Engine Overhaul : Group 11B

11B-1
GROUP 11B
ENGINE OVERHAUL
<2.4L ENGINE>
CONTENTS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . 11B-2 OIL PAN AND TIMING CHAIN

CASE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11B-27
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . 11B-2 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 11B-27
REWORK DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . 11B-3 TIMING CHAIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11B-34

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 11B-34
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . 11B-4 INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11B-39
SEALANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11B-7 CAMSHAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11B-43

SPECIAL TOOLS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11B-8 INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11B-46
GENERATOR AND IGNITION CYLINDER HEAD AND VALVES. . . . 11B-49

SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11B-10 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 11B-49
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 11B-10 INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11B-53
THROTTLE BODY AND BALANCER CHAIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11B-57

EGR SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11B-14 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 11B-57
PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD . . 11B-65
INTAKE MANIFOLD AND REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 11B-65
FUEL SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11B-17 INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11B-72
CRANKSHAFT AND CYLINDER
EXHAUST MANIFOLD. . . . . . . . . . . . 11B-21 BLOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11B-74
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 11B-21 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 11B-74
INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11B-79
WATER HOSE AND PIPE . . . . . . . . . 11B-25
11B-2 ENGINE OVERHAUL <2.4L ENGINE>
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
M1113000202560
Item Specifications
Engine model 4B12
Type In-line OHV, DOHC
Number of cylinders 4
Combustion chamber Pentroof type
Total displacement cm3 (cu in) 2,359 (144.0)
Cylinder bore mm (in) 88 (3.5)
Piston stroke mm (in) 97 (3.8)
Compression ratio 10.5
Valve timing Intake valve Open 0°BTDC − 40°BTDC
Close 64°ABDC − 24°ABDC
Exhaust valve Open 44°BBDC − 24°BBDC
Close 0°ATDC − 20°ATDC
Auto lash adjuster Non-equipped
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
M1113000303106
Item Standard value Limit

Timing chain
Valve clearance mm (in) Intake 0.20 ± 0.03 (0.008 ± 0.001) −
Exhaust 0.30 ± 0.03 (0.012 ± 0.001) −
Camshaft
Cam height of camshaft mm (in) Intake 44.1 (1.736) 43.6 (1.717)
Exhaust 45.0 (1.772) 44.5 (1.752)
Camshaft oil clearance mm (in) 0 − 0.032 (0.013) −
Cylinder head and valves
Distortion of cylinder head bottom mm (in) Within 0.05 (0.002) 0.2 (0.008)
Grinding limit of cylinder head bottom mm (in) − 0.2 (0.008)
Overall height of cylinder head mm (in) 128.5 (5.06) −
Overall length of valve mm (in) Intake 113.18 (4.456) 112.68 (4.436)
Exhaust 105.89 (4.169) 105.39 (4.149)
Valve margin mm (in) Intake 1.022 (0.0402) 0.522 (0.0206)
Exhaust 1.094 (0.0431) 0.594 (0.0234)
Free height of valve spring mm (in) 47.20 (1.858) −
Squareness of valve spring 2° or less 4°
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ENGINE OVERHAUL <2.4L ENGINE>
REWORK DIMENSIONS
11B-3
Item Standard value Limit
Clearance between valve guide Intake 0.020 − 0.047 0.10 (0.0039)
and valve stem mm (in) (0.0008 − 0.0019)
Exhaust 0.030 − 0.054 0.11 (0.0043)
(0.0012 − 0.0021)
Valve seat contact width mm (in) Intake 1.16 − 1.46 (0.046 − 0.058) −
Exhaust 1.35 − 1.65 (0.053 − 0.065) −
Valve guide press-in height mm (in) 14.6 − 15.2 (0.57 − 0.60) −
Piston and connecting rod
Piston pin press-fit load N (lbf) 7,500 − 17,500 −
(1.686 − 3.934)
Clearance between piston ring Number 1 0.03 − 0.07 (0.001 − 0.003) 0.1 (0.004)
and ring groove mm (in) Number 2 0.03 − 0.07 (0.001 − 0.003) 0.1 (0.004)
Piston ring end gap mm (in) Number 1 0.15 − 0.25 (0.006 − 0.011) 0.8 (0.03)
Number 2 0.25 − 0.40 (0.010 − 0.016) 0.8 (0.03)
Oil 0.10 − 0.35 (0.004 − 0.014) 1.0 (0.04)
Clearance of connecting rod big end thrust mm (in) 0.10 − 0.25 (0.004 − 0.010) 0.4 (0.016)
Difference of outside diameter of connecting rod bolt − 0.1 (0.04)
mm (in)
Connecting rod bearing oil clearance mm (in) 0.018 − 0.045 0.1 (0.04)
(0.0007 − 0.0018)
Crankshaft and cylinder block
Underhead length of crankshaft bearing cap bolt mm 75.5 − 76.5 (2.972 − 3.012) −
(in)
Crankshaft end play mm (in) 0.05 − 0.25 (0.002 − 0.010) 0.4 (0.016)
Crankshaft journal oil clearance mm (in) 0.012 − 0.030 0.08 (0.0031)
(0.0005 − 0.0012)
Distortion of cylinder block top surface mm (in) − 0.05 (0.0020)
Grinding limit of cylinder block top surface mm (in) − 0.2 (0.008)
Cylinder block cylinder bore mm (in) 88 (3.46) −
Cylindricity of cylinder block mm (in) 0.0076 (0.0003) −
REWORK DIMENSIONS
M1113024300930
Item Standard value

