Anesthesia Part 1
Anesthesia Part 1
Anesthesia Part 1
w CAUTION U.S. Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of
a licensed medical practitioner. Outside the U.S.A., check local
laws for any restriction that may apply.
Datex-Ohmeda products have unit serial numbers with coded logic which
indicates a product group code, the year of manufacture, and a sequential
unit number for identification.
AAA F 12345
Aestiva, S/5, PSVPro, Tec 5, Tec 6 and Tec 7 are registered trademarks of
Datex-Ohmeda Inc.
Other brand names or product names used in this manual are trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Table of Contents
1/Introduction
How to use this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
What is an Aestiva/5 MRI? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
MRI compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Gauss alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
Ventilators and monitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
Symbols used in the manual or on the equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
1006-0959-000 i
Aestiva/5 MRI
4/Preoperative Checklist
Every day before the first patient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Every time a different clinician uses the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Before every patient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
ii 1006-0959-000
Table of Contents
Index
Warranty
1006-0959-000 iii
Aestiva/5 MRI
iv
iv 1006-0959-000
Important
Important The Aestiva/5 MRI is MRI Compatible. The machine was tested in an active
shielded 1.5 Tesla MRI unit with a magnetic fringe field equal to or less than
300 gauss. The machine was tested in an active shielded 3.0 Tesla MRI unit
with a magnetic fringe field equal to or less than 300 gauss.
The Aestiva/5 MRI will function to specifications in an MRI environment that
does not exceed 300 gauss. Do not store or operate the Aestiva/5 MRI within
the 300 gauss line for your unit.
Do not use or mount monitors or other accessories that are not MRI
compatible at the 300 gauss line. Check with the manufacturer of the
monitor or accessory equipment for MRI compatibility information.
Do not store any items in the drawer that are not MRI compatible.
1006-0959-000 i
Aestiva/5 MRI
ii 1006-0959-000
1 Introduction 1-1
1006-0959-000 1-1
Aestiva/5 MRI
Model 2 Vap.Trolley
Number of vaporizers 2
Number of gases 2 or 3
Optional gases (Heliox and CO2 are cylinder only) Air or Heliox; CO2
Total number of cylinders (maximum 2 per gas) Up to 4
1-2 1006-0959-000
1 Introduction
The Aestiva/5 MRI is MRI compatible. The machine was tested in an active
shielded 1.5 Tesla MRI unit with a magnetic fringe field equal to or less than
300 gauss. The machine was tested in an active shielded 3.0 Tesla MRI unit
with a magnetic fringe field equal to or less than 300 gauss.
1-3
An integral gauss alarm warns the operator when the machine is located in an
MRI magnetic fringe field in excess of 300 gauss.
w WARNING Store only MRI compatible items in the drawer. Storage of non-MRI
compatible items in the drawer may result in injury to the patient
or user.
Important Set brake during use or storage in MRI room.
Gauss alarm The system includes an integral gauss alarm that monitors the strength of the
magnetic fringe field in which the machine is located. The alarm warns the
operator if the machine is moved into a magnetic fringe field that is greater
than 300 gauss.
Ventilators and monitors The system uses a microprocessor-controlled ventilator with: internal monitors,
electronic PEEP, multiple modes of ventilation, and a pressure waveform
display. Built-in connectors and communication software permit optional
cardiovascular and respiratory gas monitoring.
1006-0959-000 1-3
Aestiva/5 MRI
1-4
AA.96.254
Figure 1-1 • Aestiva/5 MRI system
1-4 1006-0959-000
1 Introduction
l On (power)
Í Not autoclavable
O Off (power)
m Type B equipment
o Standby
µ Type BF equipment
†
N
N
∏ Alternating current
π
Dangerous Voltage
y Earth ground
1006-0959-000 1-5
Aestiva/5 MRI
1-6
å Alarm silence button Systems with this mark agree with
the European Council Directive
XXXX (93/42/EEC) for Medical Devices
when they are used as specified in
their Operation and Maintenance
Manuals. The xxxx is the
certification number of
the Notified Body used by
Datex-Ohmeda’s Quality Systems.
z Lock
Z Unlock
134°C
C Autoclavable Low pressure leak test
1-6 1006-0959-000
1 Introduction
q Inspiratory flow
Q Expiratory flow
Absorber on
1006-0959-000 1-7
Aestiva/5 MRI
1-8
1-8 1006-0959-000
2 System Controls
and Menus
2-1
1006-0959-000 2-1
Aestiva/5 MRI
w WARNING Do not use antistatic breathing tubes or masks. They can cause
burns if you use them near high frequency surgical equipment.
2-2
AA.96.253
12
4
2
5
8
7 6
9
1
11
10
2-2 1006-0959-000
2 System Controls and Menus
Figure 2-1 shows these controls on the front of the Aestiva/5 MRI.
Item Description
System switch Set the switch to on to permit gas flow and to turn on the
monitoring.
On Standby
AA.96.103
2-3
Flow controls Turn the control counterclockwise to increase the flow and
clockwise to decrease. The system switch must be on.
Increase Decrease
AA.96.105
O2 flush Push O2 Flush to supply high flows of O2 to the breathing
system.
AA.96.106
Brake Push down to lock. Lift to release.
AA.96.100
1006-0959-000 2-3
Aestiva/5 MRI
AA.96.108
(No Power) (Power)
4
AA.96.261
2-4 1006-0959-000
2 System Controls and Menus
8
10
2-5
11
6
5a
12
4
5b
2
13
AB.23.003
1
1. Canister release
2. Auxiliary common gas outlet (optional)
3. Outlet switch (Auxiliary Common Gas Outlet)
4. Door
5. Flow sensor /patient connection (circuit connections)
a. Inspiratory (Open or circle circuit module) or to-fro connection (Mapleson/Bain circuit module)
b. Expiratory (Open or circle circuit module) or fresh gas connection (Mapleson/Bain circuit module)
6. Breathing circuit module (Circle)
7. Bag arm
8. Bag/vent switch
9. APL valve
10. Bellows
11. Pressure gauge
12. Check valves
13. O2 sensor
1006-0959-000 2-5
Aestiva/5 MRI
Item Description
,
Bag/Vent switch When you first turn on the system, mechanical ventilation is always off. To start mechanical
ventilation, move the switch from Bag to Vent.
