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    Exercise 1 - Solutions 1 Temperature-Enthalpy Rate Diagram: Espoo 2015

    Uploaded by

    Arih Fadi
    This document provides solutions to exercises on process integration, simulation and optimization. It includes: 1) A temperature-enthalpy rate diagram with a minimum hot utility of 100 kW and minimum cold utility of 200 kW. It shows the relationship between minimum hot utility and temperature difference. 2) Methods for constructing composite curves by combining stream data in different temperature intervals. It provides an example hot and cold composite curve. 3) A combined temperature-enthalpy diagram showing the hot and cold composite curves with a pinch point at 70°C, minimum hot utility of 100 kW, and minimum cold utility of 95 kW. It also gives the pinch temperature.

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    Exercise 1 - Solutions 1 Temperature-Enthalpy Rate Diagram: Espoo 2015

    Uploaded by

    Arih Fadi
    36 views3 pages
    This document provides solutions to exercises on process integration, simulation and optimization. It includes: 1) A temperature-enthalpy rate diagram with a minimum hot utility of 100 kW and minimum cold utility of 200 kW. It shows the relationship between minimum hot utility and temperature difference. 2) Methods for constructing composite curves by combining stream data in different temperature intervals. It provides an example hot and cold composite curve. 3) A combined temperature-enthalpy diagram showing the hot and cold composite curves with a pinch point at 70°C, minimum hot utility of 100 kW, and minimum cold utility of 95 kW. It also gives the pinch temperature.

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    answex1_ene47-5130_2016.pdf

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    This document provides solutions to exercises on process integration, simulation and optimization. It includes: 1) A temperature-enthalpy rate diagram with a minimum hot utility of 100 kW and minimum cold utility of 200 kW. It shows the relationship between minimum hot utility and temperature difference. 2) Methods for constructing composite curves by combining stream data in different temperature intervals. It provides an example hot and cold composite curve. 3) A combined temperature-enthalpy diagram showing the hot and cold composite curves with a pinch point at 70°C, minimum hot utility of 100 kW, and minimum cold utility of 95 kW. It also gives the pinch temperature.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    36 views3 pages

    Exercise 1 - Solutions 1 Temperature-Enthalpy Rate Diagram: Espoo 2015

    Uploaded by

    Arih Fadi
    This document provides solutions to exercises on process integration, simulation and optimization. It includes: 1) A temperature-enthalpy rate diagram with a minimum hot utility of 100 kW and minimum cold utility of 200 kW. It shows the relationship between minimum hot utility and temperature difference. 2) Methods for constructing composite curves by combining stream data in different temperature intervals. It provides an example hot and cold composite curve. 3) A combined temperature-enthalpy diagram showing the hot and cold composite curves with a pinch point at 70°C, minimum hot utility of 100 kW, and minimum cold utility of 95 kW. It also gives the pinch temperature.

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    Ene-47.

    5130 Process Integration, Simulation and Optimization (3 ECTS credits) P

    Espoo 2015

    EXERCISE 1 – SOLUTIONS

    1 Temperature-enthalpy rate diagram


    a)

    temperature [ C] Qhot, min = 100 kW

    100

    90

    80
    ∆Τmin
    70

    60

    50

    40

    30

    20

    10

    enthalpy rate [kW]


    100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

    Qcold, min = 200 kW

    b)
    By using the diagram made in exercise a) and moving the cold curve towards the hot we can
    see that:
    • Q̇hot, min = 0, for 0 ≤ ∆Tmin ≤ 10
    • Q̇hot, min varies linearly for 10 < ∆Tmin ≤ 60
    • Q̇hot, min = 300, for ∆Tmin > 60
    Qhot, min [kW]
    350

    300

    250

    200

    150

    100

    50

    ∆Τmin [ C]
    10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

    2 Composite curves
    a)
    hot composite curve
    First we have to find the temperature intervals where a hot stream starts or ends. Then we have
    to determine which streams are available in each of the intervals and calculate the available
    heat in each interval.
    interval streams cp · ṁ [kJ/K · s] Q [kW ]
    180–140 1 3.5 3.5 · (180 − 140) = 140
    140–60 1,2 3.5 + 1.5 = 5.0 5.0 · (140 − 60) = 400
    60–30 2 1.5 1.5 · (60 − 30) = 45

    cold composite curve


    Similar for the cold composite curve:
    interval streams cp · ṁ [kJ/K · s] Q [kW ]
    160–115 4 5.0 5.0 · (160 − 115) = 225
    115–70 3,4 2.0 + 5.0 = 7.0 7.0 · (115 − 70) = 315
    70–45 3 2.0 2.0 · (70 − 45) = 50
    Qhot, min

    70 ◦ C.
    temperature [C]
    180

    170

    160

    • Q̇cold, min = 95 kW
    • Q̇hot, min = 100 kW
    150

    140

    130

    120

    110

    100

    90
    pinch point
    80

    70

    60

    50

    40

    30

    20

    10

    enthalpy rate [kW]


    20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700

    Qcold, min

    • Pinch temperature: Tpinch = 75 ◦ C, alternatively: Tpinch, hot = 80 ◦ C and Tpinch, cold =

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