Cylinder head and valve
Cylinder head oversize valve seat bore diameter mm (in) Intake 0.30 Over 36.22 − 36.24
size (1.426 − 1.427)
Exhaust 0.30 Over 30.22 − 30.24
size (1.190 − 1.191)
Cylinder head oversize valve guide bore diameter mm (in) 0.25 Over 11.23 − 11.25
size (0.442 − 0.443)
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TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
M1113023405144
Item Specification
Generator and ignition system
Idler pulley bolt 48 ± 7 N⋅m (36 ± 4 ft-lb)
Auto tensioner bolt 22 ± 4 N⋅m (17 ± 2 ft-lb)
Crankshaft pulley center bolt 210 N⋅m (155 ft-lb)
Generator nut 44 ± 10 N⋅m (32 ± 7 ft-lb)
Generator bolt 44 ± 10 N⋅m (32 ± 7 ft-lb)
Ignition coil bolt 10 ± 2 N⋅m (89 ± 17 in-lb)
Spark plug 25 ± 5 N⋅m (18 ± 3 ft-lb)
Power steering pump bracket bolt (M8) 26 ± 3 N⋅m (19 ± 2 ft-lb)
Power steering pump bracket bolt (M10) 44 ± 8 N⋅m (33 ± 5 ft-lb)
Throttle body and EGR system
Vacuum pipe and hose bolt (M6) 11 ± 1 N⋅m (98 ± 8 in-lb)
Vacuum pipe and hose bolt (M8) 24 ± 3 N⋅m (18 ± 1 ft-lb)
Throttle body bolt 9.5 ± 2.5 N⋅m (84 ± 22 in-lb)
Throttle body stay bolt 20 ± 2 N⋅m (15 ± 1 ft-lb)
EGR valve support bolt 20 ± 2 N⋅m (15 ± 1 ft-lb)
EGR pipe bolt 20 ± 2 N⋅m (15 ± 1 ft-lb)
EGR support stay A bolt 20 ± 2 N⋅m (15 ± 1 ft-lb)
EGR support stay B bolt 20 ± 2 N⋅m (15 ± 1 ft-lb)
EGR valve bolt 24 ± 3 N⋅m (18 ± 1 ft-lb)
Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor screw 4.0 ± 1.0 N⋅m (36 ± 8 in-lb)
Solenoid valve screw 4.0 ± 1.0 N⋅m (36 ± 8 in-lb)
Intake manifold and fuel system
Oil dipstick guide bolt 10 ± 2 N⋅m (89 ± 17 in-lb)
Injector protector rear bolt 3.5 ± 1.5 N⋅m (31 ± 13 in-lb) → 20 ± 2 N⋅m
(15 ± 1 ft-lb)
Fuel rail bolt 3.5 ± 1.5 N⋅m (31 ± 13 in-lb) → 20 ± 2 N⋅m
(15 ± 1 ft-lb)
Intake manifold bolt and nut 3.5 ± 1.5 N⋅m (31 ± 13 in-lb) → 20 ± 2 N⋅m
(15 ± 1 ft-lb)
Intake manifold stay bolt 20 ± 2 N⋅m (15 ± 1 ft-lb)
Injector protector front bolt 3.5 ± 1.5 N⋅m (31 ± 13 in-lb) → 20 ± 2 N⋅m
(15 ± 1 ft-lb)
Generator bracket bolt 44 ± 8 N⋅m (33 ± 5 ft-lb)
Detonation sensor bolt 20 ± 2 N⋅m (15 ± 1 ft-lb)
Engine oil pressure switch 10 ± 2 N⋅m (89 ± 17 in-lb)
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11B-5
Item Specification
Exhaust manifold
Exhaust manifold upper cover bolt <Except vehicles for 14 ± 1 N⋅m (124 ± 8 in-lb)
California>
Exhaust manifold upper cover bolt <Vehicles for California> 8.0 ± 2.0 N⋅m (71 ± 17 in-lb)
Exhaust manifold lower cover bolt <Except vehicles for 14 ± 1 N⋅m (124 ± 8 in-lb)
California>
Exhaust manifold lower cover bolt <Vehicles for California> 8.0 ± 2.0 N⋅m (71 ± 17 in-lb)
Exhaust manifold nut 49 ± 5 N⋅m (36 ± 3 ft-lb)
Exhaust manifold bracket bolt (M8) <Except vehicles for 20 ± 5 N⋅m (15 ± 3 ft-lb)
California>
