Cayetano Vs Leonidas

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Cayetano vs. Leonidas – GR No.

54919 (May 30, 1984)


Facts:
In January 1977, Adoracion C. Campos died, leaving her father, petitioner Hermogenes Campos (substituted by
Polly Cayetano upon his death) and her sisters, private respondent Nenita C. Paguia, Remedios C. Lopez and
Marieta C. Medina as the surviving heirs.
As Hermogenes Campos was the only compulsory heir, he executed an Affidavit of Adjudication whereby he
adjudicated unto himself the ownership of the entire estate of the deceased Adoracion Campos.
In November 1977, Nenita C. Paguia filed a petition for the reprobate of a will of the deceased Adoracion Campos,
which was allegedly executed in the United States, and for her appointment as administratrix of the estate of the
deceased testatrix.
Nenita alleged that the testatrix was an American citizen at the time of her death and was a permanent resident of
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.; that the testatrix died in Manila while temporarily residing with her sister; that
during her lifetime, the testatrix made her last will and testament on July 10, 1975, according to the laws of
Pennsylvania.
An opposition to the reprobate of the will was filed by petitioner, alleging, among other things, that the intrinsic
provisions of the will are null and void, and that even if pertinent American laws on intrinsic provisions are invoked,
the same could not apply inasmuch as they would work injustice and injury to him.
The RTC issued an order admitting and allowing probate in the Philippines of the Last Will and Testament of
Adoracion Campos.
Issue:
Are the provisions of the will valid? – Yes.
Held:
Although on its face, the will appeared to have preterited the petitioner and thus, the respondent judge should have
denied its reprobate outright, private respondents have sufficiently established that Adoracion was, at the time of her
death, an American citizen and a permanent resident of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Therefore, under Article 16 par. (2) and 1039 of the Civil Code, the law which governs Adoracion Campo’s will is
the law of Pennsylvania, U.S.A., which is the national law of the decedent.
Although the parties admit that the Pennsylvania law does not provide for legitimes and that all the estate may be
given away by the testatrix to a complete stranger, the petitioner argues that such law should not apply because it
would be contrary to the sound and established public policy and would run counter to the specific provisions of
Philippine Law.
It is a settled rule that as regards the intrinsic validity of the provisions of the will, as provided for by Article 16 (2)
and 1039 of the Civil Code, the national law of the decedent must apply.

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