AB.23.059
Mechanical ventilation Off (gas to bag arm)
AB.23.060
APL valve Limits breathing system pressure during manual ventilation. The scale shows approximate
pressures. Above 30 cm H2O, you will feel clicks as the knob turns.
Increase
70
MI
N
AB.23.066
30
20
Bag arm One arm is adjustable (push in and turn). The other is not.
AB.23.024
2-6 1006-0959-000
2 System Controls and Menus
Item Description
Canister release Open to replace soda lime or remove the canisters. Note, this also opens the breathing
system.
Pull Turn
Open
2-7
AB.23.061
Turn Push
Close
AB.23.179
2
Drain plug To remove condensate, turn the plug counterclockwise as shown. Turn clockwise to close.
AB.23.062
Outlet switch Sends fresh gas to the selected outlet when the system has an auxiliary common gas outlet.
(optional) Monitoring and ventilation turn off when the auxiliary outlet is selected.
Breathing system selected Auxiliary outlet selected
AB.23.063
1006-0959-000 2-7
Aestiva/5 MRI
Vaporizer controls
Refer to the description in this section and the vaporizer operation and maintenance
manual for more detailed information on the vaporizer.
Figure 2-4 shows these controls.
AA.43.062
Concentration Push the release and turn the concentration control to
control and release set the agent concentration.
AA.13.055
2-8 1006-0959-000
1006-0959-000
4.
3.
2.
1.
Lockbefore
use
5
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AA.13.032
4
4
2-9
2 System Controls and Menus
2-9
Aestiva/5 MRI
Ventilator controls
Optional features The Aestiva/5 MRI can be equipped with several optional ventilation
functions. References made in this manual to Heliox mode, and SIMV and
PSVPro modes, are only applicable to systems equipped with these functions.
1 2 3 4
AB90.025
5
13 6
12 11 10 9 8
2-10 1006-0959-000
2 System Controls and Menus
Item Description
Menu key Shows the main menu.
120
Remaining
silence time
Volume alarm Turns volume alarms on and off.
key and status
Vol Alarms On Vol Alarms Off
1006-0959-000 2-11
Aestiva/5 MRI
Item Description
End Case key End Case helps to prevent false alarms when no patient
is connected. It:
• Puts the apnea and volume alarms into Standby.
• Returns user selections to the most common settings:
Cardiac bypass off; Alarm limits shown; and Heliox
2-12 mode off.
• Sets the PEEP to 0 cm H2O (default value).
• Sets Plimit to one of two values: facility default or
40 cm H2O.
• Forces the circuit Leak Audio to On.
Mechanical ventilation must be off (set the Bag/Vent
switch to Bag or select the auxiliary common gas outlet).
2-12 1006-0959-000
2 System Controls and Menus
How to set controls The bottom of the screen shows control settings.
Notes:
• The ventilator will not allow the setting of values it cannot supply. A reject
tone will sound or a message will appear on the screen.
• If the incorrect key is pushed, wait ten seconds or push the correct key.
• If the new setting is not saved, the ventilator continues to use the old setting.
2-13
Step 1
Push the selection key VT
AB.29.010
below the setting. 625mL
Step 2
Turn the knob to change
the setting.
AB.29.003
Step 3
Push the knob or the key VT
AB.29.011
700mL
to save the change.
Or
1006-0959-000 2-13
Aestiva/5 MRI
How to use the menu • Screens go back to the waveform display 25 seconds after the last action.
• During a calibration or other procedure, the screen shows the instructions.
Step 1
Push the Menu key to see
2-14 the main menu.
AB29.013
Step 2
Turn the knob to select an
option (highlight).
AB.90.036
Step 3
Push the knob to show
the next screen.
AB.90.037
AB.49.045
2-14 1006-0959-000
2 System Controls and Menus
Menu map Figure 2-6 shows the menu map. The table tells you about some of
the options.
Main Menu
Ventilation Mode Volume Control
Alarm Settings Pressure Cntrl
AB.90.036
AB90.041
Setup/Calibration SIMV Mode
Screen and Audio PSVPro Mode 2-15
Cardiac Bypass Nw
Exit to Normal Screen
Alarm Settings
O2 18 75
VE Auto Limits 5.0 Off
AB90.054
VTE 600 Off
Circuit Leak Audio On
Go to Main Menu
AB90.045
Screen and Audio Setup
Display Contrast 5
Alarm Loudness 4
AB90.063
Alarm Limits Show
Units of Measure Show
Go to Main Menu
Note: If the Alarm Settings page shows VE Auto Limits during mechanical ventilation,
the system automatically calculates alarm limits.
1006-0959-000 2-15
Aestiva/5 MRI
Units of Measure ’Show’, displays units under the data on the screen.
(Show/Hide)
VTE VTE
632 700
600 632 700
600
mL
2-16 1006-0959-000
2 System Controls and Menus
Step 1
Select the correct menu.
2-17
Main Menu
Ventilation Mode
AB90.038
Alarm Settings
Setup/Calibration
Screen and Audio Setup
Cardiac Bypass No
Exit to Normal Screen
Step 2
Turn, then push the knob Alarm Settings
to select an option. O2 18 75
VE Auto Limits 5.0 Off
AB90.054
Go to Main Menu
Alarm Settings
O2 18 75
VE Auto Limits 5.0 Off
AB90.055
Go to Main Menu
Step 3
Turn the knob to change
the setting. 75 82
Step 4
Push the knob to save
the change. 82
1006-0959-000 2-17
Aestiva/5 MRI
Gauss alarm
The Aestiva/5 MRI will function to specifications in an MRI environment that
does not exceed 300 gauss.