Exhaust manifold bracket bolt (M10) <Except vehicles for 41 ± 10 N⋅m (30 ± 7 ft-lb)
California>
Exhaust manifold bracket bolt <Vehicles for California> 41 ± 10 N⋅m (30 ± 7 ft-lb)
Crankshaft position sensor bolt 11 ± 1 N⋅m (98 ± 8 in-lb)
Crankshaft position sensor cover bolt (M6) 11 ± 1 N⋅m (98 ± 8 in-lb)
Crankshaft position sensor cover bolt (M10) 49 ± 6 N⋅m (36 ± 4 ft-lb)
Water hose and pipe
Water inlet fitting bolt 24 ± 3 N⋅m (18 ± 1 ft-lb)
Water outlet fitting bolt 24 ± 3 N⋅m (18 ± 1 ft-lb)
Thermostat housing bolt 24 ± 3 N⋅m (18 ± 1 ft-lb)
Engine hanger bolt 28 ± 8 N⋅m (21 ± 5 ft-lb)
Engine coolant temperature sensor 30 ± 9 N⋅m (22 ± 6 ft-lb)
Water pump bolt 24 ± 3 N⋅m (18 ± 1 ft-lb)
Water pipe nut 24 ± 3 N⋅m (18 ± 1 ft-lb)
Camshaft position sensor bolt 11 ± 1 N⋅m (98 ± 8 in-lb)
Oil pan and timing chain case
Cylinder head cover bolt 3.0 ± 1.0 N⋅m (27 ± 8 in-lb) → 5.5 ± 0.5 N⋅m
(49 ± 4 in-lb)
Timing chain case bolt (M6) 10 ± 2 N⋅m (89 ± 17 in-lb)
Timing chain case bolt (M8 × 10) 13 ± 1 N⋅m (115 ± 8 in-lb)
Timing chain case bolt (M8 × 28) 24 ± 4 N⋅m (18 ± 2 ft-lb)
Oil pan bolt (M6) 10 ± 2 N⋅m (89 ± 17 in-lb)
Oil pan bolt (M8) 29 ± 2 N⋅m (21 ± 1 ft-lb)
Air compressor bracket bolt 23 ± 6 N⋅m (17 ± 4 ft-lb)
Oil drain plug 39 ± 5 N⋅m (29 ± 3 ft-lb)
Oil filter 14 ± 2 N⋅m (124 ± 17 in-lb)
Positive crankcase ventilation valve 2.5 ± 0.4 N⋅m (22 ± 3 in-lb)
Engine support bracket bolt 48 ± 6 N⋅m (35 ± 4 ft-lb)
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Item Specification
Timing chain
V.V.T. intake sprocket bolt 59 ± 5 N⋅m (44 ± 3 ft-lb)
V.V.T. exhaust sprocket bolt 59 ± 5 N⋅m (44 ± 3 ft-lb)
Timing chain tensioner bolt 10 ± 2 N⋅m (89 ± 17 in-lb)
Tensioner lever bolt 10 ± 2 N⋅m (89 ± 17 in-lb)
Timing chain guide bolt 10 ± 2 N⋅m (89 ± 17 in-lb)
Camshaft
Engine oil control valve (OCV) bolt 10 ± 2 N⋅m (89 ± 17 in-lb)
Camshaft bearing cap bolt (M6) 12 ± 1 N⋅m (107 ± 8 in-lb)
Front camshaft bearing cap bolt (M8) 17 ± 3 N⋅m (14 ± 2 ft-lb) → 30 ± 2 N⋅m
(22 ± 1 ft-lb)
Cylinder head and valves
Cylinder head bolt 35 ± 2 N⋅m (26 ± 1 ft-lb) → +90°+90°
Balancer chain
Drive plate bolt 40 N⋅m (30 ft-lb) → 130 N⋅m (96 ft-lb)
Balancer shaft module bolt 20 N⋅m (15 ft-lb) → 44 N⋅m (32 ft-lb) → 0
N⋅m (0 ft-lb) → 20 N⋅m (15 ft-lb) → +135°
Balancer shaft chain tensioner bolt 10 ± 2 N⋅m (89 ± 17 in-lb)
Lever tensioner bolt 10 ± 2 N⋅m (89 ± 17 in-lb)
Balancer shaft chain guide bolt 10 ± 2 N⋅m (89 ± 17 in-lb)
Ladder frame bolt 28 ± 2 N⋅m (21 ± 1 ft-lb)
Piston and connecting rod
Connecting rod cap bolt 5.0 N⋅m (44 in-lb) → 20 N⋅m (15 ft-lb) →
+90°
Crankshaft and cylinder block
Crankshaft sensing ring bolt 11 ± 1 N⋅m (98 ± 8 in-lb)
Bearing cap bolt 26.5 ± 2.0 N⋅m (20 ± 1 ft-lb) → +45°
NEW TIGHTENING METHOD BY USING • Tightening method

