;J> cauk; jhz;Ljy;> Nghy;thy;l;> XLjy;
Mfpa tpisahl;Lfspy; mNef ghpRfisg; ngw;wth;. 1959 k; Mz;L kJiu mnkhpf;fd;
fy;Yhpapy; B.A gbg;ig Kbe;J gl;lk; ngw;whh;. fy;Y}hp ehl;fspYk; $l jdJ ngw;NwhUf;F
mjpfkhf cjTtjpy;; mf;fiw nfhz;bUe;jhh;. ,tuJ ew;Fzq;fs; mNefiu ,tuz;ilapy;
<h;f;ff;$bajha;f; fhzg;gl;lJ.

miog;G> mh;g;gzpg;G:- Njtd; jhd; gad;gLj;j tpUk;gpa ghj;jpuj;jpy; jdJ gzpia

njhlq;fpdhh;. jdJ 18 tJ tajpy; tpLKiw Ntjhfkf; fy;tpapy; mUs;jpU. fpwp];Jjh];
[h];th mz;zd; mth;fsJ tho;f;if rhl;rpapd; %ykhfj; njhlg;gl;L> fh;j;jUf;Fj;
jd;id mh;g;gzpj;jhh;. fh;j;jh; jUfpw rpwpa rpwpa nghUl;fisAk; ftdkhfg;
gad;gLj;jNtz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; nfhz;l ,th; 1959– 1960 tiu MAs; fhg;gl P ;Lf;
fofj;jpy; gzpahsuhfTk;> 1960–1966 tiu MAs; fhg;gl P ;Lf; fofj;jpy; tsh;rr ; p
mjpfhhpahfTk; gzpahw;wpdhh;. jdJ Ntiyapd; kj;jpapYk; NjtDf;Nf Kjyplk; nfhLj;J
mNefUf;F MrPh;thjkhfTk; rhl;rpahfTk; tho;e;J fhl;bdhh;. ,d;];A+ud;]; fk;ngdpapy;
Ntiy nra;jhYk; Qhapw;Wf;fpoikfspy; ,th; gzpnra;tjpy;iy. me;ehis Myaj;jpYk;>
Copaj;jpYk; nryT nra;jhh;. tpLKiw Ntjhfkg;gs;spapYk;> ,isQh; Copaj;jpYk; ,th;
%ykhf mNefh; ,NaRtplk; jpUg;gg;gl;lhh;fs;.

1964 k; Mz;L rhj;Jhhpy; Myaj;jpy; jdpikahf cgthrpj;J n[gpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;ifapy;

,uT 12 kzpastpy; Vrhah 48:10 vd;w rj;jj;ij ,UKiw Nfl;lhh;. clNd Ntjj;ij
vLj;J mij thrpj;jhh;. “,Njh cd;id Glkpl;Nld;> MdhYk; nts;spiag; Nghyy;y>
cgj;jputj;jpd; FifapNy cd;id njhpe;Jnfhz;Nld;” vd;w trdj;ijf; fz;lTld; fh;j;jh;
jd;id KONeu Copaj;jpw;F miog;gij czh;e;J mh;g;gzpj;jhh;. kJiuf;F mUfpy;
cs;s njd;guq;Fd;wk; kiyabapy; mbf;fb nrd;W n[gpg;gij tof;fkhff; nfhz;bUe;jhh;.
xU ehs; cgthr n[gNtisapy; fh;j;jh; jdf;F jhprdk; je;;jjpd; %yk;
Myag;gzpf;nfd;W jd;id mtu; miog;gij czh;e;jhh;. jdJ miog;ig mg;Nghija
Nguhah; [hh;[; Njtjh]; mth;fsplk; gfph;e;Jnfhz;lhh;.

mjd;gpwF 1966 k; tUlk; jdJ Ntiyia uh[dhkh nra;Jtpl;L nruhk;G+h; ,iwapay;

fy;Y}hpapy; nrd;W gapd;whh;. Njtd; ,tiu jdJ Mtpapdhy; mgpN\fpj;J
gad;gLj;jpajpdhy; ,iwapay; fy;Y}hpapy; NrUk;Kd;Ng mNef thypgh;fis ,NaRtz;il
elj;jpapUe;jhh;.