The gauss alarm warns the operator by auditory and visual indication
whenever the anesthesia machine is moved into a magnetic fringe field that
2-18 is greater than 300 gauss.
AA.96.314
<275 Gauss 275-300 Gauss >300 Gauss
Less than 275 gauss The green light (<275 Gauss) indicates that the machine is properly located
where it will function to specifications.
275 to 300 gauss The amber light (275–300 Gauss) indicates that the machine is located close
to the upper limit for proper operation.
Greater than 300 gauss The gauss alarm sounds and the red light (>300 Gauss) flashes whenever the
machine is moved into an area where it may not operate to specification.
w CAUTION The gauss alarm uses battery power even when the system is in
Standby mode. To maintain a fully charged battery, always store
the machine with the power cord connected to an AC mains
supply.
2-18 1006-0959-000
2 System Controls and Menus
When operating in CO2 Bypass mode, water condensate may collect in the
bypass assembly. The water drains automatically when the canisters are
closed.
Systems which have the optional CO2 Bypass mode installed have the
following label at the canister release.
AB.23.179
2
1006-0959-000 2-19
Aestiva/5 MRI
2-20
2-20 1006-0959-000
3 Operation and Tutorial
3-1
w WARNING In addition to volume apnea and low airway pressure alarms, other
ventilator alarms are included to indicate potential hazard conditions.
All alarms that occur should be investigated to ensure adequate
patient safety.
In this section This section describes specific tasks. Use it as a step-by-step guide or a training tool.
1006-0959-000 3-1
Aestiva/5 MRI
Step 1
Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.
The mains indicator comes on when
AB.29.076
AC Power is connected.
3-2
Step 2
On
Set the system switch to On (|).
AA.96.104
Step 3
The display shows the power-up
AB.90.018
screen, and the system does a series of
self tests.
Aestiva™/5 with SmartVent™
Step 4
Apnea Alarm Standby Vol Alarms Stdby
If the self tests pass, the display shows
AB.90.021
the waveform. VE O2 Pmax
--- 10.0
2.0 --- Off
21 ---
If a test fails, the screen shows an L/min % cmH2O
3-2 1006-0959-000
Operation and Tutorial
Step 1
AB.29.013
Select the Screen and Audio Setup
menu.
• Push the menu key.
• Turn, then push the knob to select
Screen and Audio Setup.
3-3
AB90.036
Main Menu
Ventilation Mode
Alarm Settings
AB90.039
Setup/Calibration
Screen and Audio Setup
Cardiac Bypass No
Exit to Normal Screen
Step 2
Turn, then push the knob to select
alarm loudness. Screen and Audio Setup
Display Contrast 5
Important: Datex-Ohmeda
Alarm Loudness 4
recommends setting the
Alarm Limits Show
AB90.063
Go to Main Menu
1006-0959-000 3-3
Aestiva/5 MRI
Step 3
Turn, then push the knob to adjust
the volume.
2 Then
• The volume range is 1 to 5
(loudest).
• As you change the volume, the
system sounds test tones.
• Push the knob to save the change.
3-4
3-4 1006-0959-000
Operation and Tutorial
Step 1
Select the Screen and Audio Setup
menu.
• Push the menu key.
• Turn, then push the knob to select
Screen and Audio Setup.
AB90.036
Main Menu
Ventilation Mode
Alarm Settings
AB90.039
Setup/Calibration
Screen and Audio Setup
Cardiac Bypass No
Exit to Normal Screen
1006-0959-000 3-5
Aestiva/5 MRI
Step 2
Turn, then push the knob to select
Screen and Audio Setup
Alarm Limits or Units of Measure.
Display Contrast 5
Alarm Loudness 4
AB90.063
Alarm Limits Show
Units of Measure Show
Go to Main Menu
AB90.044
Alarm Limits Show
Units of Measure Show
Go to Main Menu
Step 3
Turn, then push the knob to select
Show or Hide. You must push the knob Show
to save the change.
Hide Then
3-6 1006-0959-000
Operation and Tutorial
w WARNING The Heliox Mode must be set correctly for accurate volume
monitoring and delivery.
Step 1 3-7
AB.29.013
Select the Setup/Calibration
menu.
• Push the menu key.
• Turn, then push the knob to
select Setup/Calibration. AB.90.036
AB.90.037
1006-0959-000 3-7
Aestiva/5 MRI
Step 2
Turn, then push the knob to select
Heliox Mode.
AB.90.045
Setup/Calibration
SIMV PSVPro Setup
AB.90.046
O2 Sensor Cal
Inspiratory Pause Off
3-8 Heliox Mode Off
About Ventilator ...
Go to Main Menu
Step 3
Turn, then push the knob to select
on or off. You must push the knob On Then
to save the change
AB.29.014
Vol Alarms On
Use the End Case key (on control panel) to prevent apnea alarms between
patients.
3-8 1006-0959-000
Operation and Tutorial
Step 1
AB.29.013
Select the Alarm Settings menu.
• Push the menu key.
• Turn, then push the knob to select
Alarm Settings.
3-9
AB.90.036
Main Menu
Ventilation Mode
Alarm Settings
AB.90.038
Setup/Calibration
Screen and Audio Setup
Cardiac Bypass No
Exit to Normal Screen
Step 2
Alarm Settings
Turn, then push the knob to select a limit.
O2 18 75
VE Auto Limits 5.0 Off
AB.90.054
Go to Main Menu
Alarm Settings
O2 18 75
VE Auto Limits 5.0 Off
AB.90.055
Go to Main Menu
1006-0959-000 3-9
Aestiva/5 MRI
Step 3
Turn, then push the knob to change
the limit.
80 Then
• Push the knob to save the change.
• The screen goes back to the normal
display 25 seconds after the last
change.
3-10
3-10 1006-0959-000
Operation and Tutorial
Step 1
AB.29.013
Select the Alarm Settings menu.
• Push the menu key.
• Turn, then push the knob to select
Alarm Settings.