PLASTIC REGION TIGHTENING BOLT After tightening to the specified tightening torque,
.
further tighten 90° and 90°, or 180° (90° + 90°).
Plastic region tightening bolts are used in some parts Follow the tightening method described in the
of the engine. Install these bolts according to the body of the manual because the tightening
method described in the body of the manual because method differs from part to part.
the tightening method of these bolts are different
from the conventional method. The service limit is
determined for these bolts. Be sure to strictly follow
the service limit described in the body of the manual.
• Parts to be used
1. Cylinder head bolt
2. Bearing cap bolt
3. Connecting rod cap bolt
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SEALANTS
11B-7
SEALANTS
M1113000503092
Points of application Specified sealant / adhesive

Drive plate bolt Three bond 1324 or equivalent
Oil pan Three bond 1227D,
Three bond 1217G (Mitsubishi part No. 1000A923),
Three bond 1207F (Mitsubishi part No. 1000A992),
LOCTITE 5970, LOCTITE 5900
Cylinder head cover (matching area of the Three bond 1227D,
cylinder head and the timing chain case Three bond 1217G (Mitsubishi part No. 1000A923),
assembly) LOCTITE 5900
Cylinder head gasket (matching area of the
cylinder block and the cylinder head)
Timing chain case
Ladder frame
Engine coolant temperature sensor Three bond 1324N, LOCTITE 262
Engine oil pressure switch Three bond 1141J, Three bond 1212D, Three bond 1215
NOTE: The number in square brackets shows the DISASSEMBLY
genuine part number. Parts assembled with FIPG can be easily disassem-
bled without using a special method. In some cases,
.
LIQUID GASKET (FIPG)

however, it is necessary to lightly tap parts with a
FIPG is used for some parts in the engine. It is nec-
wooden hammer or similar tool to break sealant
essary to pay attention to an application amount,
between mating surfaces. Or lightly driving a smooth
application procedure and applied surface condition
and thin gasket scraper in mating surfaces is useful,
for this gasket to fully achieve its purpose.
but full care must be exercised not to damage mating
Too small amount causes leakage while too much
surfaces. As special tool oil pan FIPG cutter
amount squeezes out to block or narrow water and
(MD998727) is set, use this tool.
oil passages. Therefore, it is absolutely essential to
apply a correct amount of liquid sealant continuously .
without break to eliminate leakage from joints. CLEANING OF GASKET SURFACE

FIPG used for engine parts hardens reacting with Completely remove all deposits from the gasket sur-
moisture in the air, and is usually used for metal face with a gasket scraper or wire brush. Make sure
flanges. that the surface to which FIPG is applied is smooth.
The gasket surface must be free from grease and
foreign substances. Be sure to remove old FIPG that
.
CAUTION
has entered mounting holes and screw holes.
Reapply the FIPG with care to the followings.
1. Completely remove the old FIPG including the .
residue in gaps of parts. APPLICATION PROCEDURE