jhprdKk;> CopaKk;:- 1969 k; Mz;L Copaj;jpw;nfd;W jd;id Maj;jk;nra;aj;

njhlq;fpdhh;. rpf;fdkhfTk>; mNj Neuj;jpy; jd; gzj;ij kw;wth;fSf;F nrytopg;gjpYk;
Mde;jk; mile;jhh;. NjtdJ fdpfis ,th; jdJ tho;f;ifapy; ntspf;fhl;bajhy;.
NjtDk; jdJ tuq;fis ,tuJ Copaj;jpy; ntspauq;fkha; tpsq;fg;gz;zpdhh;. 1971 [{d;
5
Kjy; 1974 Nk tiu KONeu Nguha thypgr; nrayuhf gzpahw;wpdhh;. ,tuJ thypgh;
Copaj;jpdhYk>; Nguhaj;jpy; fpuhkk; fpuhkkhf caph;kPlr ; pf; $l;lq;fis elj;jpdjpdhYk;
jpUr;rigfs; vOg;Gjy; mile;jd. jdJ Copaj;jpy; thypgUf;F kp\dhp jhprdj;ij
mjpfk; ntspf;fhl;bdhh;fs;. ‘vd; Mj;Jk ez;gd’; vd;w gj;jphpf;ifapy; ,th; vOjpa
“rpYitf; fhl;rp” vd;w fl;Liu mNef thypgiu mirj;jJ. thypgh; Copaj;;jpy; kl;Lky;y
tl ,e;jpa Copaj;jpYk; jd;id mjpfk; <LgLj;jpapUe;jhh;> ,tuJ Nghjf Copaj;jpdhy;
mNef Copah;fis Njtd; ,th;%yk; cUthf;fpdhh;. 1975 k; Mz;L [{d; 29 k; Njjp
kJiu A.rp. Nky;epiyg; gs;spapy; jpUr;rig tsh;rr ; p ,af;fk; njhlq;fg;gl;L ,tuhy;
njhlh;e;J elj;jg;gl;L te;jJ. ,yf;fpag; gzpapYk;> rKjhag; gzpapYk; $l Njtd; ,tiu
ty;yikahfg; gad;gLj;jpdhh;. ,e;jpahtpy; kl;Lky;y ntspehLfspfspYk; ,tiu Njtd;
mNef rigfspy; cgNahfg;gLj;jpte;jhh;. KJikapYk;> cly; ngytPdj;jpd; kj;jpapYk;$l
NjtDf;fhf gzpnra;tNj mjpf ghf;fpankd;W fUjpdhh;.

,Wjp ehl;fs;:- 2001 mf;Nlhgh; ,Wjpapy; eilngw;w n[k;]; kp\pndhp khehl;by; 5 ehl;fs;
gpujk Ngr;rhsuhf ,Ue;jhh;. gpd;G tl,e;jpahtpYk;> nrd;idapYk; jdJ Copaj;ij
epiwNtw;wpa gpd;G cly; eyf;Fiwtpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;L 14.12.2001 md;W jdJ Xl;lj;ij
epiwNtw;wp fu;j;jUf;Fs; epj;jpiuaile;jhu;.

ey;yNghuhl;lj;ijg; Nghuhb> Xl;lj;ij Kbj;J tpRthrj;ijf; fhj;Jf;nfhz;Nlhh; gl;baypy;

jdJ ngaiuAk; gjpj;J ePjpapd; fphPlj;jpw;fhf epw;gth;fs; thpirapy; ,lk; ngw;w jpU.J.C
Ngh]; nka;ag;gd; mtu;fsJ tho;f;if> ek;ikAk; Copaj;jpd; ghijapy; cau
Cf;Ftpf;fl;Lk;.