AB.48.072
Main Menu
Ventilation Mode
Alarm Settings
AB.48.075
Setup/Calibration
Screen and Audio Setup
Cardiac Bypass No
Exit to Normal Screen
1006-0959-000 3-11
Aestiva/5 MRI
Step 2
Turn, then push the knob to select Alarm Settings
circuit leak audio. O2 18 75
VE Auto Limits 5.0 Off
AB.90.054
VTE 600 Off
Circuit Leak Audio On
Go to Main Menu
AB.90.056
VTE 600 Off
Circuit Leak Audio On
Go to Main Menu
Step 3
Turn, then push the knob to change the Audio On
setting. You must push the knob to save Audio Off Then
the change.
3-12 1006-0959-000
Operation and Tutorial
Step 1
AB.29.013
Select the Cardiac Bypass menu item:
• Push the menu key.
• Turn, then push the knob to select
Cardiac Bypass In Progress.
AB.90.036
3-13
Main Menu
Ventilation Mode
Alarm Settings
AB90.040
Setup/Calibration
Screen and Audio
Cardiac Bypass No
Exit to Normal Screen
Main Menu
Ventilation Mode
Alarm Settings
AB90.068
Setup/Calibration
Screen and Audio
Cardiac Bypass In Progress
Exit to Normal Screen
Step 2
Push the knob again to return to No.
Main Menu
Ventilation Mode
Alarm Settings
AB.90.040
Setup/Calibration
Screen and Audio
Cardiac Bypass No
Exit to Normal Screen
1006-0959-000 3-13
Aestiva/5 MRI
Step 1
Make sure the control settings are OK.
AB.90.025
3-14 OK?
Step 2
Turn off the auxiliary common gas outlet
(some models)
AB.23.065
Step 3
Set the Bag/Vent switch back to Vent.
• If mechanical ventilation is not
available, a message tells you
what to do. For example: “To start
mech vent set the Bag/Vent switch
to Bag and back to Vent.”
AA.96.258
3-14 1006-0959-000
Operation and Tutorial
Step 1
Make sure control settings are OK. N
MI
70
3-15
OK?
AB.23.066
30
20
Step 2
Set the Bag/Vent switch to Bag.
AA.96.259
1006-0959-000 3-15
Aestiva/5 MRI
Pmax 40
39 30
20
3-16 cmH2O
10
AB.90.092
Pmean 24 0
Ppl-40% 30 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
sec
Volume Control Circle
Step 1
Select the Ventilation Mode. AB.29.013
Step 2
Turn, then push the knob to change Volume Control
the mode. Push the knob to save the
change.
Pressure Cntrl Then
SIMV Mode
PSVPro Mode
3-16 1006-0959-000
Operation and Tutorial
Step 3
Set the highlighted control parameter. Pinspired
Each mode has one parameter that ---
AB.90.074
cmH2O
must be set (VT for Volume and SIMV,
Pinspired for Pressure, and Psupport Then
for PSVPro).
• Turn, then push the knob to set
the value. Pinspired
AB.90.075
47
• Until a value is set, the ventilator cmH2O
1006-0959-000 3-17
Aestiva/5 MRI
Optional features The Aestiva/5 MRI can be equipped with several optional ventilation
functions. References made in this manual to Heliox mode, and SIMV and
PSVPro modes, are only applicable to systems equipped with these functions.
The ventilator controls present are based on the ventilation mode.
Messages appear on the screen if:
• You try to set a value the system cannot supply.
3-18
• You change a setting but do not save it: “Push knob to confirm change
Turn knob to change setting”
Step 1
Pinspired
Push the selection key. 25
AB.90.076
cmH2O
Step 2
Pinspired
A tone sounds and a box flashes 25
AB.90.077
around the setting. cmH2O
Step 3
Turn the knob to set the value. Pinspired
47
AB90.078
cmH2O
Step 4
Pinspired
Push the knob to save the setting. 47
AB.90.079
cmH2O
• A tone sounds.
• The flashing stops.
3-18 1006-0959-000
Operation and Tutorial
Ventilator controls
Flow Trigger Level This parameter sets the minimum flow detected by the ventilator which triggers
the ventilator to deliver a mechanical breath to a spontaneously breathing
patient. Only active in SIMV and PSVPro modes.
I:E This control sets the inspiratory to expiratory ratio of mechanical breaths
supplied to the patient.
3-19
Insp. Termination Level This parameter sets the percentage of the peak inspiratory flow where the
ventilator stops a pressure supported breath. Only active in SIMV and PSVPro
modes.
PEEP This control sets the positive end expiratory pressure. This is only available
during mechanical ventilation, but the control can be set at any time.
Pinspired This control sets the amount of pressure delivered to the patient in each
pressure controlled breath.
Plimit This control sets the maximum (and sustained) airway pressures tolerated in
the patient’s breathing system.
• If the high airway pressure limit is reached, inspiration stops and
exhalation starts.
• The limit is an absolute value. There is no offset for PEEP pressure.
Note: Pmax is the peak sensed airway pressure; Plimit is the airway pressure
limit set with front panel controls.
Psupport This control sets the delivered pressure during pressure support ventilation.
Only active in SIMV and PSVPro modes.
Rate This control permits you to set the frequency of mechanical breaths delivered
to the patient. It also establishes the apnea delay time in the PSVPro mode.
1006-0959-000 3-19
Aestiva/5 MRI
Tinspired This control sets the time in seconds for each timed inspiration. Only active in
SIMV and PSVPro modes.
Trigger Window This control sets the range as a percent of the exhalation phase within which
the patient may trigger the next mechanical breath. Only active in SIMV and
PSVPro modes.
VT This control sets the tidal volume delivered to the patient in the Volume
Control and SIMV modes.