2. Using Mitsubishi genuine parts cleaner Apply FIPG in a determined diameter and continu-
(MZ100387) or equivalent, degrease the FIPG ously without break. Completely enclose the periph-
application surface carefully. ery of mounting holes. FIPG can be wiped off if it is
3. According to the FIPG application proce- not hardened. Install parts in place while FIPG is still
dures, apply it accurately. wet. Take care not to allow FIPG to adhere to other
locations than necessary locations during installa-
.
tion. Do not pour oil or water on applied locations or
do not start the engine until sufficient time (approxi-
mately one hour) passes. The application procedure
of FIPG may differ depending on areas. Follow the
procedure in the body of the manual to apply FIPG.
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SPECIAL TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOLS
M1113000602353
Tool Tool number Supersession Application

and name
MB991883 − Securing of drive plate
Flywheel
stopper
MB991883
MB991398 − Removal and installation of spark

Spark plug plug
wrench
MB992106 − Installation of O-ring on injector

O-ring installer injection nozzle side
B992106
MB991396 − Removal and installation of oil

Oil filter wrench filter
B991396
MD998727 MD998727-01 Removal of oil pan

Oil pan FIPG
cutter
D998727
MB991448 MB991448-01 Press fit of front oil seal

Bushing
remover and
installer base
MD998735 MD998735-01 Compression of valve spring

Valve spring
compressor
MB992089 MB992089-01
Retainer holder
C
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SPECIAL TOOLS
11B-9
Tool Tool number Supersession Application
and name
MB992085 − Extraction of valve stem seal
Valve stem seal
pliers
MD998737 MD998737-01 Installation of valve stem seal

Valve stem seal
installer
MD998780 MIT216941 Extraction and press fit of piston

Piston pin pin
setting tool
MB991659 −
Guide D
MB991614 General service tool Installation of crankshaft bearing

Angle gauge cap bolt and installation of
balancer shaft module bolt
MB991614
MD998718 MD998718-01 Press fit of rear oil seal

Rear oil seal
installer
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GENERATOR AND IGNITION SYSTEM

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
M1113001002280
10 ± 2 N·m
89 ± 17 in-lb
9
25 ± 5 N·m
18 ± 3 ft-lb
10
26 ± 3 N·m
19 ± 2 ft-lb
44 ± 8 N·m
32 ± 5 ft-lb
5
8 4
2
48 ± 7 N·m
36 ± 4 ft-lb
22 ± 4 N·m
17 ± 2 ft-lb
7 1
44 ± 10 N·m
6 48 ± 7 N·m 32 ± 7 ft-lb
36 ± 4 ft-lb 44 ± 10 N·m
210 N·m 32 ± 7 ft-lb
155 ft-lb
AK600613AJ
Removal steps Removal steps (Continued)

1. Idler pulley <<A>> >>B<< 6. Crankshaft pulley center bolt
2. Idler pulley >>B<< 7. Crankshaft pulley washer
>>C<< 3. Generator >>B<< 8. Crankshaft pulley
>>C<< 4. Power steering pump bracket 9. Ignition coil
5. Auto tensioner <> >>A<< 10. Spark plug
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11B-11
Required Special Tool:
• MB991883: Flywheel Stopper • MB991398: Spark plug wrench
REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS

.
<<A>> CRANKSHAFT PULLEY CENTER BOLT

REMOVAL
1. Use special tool MB991883, to secure the drive plate.
2. Remove the crankshaft pulley center bolt.
MB991883
AK502869 AD
<> SPARK PLUG REMOVAL

Using special tool MB991398, removal the spark plug.
MB991398
Spark plug
AK600875AB
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS

.
>>A<< SPARK PLUG INSTALLATION

Use special tool MB991398, tighten the spark plug to specified
tightening torque.
MB991398 Tightening torque: 25 ± 5 N⋅m (18 ± 4 ft-lb)
Spark plug
AK600875AB
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>>B<< CRANKSHAFT PULLEY / CRANKSHAFT

