Important input-output techniques

for solving online judge problems

SAMPLE INPUT-OUTPUT - 1

Input Specification:

Input starts with an integer T , denoting the number of test

cases. Each test case will contain two integers a and b.

Output Specification:

For each test case, output one line in the format “Case x: c”
(quotes for clarity), where x is the case number and c is the
sum of a and b .

Sample Input:

2
5 10
94

Sample Output:

Case 1: 15
Case 2: 13
C Code :

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int cas,i,a,b,c;
scanf("%d",&cas);
for(i=1;i<=cas;i++){
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
c=a+b;
printf("Case %d: %d\n",i,c);
}
return 0;
}

C++ Code:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int cas,i,a,b,c;
cin>>cas;
for(i=1;i<=cas;i++){
cin>>a>>b;
c=a+b;
cout<<"Case "<<i<<": "<<c<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
SAMPLE INPUT-OUTPUT - 2

Input Specification:

Input file will consist of several lines. Each line contains two
integers a and b. Input is terminated by a line containing two
zeroes. This line should not be processed.

Output Specification:

For each line of input produce one line of output. This line
contain the value of c, where c = a*b. After each test case, you
should print a blank line.

Sample Input:

22
33
00

Sample Output:

9
C Code:

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int a,b,c;

while(scanf("%d %d",&a,&b)==2){
if(a==0&&b==0)break;
c = a*b;
printf("%d\n\n",c);
}
return 0;
}

C++ Code:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int a,b,c;

while(cin>>a>>b){
if(a==0&&b==0)break;
c = a*b;
cout<<c<<endl<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
SAMPLE INPUT-OUTPUT - 3

Input Specification:

Input file consist of several test cases. Each test case contains
a line and each line will contains two integers a and b(b>0).
Input is terminated by EOF.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output a line. This line contains
the value of c wherec=a%b. You should print a blank line
between two consecutive test cases.

Sample Input:

32
23
11

Sample Output:

0
C Code :

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int a,b,c,temp=0;
while(scanf("%d %d",&a,&b)==2){
c = a%b;
if(temp)
printf("\n");
printf("%d\n",c);
temp=1;
}
return 0;
}

C++ Code :

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int a,b,c,temp=0;
while(cin>>a>>b){
c=a%b;
if(temp)
cout<<endl;
cout<<c<<endl;
temp=1;
}
return 0;
}
SAMPLE INPUT-OUTPUT - 4

Input Specification:

The input data for any test case consists of a sequence of one
or more non-negative integers. The last number in each
sequence is -1, which signifies the end of data for that
particular test case. The end of data for the entire input is the
number -1 as the first value in a test case and it is not
considered to be a separate test.

Output Specification:

For each test case produces a line of output, this line contains
the maximum value in a test case.

Sample Input:

4
10
9
-1
5
4
-1
-1

Sample Output:

10
5
.
C Code:

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int n,max_val;
while(scanf("%d",&n)==1 && n!=-1){
max_val=n;
while(scanf("%d",&n)==1 && n!=-1)
if(n>max_val) max_val=n;
printf("%d\n",max_val);
}
return 0;
}

C++ Code:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int n,max_val;
while(cin>>n && n!=-1){
max_val=n;
while(cin>>n && n!=-1)
if(n>max_val) max_val=n;
cout<<max_val<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
SAMPLE INPUT-OUTPUT - 5

Input Specification:

Input file consists of several test cases. First line of each test
case contains an integer n. Followed by a line contains n
integers which are the age of n students.

Output Specification:

For each test case print a line contains two integers

Maximum and Minimum Age among them.The Two age are
separated by a single space.

Sample Input:

5
10 12 8 13 20
3
789

Sample Output:

8 20
79
C Code:

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int n,age,max_age,min_age;
while(scanf("%d",&n)==1){
scanf("%d",&age);
min_age=max_age=age;
n--;
while(n--){
scanf("%d",&age);
if(age<min_age)
min_age=age;
if(age>max_age)
max_age=age;
}
printf("%d %d\n",min_age,max_age);
}
return 0;
}
C++ Code:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int n,age,max_age,min_age;
while(cin>>n){
cin>>age;
min_age=max_age=age;
n--;
while(n--){
cin>>age;
if(age<min_age)
min_age=age;
if(age>max_age)
max_age=age;
}
cout<<min_age<<" "<<max_age<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
SAMPLE INPUT-OUTPUT - 6

Input Specification:

The input begins with a single positive integer n on a line by

itself indicating the number of the cases. Each test case
contains a line.This line consists by one or more words.

Output Specification:

For each test case output a single integer in a line which

denotes the length of input string.

Sample Input:

2
Uva Online Judge
www.outsbook.com

Sample Output:

16
16
C Code:

#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#define size 1000

int main(){
int length,cas;
char inputStr[size];
scanf("%d",&cas);
getchar(); // For ignoring new line
while(cas--){
gets(inputStr);
length = strlen(inputStr);
printf("%d\n",length);
}
return 0;
}
C++ Code:

#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <string>

using namespace std;
int main(){
int length,cas;
string inputStr;
cin>>cas;
getchar(); // For ignoring new line
while(cas--){
getline(cin,inputStr);
length = inputStr.length();
cout<<length<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
SAMPLE INPUT-OUTPUT - 7

Input Specification:

Input file contains a series of lines. Each line contains one or

more integers.

Output Specification:

For each line of input generate a line of output. This line

contains an integer, which is the minimum number of input
line.

Sample Input:

10 5 7 9 10 3
478

Sample Output:

5
4
C Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define size 1000

int main(){
char inputStr[size],*tempStr;
int minNum,num;
while(gets(inputStr)){
tempStr = strtok(inputStr," ");
minNum = atoi(tempStr);
while(tempStr!=NULL){
num = atoi(tempStr);
if(num<minNum)
minNum=num;
tempStr=strtok(NULL," ");
}
printf("%d\n",minNum);
}
return 0;
}
C++ Code:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main(){
string inputStr,tempStr;
int minNum,num;
while(getline(cin,inputStr)){
istringstream token(inputStr);
token>>tempStr;
minNum = atoi(tempStr.c_str());
while(token){
token >> tempStr;
num = atoi(tempStr.c_str());
if(num<minNum)
minNum=num;
}
cout<<minNum<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
SAMPLE INPUT-OUTPUT - 8

Input Specification:

The first line of Input file contains an integer n denotes the

number of test case.Each test case contains a line. There are
one or more integers in this line.

Output Specification:

For each test case output the maximum number.(See the

sample I/O)

Sample Input:

2
10 5 7 9 10 3
478

Sample Output:

10
8
C Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define size 1000

int main(){
char inputStr[size],*tempStr;
int minNum,num,cas;
scanf("%d",&cas);
getchar(); // To ignore new line
while(cas--){
gets(inputStr);
tempStr = strtok(inputStr," ");
minNum = atoi(tempStr);
while(tempStr!=NULL){
num = atoi(tempStr);
if(num<minNum)
minNum=num;
tempStr=strtok(NULL," ");
}
printf("%d\n",minNum);
}
return 0;
}
C++ Code:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main(){
string inputStr,tempStr;
int maxNum,num,cas;
cin>>cas;
getchar(); // To ignore new line
while(cas--){
getline(cin,inputStr);
istringstream token(inputStr);
token>>tempStr;
maxNum = atoi(tempStr.c_str());
while(token){
token >> tempStr;
num = atoi(tempStr.c_str());
if(num>maxNum)
maxNum=num;
}
cout<<maxNum<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
Collected and prepared by
Sudipto Chowdhury Dip
32nd Batch, CSE
Leading University, Sylhet

THANK YOU