3-20
Volume Control The figure and table below show Volume Control settings.
mode
AB.90.025
Settings VT Rate I:E Plimit PEEP
Range 20 - 1500 4 - 100 2:1 - 1:8 12 - 100 Off, 4 - 30
Increments varies* 1 bpm 0.5 1 cm H2O 1 cm H2O
*Increments of 1mL from 20 to 50, 5 mL from 50 to 100, 10 mL from 100 to 300, 25 mL from 300 to
1000, 50 mL from 1000 to 1500
Pressure Control The figure and table below show Pressure Control settings.
mode
SIMV mode The figure and table below show SIMV settings.
3-20 1006-0959-000
Operation and Tutorial
3-21
PSVPro mode PSVPro is pressure supported ventilation with apnea backup.
The figure below shows PSVPro settings. In this mode the Pinspired, Rate, and
Tinspired parameters are not active, but they may be changed.
sec
Vent On PSVPro Mode Circle
Pinspired Rate Tinspired Psupport PEEP
20
cmH20
10
/min
1.5
sec
10
cmH20
5
cmH20
During backup ventilation, the ventilator will ventilate the patient using the
SIMV-PC + PSV mode. All parameters shown are active in this mode.
1006-0959-000 3-21
Aestiva/5 MRI
Set inspiratory pause You can only use inspiratory pause in the volume mode. In pressure mode,
(volume modes) Inspiratory Pause displays a message “No Pause w”.
When Pause is on, the inspiratory volume stays in the patient’s lungs for the set
pause time at the end of inspiration.
Pause can be set to off or five to 60 percent of inspiratory time in increments of
five percent.
Pause
Pmax 40
3-22
39 30
20
cmH2O
10
Pmean 24 0
Ppl-40% 30 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
AB.90.092
sec
Volume Control Circle
Insp. Exp.
When the ventilator is turned on, the inspiratory pause is at the value set when
the ventilator was last used.
Step 1
AB.29.013
Calibration menu.
AB90.037
3-22 1006-0959-000
Operation and Tutorial
Step 2
Setup/Calibration
Turn, then push the knob to SIMV/PSVPro Setup
select Inspiratory Pause. O2 Sensor Cal
AB90.083
Inspiratory Pause 40% of TI
Heliox Mode Off
About Ventilator ...
Go to Main Menu
Step 3
Turn, then push the knob to 3-23
change the setting. You must 20% of Tl Then
push the knob to save the
change.
1006-0959-000 3-23
Aestiva/5 MRI
Step 1
AB.29.013
Select the SIMV/PSVPro Setup
3-24 menu.
• Push the menu key.
• Turn, then push the knob to
select Setup/Calibration.
AB.90.036
AB90.037
Step 2
Push the knob to select SIMV/
PSVPro Setup.
AB90.045
wWARNING Most anesthetic agents will cause patients to have reduced ventilatory
responses to carbon dioxide and to hypoxemia. Therefore, triggered
modes of ventilation may not produce adequate ventilation.
wWARNING The use of neuromuscular blocking agents will reduce the patient’s
breathing response, which will interfere with triggering.
3-24 1006-0959-000
Operation and Tutorial
Step 3
Turn, then push the knob to
select a setting. SIMV/PSVPro Setup
Plimit (cmH20) 40
Trigger Window (%) 20
AB.90.073
Flow Trigger Level (L/min) 1.0
Insp. Termination Level (%) 25
Backup Mode Active (sec) 25
Go to Setup/Calibration Menu
3-25
Step 4
Turn, then push the knob to
change the setting. You must 40 Then
push the knob to save the
change.
1006-0959-000 3-25
Aestiva/5 MRI
Silence alarms
The alarm silence key silences current alarms for 120 seconds. When no alarm
is active, holding down the alarm silence key for one second pre-silences low
or medium priority alarms for 90 seconds. Minimum monitoring cannot be
pre-silenced.
• The screen shows the time remaining in the silence period.
• Pushing the alarm silence key while an alarm is silenced will reset the
countdown time to 120 seconds.
3-26 • High priority alarms always cause an audible tone and must be silenced
individually.
AB.29.004
120
AB.29.022
AB.90.072
Area 1 Area 3
113 Area 2 Area 4
Note: Error mode messages may appear. Refer to ’Alarms and Troubleshooting’
in Part 2 of the Operation Manual for more information.
• Minimum Monitoring: Monitoring data is available but a failure prevents
mechanical ventilation.
• Minimum System Shutdown: Monitoring and ventilation are not possible.
3-26 1006-0959-000
Operation and Tutorial
AB.29.058
3-27
Pmean
Pmax
PEEP
Pinsp
Pmax
PEEP
Scales The display automatically adjusts time and pressure scales to fit the control
settings.
The time scale changes with the breathing rate.
• 25 or less breaths per min. - time scale is 0 to 16 seconds,
• 26 to 75 breaths per min. - time scale is 0 to 8 seconds,
• 76 or more breaths per min. - time scale is 0 to 4 seconds,
• On a change, existing pressure data is erased and new waveform data
starts at time = 0.
The pressure scale change with Plimit:
• 12 to 40 Plimit, vertical-axis range is -5 to 40
• 41 to 60 Plimit, vertical-axis range is -5 to 60
• 61 to 100 Plimit, vertical-axis range is -5 to 100
• When the pressure scale changes, existing pressure data is erased and
new waveform data starts at time = 0.