PULLEY WASHER / CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
CENTER BOLT INSTALLATION
1. Use special tool MB991883, to secure the drive plate.
MB991883
AK503335 AD
: Wipe clean with a rag. 2. Wipe the dirt on the crankshaft pulley washer and on the
: Wipe clean with a rag and degrease. thread hole of the crankshaft using a rag.
: Wipe clean with a rag, degrease and 3. Wipe the dirt on the crankshaft pulley and the crankshaft
apply a small amount of engine oil.
sprocket using a rag, and then remove the grease from the
portion shown in the illustration.
NOTE: Remove grease to prevent the coefficient of friction
of the pressing portion from declining due to adhesion of oil.
Washer Crankshaft 4. Install the crankshaft pulley.
sprocket
5. Apply an appropriate and minimum amount of engine oil to
the threaded portion of the crankshaft and lower part of the
flange.
6. With the chamfered side on the inside of the crankshaft
pulley washer facing the bolt top, install the crankshaft pulley
washer to the crankshaft pulley center bolt.
Crankshaft Crankshaft 7. Tighten the crankshaft pulley center bolt to the specified
pulley bolt tightening torque.
Crankshaft pulley
Tightening torque: 210 N⋅m (155 ft-lb)
Engine front
AK602911AD
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11B-13
>>C<< GENERATOR / POWER STEERING PUMP
BRACKET INSTALLATION
Power steering 1. Temporarily tighten power steering pump bracket bolts.
pump bracket CAUTION
1 Always loosen the power steering pump bracket bolt, and
temporarily the alternator. Then tighten each bolt.
2. Loosen the power steering pump bracket bolt and make the
power steering pump bracket unfixed.
3. Temporarily tighten alternator bolts.
4. Tighten them to the specified tightening torque according to
the order as illustrated.
Generator Tightening torque
Power steering pump bracket:
M8: 26 ± 3 N⋅m (19 ± 2 ft-lb)
5 80 mm M10: 44 ± 8 N⋅m (33 ± 5 ft-lb)
2 (3.15 in) Generator: 44 ± 10 N⋅m (32 ± 7 ft-lb)
80 mm
3 (3.15 in)
4
AK503383AG
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THROTTLE BODY AND EGR SYSTEM

M1113032700397
11 ± 1 N·m
98 ± 8 in-lb
5
24 ± 3 N·m
18 ± 1 ft-lb
1
2
9.5 ± 2.5 N·m
84 ± 22 in-lb
3 7 20 ± 2 N·m
15 ± 1 ft-lb
4
8 13 20 ± 2 N·m
15 ± 1 ft-lb
9
14 12
17 24 ± 3 N·m
15 20 ± 2 N·m 18 ± 1 ft-lb
15 ± 1 ft-lb
19
10
11
18
20 ± 2 N·m
16
15 ± 1 ft-lb
21 20 ± 2 N·m
20 15 ± 1 ft-lb
6
4.0 ± 1.0 N·m
36 ± 8 in-lb
23 22 4.0 ± 1.0 N·m

36 ± 8 in-lb
AK900247AB

1. Vacuum pipe and hose 14. Exhaust gas recirculation valve
2. Purge hose support gasket
3. Chamber >>B<< 15. EGR support stay A
4. Purge hose >>B<< 16. EGR support stay B
5. Purge hose >>B<< 17. Exhaust gas recirculation valve
6. Water hose support
7. Throttle body stay 18. EGR inlet pipe gasket
>>D<< 8. Throttle body 19. EGR inlet pipe
>>D<< 9. Throttle body gasket 20. Solenoid valve
>>C<< 10. Exhaust gas recirculation valve 21. O-ring
>>C<< 11. Exhaust gas recirculation valve >>A<< 22. Manifold absolute pressure (MAP)
gasket sensor
>>B<< 12. EGR pipe 23. O-ring
13. EGR pipe gasket
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11B-15
.
>>A<< MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP)

SENSOR INSTALLATION
CAUTION
• Install the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor,
taking care not to give a shock to it.
• Do not use a manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor
that has fallen down.
.
>>B<< EGR INLET PIPE / EXHAUST GAS

RECIRCULATION VALVE SUPPORT / EGR
SUPPORT / EGR SUPPORT STAY A / EGR
SUPPORT STAY B / EGR PIPE INSTALLATION
1. Temporarily tighten each part so that the protrusion of each
gasket is positioned as illustrated.
Protrusion
EGR valve
EGR inlet pipe AK503321AC
EGR valve pipe Protrusion
Protrusion AK503320AC
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2. Tighten mounting bolts to the specified tightening torque in

the order shown in the illustration.
8 Tightening torque: 20 ± 2 N⋅m (15 ± 1 ft-lb)
6 3
4 5
7
1
10 2
9 AK503289AC
>>C<< EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION VALVE

