Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 26 views

    Chapter 1 Main Points

    Uploaded by

    Anas Mohammad
    This document discusses four main definitions of artificial intelligence: 1. A system that acts like a human by achieving human-level performance on all tasks and fooling an interrogator. This requires natural language processing, knowledge representation, automated reasoning, and machine learning. 2. A system that thinks like a human by modeling the actual workings of the human mind through introspection and psychological experiments. 3. A system that thinks rationally by following the laws of thought to govern the operation of the mind and initiate logic. However, applying formal logic to informal knowledge is difficult, especially with uncertain knowledge. 4. A system that acts rationally by achieving its goals given its beliefs, like firing a cat

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chapter 1 Main Points

    Uploaded by

    Anas Mohammad
    26 views3 pages
    This document discusses four main definitions of artificial intelligence: 1. A system that acts like a human by achieving human-level performance on all tasks and fooling an interrogator. This requires natural language processing, knowledge representation, automated reasoning, and machine learning. 2. A system that thinks like a human by modeling the actual workings of the human mind through introspection and psychological experiments. 3. A system that thinks rationally by following the laws of thought to govern the operation of the mind and initiate logic. However, applying formal logic to informal knowledge is difficult, especially with uncertain knowledge. 4. A system that acts rationally by achieving its goals given its beliefs, like firing a cat

    Original Description:

    B hvhvguugugu

    Original Title

    Chapter1MainPoints

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses four main definitions of artificial intelligence: 1. A system that acts like a human by achieving human-level performance on all tasks and fooling an interrogator. This requires natural language processing, knowledge representation, automated reasoning, and machine learning. 2. A system that thinks like a human by modeling the actual workings of the human mind through introspection and psychological experiments. 3. A system that thinks rationally by following the laws of thought to govern the operation of the mind and initiate logic. However, applying formal logic to informal knowledge is difficult, especially with uncertain knowledge. 4. A system that acts rationally by achieving its goals given its beliefs, like firing a cat

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views3 pages

    Chapter 1 Main Points

    Uploaded by

    Anas Mohammad
    This document discusses four main definitions of artificial intelligence: 1. A system that acts like a human by achieving human-level performance on all tasks and fooling an interrogator. This requires natural language processing, knowledge representation, automated reasoning, and machine learning. 2. A system that thinks like a human by modeling the actual workings of the human mind through introspection and psychological experiments. 3. A system that thinks rationally by following the laws of thought to govern the operation of the mind and initiate logic. However, applying formal logic to informal knowledge is difficult, especially with uncertain knowledge. 4. A system that acts rationally by achieving its goals given its beliefs, like firing a cat

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 3

    AI

    Chapter1
    Main points
    A.I. Definitions:
    1- System Acts like human
    - The tuning-test approach
    o Provides a satisfactory operational definition of intelligence
    o The ability to achieve human-level performance in all tasks;
    sufficient to fool an interrogator (i.e. end user)
    o The computer needs to process the following:
    ▪ Natural language processing
    • To enable the system to communicate
    successfully in human languages
    ▪ Knowledge representation
    • To store information provided before or during
    the interrogation
    ▪ Automated reasoning
    • To use the stored information to answer
    questions and to draw new conclusions
    ▪ Machine learning
    • To adapt to new circumstances and to detect and
    extrapolate patterns
    2- System thinks as human
    - The cognitive-modelling approach
    o Need to get inside the actual workings of human minds.
    ▪ Two ways:
    • Introspection
    o Try to catch our thoughts as they go by
    • Psychological experiments
    o Cognitive Science
    ▪ Bring together computer models from A.I. and
    experimental techniques from psychology
    3- System think rationally
    - The laws of thought approach
    o To govern the operation of the mind and initiate the field of
    logic
    ▪ Example:
    Fact1: “Socrates is a man”
    Fact2: “All men are mortal”
    Conclusion: “Socrates is mortal”
    o Two main obstacles to this approach:
    ▪ It is not easy to take informal knowledge and state it in
    the formal terms.
    • Particularly when the knowledge is less than
    100% certain.
    ▪ There is a big difference between being able to solve a
    problem in principle and doing so in practice.
    4- System acts rationally
    - The rational-agent approach
    o Acting so as to achieve one’s goals, given one’s beliefs
    ▪ Example:
    B1: mouse is an object
    B2: mouse is dangerous
    B3: mouse is moving fast
    B4: mouse has four legs
    If the object is a mouse, fire the cat
    - Agent: something that perceives and acts in general
    A.I. in general:
    The study of agents that exist in an environment and perceives and act
    accordingly.

    You might also like