1006-0959-000 3-27
Aestiva/5 MRI
Vol Alarms On
VE O2 Pmax 40
5.0
L/min
6.0
3.0 40 100
25 25 30
20
% cmH2O
10
VTE Pmean 11 0
AB.90.004
3-28 500 700
300 10 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
mL /m i n sec
Vent On Volume Control Circle
VT Rate I:E Plimit PEEP
500
mL
10
/min
1:2 40
cmH20
Off
cmH20
Vol Alarms On
VE O2 Pmax 40
6.3
L/min
7.0
6.0 28 100
25 34 30
20
% cmH2O
10
VTE Pmean 19 0
632 700
600 10 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
mL /m i n sec
AB.90.002
Vent On Pressure Cntrl Circle
Pinspired Rate I:E Plimit PEEP
24
cmH20
10
/min
1:2 40
cmH20
10
cmH20
3-28 1006-0959-000
Operation and Tutorial
Vol Alarms On
VE O2 Pmax 40
3.5
L/min
7.0
2.0 28 100
25 25 30
20
% cmH2O
10
VTE Pmean 12 0 3-29
500 700
400 8 Ppl-60% 15 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
mL /m in sec
Vent On SIMV Mode Circle
VT Rate Tinspired Psupport PEEP
AB.90.028
625
mL /min
4 1.5
sec
10
cmH20 cmH20
5
Vol Alarms On
VE O2 Pmax 40
10.0
L/min
12.0
3.0 30 100
25 15 30
20
% cmH2O
10
VTE Pmean 7
0
820 1000
400 15 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
mL /m i n sec
Vent On PSVPro Mode Circle
AB.90.087
Pinspired Rate Tinspired Psupport PEEP
20
cmH20
10
/min
1.5
sec
10
cmH20 cmH20
5
1006-0959-000 3-29
Aestiva/5 MRI
3-30 1006-0959-000
Operation and Tutorial
Item Use
Software Version If you call for service, a representative may ask
for this.
3-31
Factory defaults or Tells you if the system saves the current settings
last settings. when you turn it off or goes back to facility defaults.
Altitude Used for gas calculations. If the altitude is not
correct, O2 calibration can fail.
Drive gas (O2 or Air) Tells you which gas the ventilator uses to drive the
bellows. This gas comes from the same supply
(pipeline or cylinder) that the anesthesia machine
uses. If this gas comes from a cylinder, the cylinder
empties faster than you would expect from the
flowmeter settings.
Step 1
AB.29.013
1006-0959-000 3-31
Aestiva/5 MRI
Step 2
Turn, then push the knob to select
About Ventilator.
AB.90.045
3-32 Setup/Calibration
SIMV PSVPro Setup
AB.90.047
O2 Sensor Cal Start
Inspiratory Pause 20%
Heliox Mode Off
About Ventilator ...
Go to Main Menu
Go to Setup/Calibration Menu
3-32 1006-0959-000
4 Preoperative
Checklist
In this section This section is a checklist of the necessary preoperative tests under different condi- 4-1
tions. For step-by-step instructions, refer to the appendix “Preoperative Tests.”
wW
WARNING Do not use this system unless you have read each component’s operation
and maintenance manual and understand:
wW
WARNING Before you use this system:
wW
WARNING If a test failure occurs, do not use the system. Have an approved service
representative repair the system.
1006-0959-000 4-1
Aestiva/5 MRI
4-2 1006-0959-000
Preoperative Checklist
" Look for damage, necessary drugs and equipment, correct breathing circuit set-
up, and hazardous conditions.
" Check vaporizer installation:
•Make sure the top of each vaporizer is horizontal (not on crooked). 4-3
•Make sure each vaporizer is locked and cannot be removed.
•Make sure you cannot turn on more than one vaporizer at the same time.
" Do the breathing system tests:
•Make sure the one way valves and auxiliary equipment operate
correctly.
•With a circle breathing-circuit module, push the drain button for ≥10 sec
to remove condensate.
•Ventilator circuit leak test.
•Bag/Manual circuit leak test.
• Bag/Manual circuit APL valve test.
•Circuit leak test.
" Set the appropriate ventilator controls and alarm limits for the case.
" Verify that the machine is positioned so that only the green (<275 Gauss)
or the amber (275–300 Gauss) light is on.
1006-0959-000 4-3
Aestiva/5 MRI
4-4
4-4 1006-0959-000
Appendix – Preoperative Tests
1006-0959-000 A-1
Aestiva/5 MRI
A-2
Test Intervals
The preoperative tests are done at one of three intervals:
1. Every day before the first patient
2. Every time a different clinician uses the system
3. Before each patient.
w WARNING Do not use this system unless you have read each component’s
operation and maintenance manual and understand:
A-2 1006-0959-000
Appendix - Preoperative Tests
w WARNING Do not move the Aestiva/5 MRI into the MRI room until you have
completed the following procedures: MRI compatibility check,
Inspect the system, Checking vaporizer installation, and Low-
pressure leak test. Complete the rest of the checkout using the
actual room, pipeline supplies, and MRI compatible gas cylinders
that will be used during the case.
MRI compatibility check The Aestiva/5 MRI will function to specifications in an MRI environment that
does not exceed 300 gauss. Do not store or operate the Aestiva/5 MRI within
the 300 gauss line for your unit.
w WARNING Datex-Ohmeda Tec 3 and Tec 6 vaporizers are not MRI compatible.
Do not attempt to modify the system to accept these vaporizers.
1006-0959-000 A-3
Aestiva/5 MRI
Low-pressure leak test The following test must be performed every day before the first patient and
A-4 every time a different clinician uses the anesthesia system.
w WARNING Do not use a system with a low-pressure leak. Anesthetic gas will
go into the atmosphere, not into the breathing circuit.
w The negative, ISO 5358, and BSI 4272 low-pressure leak test
devices are not MRI compatible. The Low-pressure leak test must
be performed outside the MRI room. The leak test devices must be
stored in an accessible location outside the MRI room.
Negative low-pressure 1. Turn on the auxiliary common gas outlet (AUX some models).
leak test
AB.23.063
AUX
2. Or, access the common gas outlet (CGO).
CGO
AB.23.099
3. Test the leak test device:
AB.23.063
>60 sec
•Put your hand on the inlet of the leak test device. Push hard for a
good seal.
A-4 1006-0959-000
Appendix - Preoperative Tests
w WARNING Agent mixtures from the low-pressure leak test stay in the system.
Always flush the system with O2 after the low-pressure leak test
(1 L/min for one minute).
w WARNING Turn off all vaporizers at the end of the low-pressure leak test.