GASKET INSTALLATION
EGR valve Install the Exhaust gas recirculation valve gasket with the diag-
onally shaded area used as the illustrated position so as not to
confuse the front with the back.
Shaded position
AK503319AD
>>D<< THROTTLE BODY GASKET / THROTTLE

BODY INSTALLATION
1. Make sure that the throttle body gasket is placed before
installing the throttle body.
B B 2. Temporarily tighten throttle body and throttle body stay
mounting bolts at A and B in the illustration.
B 3. Tighten the throttle body mounting bolt at illustrated position
B A to the specified torque.
A Tightening torque: 20 ± 2 N⋅m (15 ± 1 ft-lb)
4. Tighten the throttle body mounting bolts at illustrated
position B to the specified tightening torque.
AK503290AC
Tightening torque: 9.5 ± 2.5 N⋅m (84 ± 22 in-lb)
TSB Revision
INTAKE MANIFOLD AND FUEL SYSTEM
11B-17
M1113032500906
6 3.5 ± 1.5 N·m → 20 ± 2 N·m

11 31 ± 13 in-lb 15 ± 1 ft-lb
3
1
8 3.5 ± 1.5 N·m
2 9 31 ± 13 in-lb
7 20 ± 2 N·m
→ 15 ± 1 ft-lb
18 5
10 ± 2 N·m 10 4
3.5 ± 1.5 N·m → 20 ± 2 N·m
89 ± 17 in-lb 31 ± 13 in-lb 15 ± 1 ft-lb
19 17
16
3.5 ± 1.5 N·m → 20 ± 2 N·m
31 ± 13 in-lb 15 ± 1 ft-lb
3.5 ± 1.5 N·m → 20 ± 2 N·m

31 ± 13 in-lb 15 ± 1 ft-lb
15 3.5 ± 1.5 N·m → 20 ± 2 N·m 20 ± 2 N·m
31 ± 13 in-lb 15 ± 1 ft-lb 15 ± 1 ft-lb
21
20 ± 2 N·m 14
15 ± 1 ft-lb
12
22 13
20 ± 2 N·m
15 ± 1 ft-lb
10 ± 2 N·m 20 ± 2 N·m
89 ± 17 in-lb 15 ± 1 ft-lb
20 44 ± 8 N·m
33 ± 5 ft-lb
AK703102AC

1. Oil dipstick rod >>D<< 12.Intake manifold stay
2. O-ring 13.Intake manifold stay B
>>G<< 3. Injector protector rear 14.Intake manifold stay C
>>G<< 4. Bracket 15.Injector protector front
>>G<< 5. Bracket >>C<< 16.Intake manifold
>>G<< 6. Fuel rail assembly 17.Intake manifold gasket
>>F<< 7. Injection support 18.Oil dipstick guide
8. O-ring 19.O-ring
>>F<< 9. Injector >>B<< 20.Generator bracket
>>E<< 10.O-ring 21.Detonation sensor
11. Fuel rail >>A<< 22.Engine oil pressure switch

• MB992106: O-ring installer
TSB Revision

.
>>A<< ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH INSTAL-

LATION
CAUTION
1 mm (0.004 inch) • Do not allow sealant to squeeze out to the screw tip.
• Do not tighten, exceeding the specified tightening
5 mm (0.020 inch) torque.
1. Completely remove sealant adhering to the oil pressure
switch and cylinder block threaded holes.
2. Apply sealant of 5 mm to the threaded portion of the oil
pressure switch shown in the illustration.
Specified sealant:
Three bond 1212D, Three bond 1215 or equivalent
AK600888AE
3. Tighten the oil pressure switch to the cylinder block to the
specified tightening torque.
Tightening torque: 10 ± 2 N⋅m (89 ± 17 in-lb)
.
>>B<< GENERATOR BRACKET INSTALLATION

B A
Tighten the Generator bracket to the specified tightening
torque.
Tightening torque: 44 ± 8 N⋅m (33 ± 5 ft-lb)
A B
NOTE: Be careful to install mounting bolts because they are
A: different in length.
M10 × 40 mm (1.6 in)
B:
M10 × 35 mm (1.4 in)
B
A A AK503595AC
>>C<< INTAKE MANIFOLD INSTALLATION