1006-0959-000 A-5
Aestiva/5 MRI
w WARNING Do not use a system with a low-pressure leak. Anesthetic gas will
go into the atmosphere, not into the breathing circuit.
w The negative, ISO 5358, and BSI 4272 low-pressure leak test
devices are not MRI compatible. The Low-pressure leak test must
be performed outside the MRI room. The leak test devices must be
stored in an accessible location outside the MRI room.
wC
CAUTION: You can only do a positive pressure test at the common gas outlet.
1. Access the common gas outlet (CGO).
CGO
AB.23.099
2. Connect the leak test device to the common gas outlet with a section
of tubing.
AB.23.101
A-6 1006-0959-000
Appendix - Preoperative Tests
w CAUTION If the needle valve is not fully open, this test can damage the
pressure gauge on the test device.
5. Open the Air or N2O flow control and set a total flow of 0.4 L/min through
the flowmeter on the test device.
6. Make sure that the pressure gauge on the test device reads zero and that
all other flow controls are fully closed.
7. Close the needle valve on the test device until the test gauge reads:
BSI 20 kPa
ISO 5358 3 kPa
8. If the flow through the test device is less than 0.35 L/min (ISO) or
0.3 L/min (BSI), there is a low pressure leak in the anesthesia machine.
Refer to the Setup, Maintenance and Troubleshooting Manual.
9. Repeat this low-pressure leak test for each vaporizer:
•Set the applicable vaporizer to 1% and do steps 2 through 8.
•Fully open the needle valve on the test device to decrease the
back pressure.
•Turn the vaporizer off.
w WARNINGS Agent mixtures from the low-pressure leak test stay in the system.
Always flush the system with O2 after the low-pressure leak test
(1 L/min for one minute).
Turn all vaporizers OFF at the end of the low-pressure leak test.
10. Remove all condensate from the breathing circuit module.
11. Assemble the breathing system.
12. Flush the system with O2:
•Turn the system ON.
•Set the O2 flow to 1 L/min.
•Continue the O2 flow for one minute.
•Turn the O2 flow control fully clockwise (minimum flow).
•Set the system switch to Standby.
1006-0959-000 A-7
Aestiva/5 MRI
w WARNING Make sure that the breathing circuit is correctly connected and
not damaged.
w CAUTION The total weight on each accessory shelf must be less than 23 kg.
w WARNING Do not leave gas cylinder valves open if the pipeline supply is in
use. Cylinder supplies could be depleted, leaving an insufficient
reserve supply in case of pipeline failure.
7. Models with cylinder supplies have a cylinder wrench attached to the system.
8. The necessary emergency equipment is available and in good condition.
9. Equipment for airway maintenance, tracheal intubation, and IV
administration is available and in good condition.
10. Applicable anesthetic and emergency drugs are available.
A-8 1006-0959-000
Appendix - Preoperative Tests
11. Make sure the casters are not loose and the brake is set and prevents
movement. A-9
AA.96.100
12. Connect the power cord to a wall outlet. The mains indicator comes On
when AC Power is connected.
AB.29.076
•If the indicator is not on, the system does not have mains (electrical)
power. Use a different outlet. Close the circuit breaker or replace or
connect the power cable. Refer to Figure 2-2.
1006-0959-000 A-9
Aestiva/5 MRI
Minimize alarms Set the ventilator controls to decrease the number of alarms:
A-10
(optional) 1. Control Keys:
•Volume alarms: OFF
•Plimit: 100 cm H2O
2. Alarm menu:
•Low O2: 21%
•High O2: OFF
•Bag/Vent switch: Bag
Checking vaporizer
installation
wWARNING Use only Tec 4 or Tec 5 vaporizers. The Tec 6 vaporizer is not MRI
compatible.
Do not use a vaporizer that lifts off the manifold when the lock lever
is in the locked position.
Do not use this anesthesia system if you can turn ON more than
one vaporizer at the same time.
A-10 1006-0959-000
Appendix - Preoperative Tests
1006-0959-000 A-11
Aestiva/5 MRI
w WARNING Do not leave gas cylinder valves open if the pipeline supply is in
A-12 use. Cylinder supplies could be depleted, leaving an insufficient
reserve supply in case of pipeline failure.
4. Connect the pipeline supplies.
5. Turn On the system.
6. Use the chart below to check pipeline pressure:
ANSI (USA and Intl.), Australian, Canadian, 345 kPa (50 psig)
French, Japanese
ISO, Italian, Scandinavian, South African, 414 kPa (60 psig)
Spanish, Swiss
Austrian, German 500 kPa (75 psig)
A-12 1006-0959-000
Appendix - Preoperative Tests
Nitrous oxide (N2O) flows through the system during this test. Use
a safe and approved procedure to collect and remove it.
Incorrect gas mixtures can cause patient injury. If the Link system
does not supply O2 and N2O in the correct proportions, do not use
the system.
To perform the flow control tests:
1. Connect the pipeline supplies or slowly open the cylinder valves.
2. Turn all flow controls fully clockwise (minimum flow).
3. Turn on the system.
4. Do not use the system if low battery or other ventilator failure alarms
occur.
5. Make sure the O2 flowtube shows approximately 25 to 75 mL/min. The
other flowtubes must show no gas flow.
1006-0959-000 A-13
Aestiva/5 MRI
Vaporizer back
pressure test
w WARNING Anesthetic agent comes out of the common gas outlet during
this test. Use a safe, approved procedure to remove and collect
the agent.
A-14 1006-0959-000
Appendix - Preoperative Tests
•If the O2 flow also decreases more than 1 L/min with a different
vaporizer, the malfunction is in the Aestiva. Do not use the Aestiva
system until it is serviced.
5. Complete steps 3 and 4 for each vaporizer.
.
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Power failure test 1. Unplug the power cord with the system turned On.
2. Make sure that the power failure alarm comes On.
3. Connect the power cable again.
4. Make sure the alarm cancels.
1006-0959-000 A-15
Aestiva/5 MRI
A-16 1006-0959-000
Appendix - Preoperative Tests
Breathing system tests Refer to the applicable operation and maintenance manuals.
At a minimum:
1. Make sure that the auxiliary equipment operates correctly.
2. Absorbers with active scavenging have a flow tube on the side. Make sure
that it shows a flow in the green (normal) region.
3. With a circle breathing module, push the drain button for 10 seconds or
more to drain condensate into the absorber
1006-0959-000 A-17
Aestiva/5 MRI
.
A-18
AB.23.100
4. Make sure that the one-way valves (breathing circuit module) work
correctly.
• The Inspiratory check valve rises during inspiration and falls at the start
of expiration.
• The expiratory check valve rises during expiration and fall at the start
of inspiration.
Note: The Bain/Mapleson D circuit module does not have one-way valves.
w WARNING Objects in the breathing system can stop gas flow to the patient.
This can cause injury or death:
Do not use a test plug that is small enough to fall into the breathing
system.
w WARNING Make sure that there are no test plugs or other objects caught in the
breathing system.
A-18 1006-0959-000
Appendix - Preoperative Tests
1006-0959-000 A-19
Aestiva/5 MRI
A-20 1006-0959-000
Appendix - Preoperative Tests
w WARNINGS Make sure that the breathing circuit is correctly connected and
not damaged.
1006-0959-000 A-21
Aestiva/5 MRI
A-22 1006-0959-000
Index
1006-0959-000 xxvii
Aestiva/5 MRI
G O
Gas machine O2 flush
controls 2-2 function of 2-3
Gauge O2 sensor
airway pressure 2-5 location 2-5
cylinder pressure 2-2 O2 sensor cal
pipeline pressure 2-2 function 2-16
Gauss alarm Options 1-2
description 1-3, 2-18
test A-26 P
Pipeline connection
H location 2-4
Heliox Pneumatic outlet
adjust patient data for heliox 3-7 location 2-4
Heliox mode Power failure alarm A-19
function 2-16 Power-up screen 3-2
Preoperative checklist 4-1
I Preoperative test
Inspiratory pause Power failure test A-19
function 2-16 Preoperative tests
breathing system tests A-21
L flow controls A-17
Low pressure leak test A-8 monitor and ventilator tests A-24
recommended intervals A-6
vaporizer back pressure A-18
M vaporizer installation A-14
Mains indicator ventilator alarms A-20
location 2-10 Pressure control ventilation 3-16
Mains inlet Pressure waveform 3-27
location 2-4 scales 3-27
Measured values vol. control 3-28
display 2-10 PSVPro controls 3-24
Mechanical ventilation PSVPro mode
how to start 3-14 example 3-29
how to stop 3-15
Menu
S
how to change menu settings 2-17
Screen and Audio menu 2-16, 3-3, 3-5
how to change settings 2-17
Service settings 3-31
how to use 2-14
Setup/Calibration menu 2-16, 3-7, 3-22, 3-24,
menu map 2-15
3-31
what different functions do 2-16
Shelf weight limit A-12
Menu key
Show/hide
location 2-10
alarm limits 3-5
Minimum system 3-26
units 3-5
Monitor and ventilator tests A-24
SIMV controls 3-24
SIMV mode 3-29
Software version 3-31
xxviii 1006-0959-000
Index
U
Units show/hide option 2-16
V
Vap. concentration control 2-8
Vap. Lock lever 2-8
Vaporizer controls 2-8
Vaporizer back pressure test A-18
Vaporizer installation A-14
VE auto limits 3-9
Ventilation mode
display 2-10
how to set 3-16
ventilator 3-18
Ventilator alarm tests A-20
Ventilator controls
how to set 2-13, 3-18
location 2-10
Ventilator status 2-10
Volume alarm key 2-10
Volume alarms 3-8
Volume control ventilation 3-16
1006-0959-000 xxix
Warranty
This Product is sold by Datex-Ohmeda under the warranties set forth in the
following paragraphs. Such warranties are extended only with respect to the
purchase of this Product directly from Datex-Ohmeda or Datex-Ohmeda’s
Authorized Dealers as new merchandise and are extended to the Buyer
thereof, other than for the purpose of resale.
For a period of twelve (12) months from the date of original delivery to Buyer or
to Buyer’s order, but in no event for a period of more than two years from the
date of original delivery by Datex-Ohmeda to a Datex-Ohmeda Authorized
Dealer, this Product, other than its expendable parts, is warranted against
functional defects in materials and workmanship and to conform to the
description of the Product contained in this User’s Reference manual and
accompanying labels and/or inserts, provided that the same is properly
operated under the conditions of normal use, that regular periodic
maintenance and service is performed and that replacements and repairs
are made in accordance with the instructions provided. This same warranty
is made for a period of thirty (30) days with respect to expendable parts.
The foregoing warranties shall not apply if the Product has been repaired other
than by Datex-Ohmeda or in accordance with written instructions provided
by Datex-Ohmeda, or altered by anyone other than Datex-Ohmeda, or if the
Product has been subject to abuse, misuse, negligence, or accident.
Datex-Ohmeda’s sole and exclusive obligation and Buyer’s sole and exclusive
remedy under the above warranties is limited to repairing or replacing, free
of charge, at Datex-Ohmeda’s option, a Product, which is telephonically
reported to the nearest Datex-Ohmeda Customer Service Center and which,
if so advised by Datex-Ohmeda, is thereafter returned with a statement of
the observed deficiency, not later than seven (7) days after the expiration
date of the applicable warranty, to the Datex-Ohmeda Customer Service and
Distribution Center during normal business hours, transportation charges
prepaid, and which, upon Datex-Ohmeda’s examination, is found not to
conform with above warranties. Datex-Ohmeda shall not be otherwise liable
for any damages including but not limited to incidental damages,
consequential damages, or special damages.
There are no express or implied warranties which extend beyond the
warranties hereinabove set forth. Datex-Ohmeda makes no warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the product
or parts thereof.
Aestiva/5 MRI
Operation Manual, Part 1
English
1006-0959-000
05 11 101 18 05 02
Printed in USA