CAUTION
Temporarily tighten the inlet manifold because there is a
bolt tightening procedure for the inlet manifold, delivery
pipe and injector protector.
Tighten each inlet manifold bolt and nut to the temporarily
torque of 3.5 ± 1.5 N⋅m (31 ± 13 in-lb).
.
>>D<< INLET MANIFOLD STAY INSTALLATION

Make sure that the inlet manifold stay is in intimate contact with
the inlet manifold and cylinder block boss before tightening it to
the specified tightening torque.
AK502727AC
TSB Revision
11B-19
.
>>E<< O-RING INSTALLATION

1. Apply gasoline to the O-ring.
2. When inserting an O-ring into the injector on the injection
nozzle side, use special tool MB992106 to gradually expand
O-ring
the O-ring, and fit it in place.
MB992106
AK600790 AC
>>F<< INJECTOR AND INJECTOR SUPPORT

INSTALLATION
CAUTION
Do not allow gasoline to enter the delivery pipe.
1. Apply gasoline to the O-ring of the injector.
2. Insert the injector into the delivery pipe while rotating the
injector from side to side, taking care not to damage the
O-ring.
3. Check that the injector rotates smoothly. If it does not rotate
smoothly, the O-ring may be caught. Remove the injector
and check the O-ring for damage. Then, insert it again into
the delivery pipe and check.
4. Make sure that the protrusion of the injector is at the center
as shown in the illustration.
AK502744
5. Securely assemble the injector to the injector groove and

delivery pipe collar.
AK800066
TSB Revision
>>G<< FUEL RAIL ASSEMBLY / BRACKET /

INJECTOR PROTECTOR REAR INSTALLATION
1. Install the delivery pipe assembly, bracket and injector
protector rear on the cylinder head.
2. Tighten mounting bolts together with temporarily tightened
inlet manifold mounting bolts in the order shown in the
6 7
illustration.
8 4 5 3. Tighten the delivery pipe assembly, bracket, injector
2 3 protector rear and inlet manifold in the order shown in the
9 1 10 illustration.
Temporaliy torque: 3.5 ± 1.5 N⋅m (31 ± 13 in-lb)
AK502925AH
AK302000AH Tightening torque: 20 ± 2 N⋅m (15 ± 1 ft-lb)
TSB Revision
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
11B-21
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
M1113011900846
<4WD>
14 ± 1 N·m 6
124 ± 8 in-lb
41 ± 10 N·m
30 ± 7 ft-lb
49 ± 5 N·m 11 ± 1 N·m
36 ± 3 ft-lb 98 ± 8 in-lb
11 ± 1 N·m
3 98 ± 8 in-lb
20 ± 5 N·m
15 ± 3 ft-lb 8 49 ± 6 N·m
4
36 ± 4 ft-lb
5
14 ± 1 N·m
124 ± 8 in-lb
1
9
41 ± 10 N·m 7
30 ± 7 ft-lb
AK502931AF

>>C<< 1. Exhaust manifold bracket C 6. Exhaust manifold upper cover
>>C<< 2. Exhaust manifold bracket A 7. Exhaust manifold lower cover
3. Crankshaft position sensor cover 8. Exhaust manifold
>>B<< 4. Crankshaft position sensor >>A< 9. Exhaust manifold gasket
>>B<< 5. O-ring
TSB Revision
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
<2WD - Except vehicles for California>

14 ± 1 N·m
124 ± 8 in-lb
7
8 11 ± 1 N·m
98 ± 8 in-lb
5
49 ± 5 N·m 6
36 ± 3 ft-lb
10
9
41 ± 10 N·m
30 ± 7 ft-lb 14 ± 1 N·m
20 ± 5 N·m 124 ± 8 in-lb
15 ± 3 ft-lb 1 2 11 ± 1 N·m
98 ± 8 in-lb
41 ± 10 N·m
3
30 ± 7 ft-lb
41 ± 10 N·m
30 ± 7 ft-lb
AK603557AI

>>C<< 1. Exhaust manifold bracket D >>B<< 6. O-ring
>>C<< 2. Exhaust manifold bracket B 7. Exhaust manifold upper cover
>>C<< 4. Exhaust manifold bracket A >>A< 9. Exhaust manifold gasket
>>B<< 5. Crankshaft position sensor 10.Exhaust manifold lower cover
TSB Revision
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
11B-23
<2WD - Vehicles for California>
8 ± 2 N·m
71 ± 17 in-lb
5
6 11 ± 1 N·m
98 ± 8 in-lb
49 ± 5 N·m 4
36 ± 3 ft-lb
8 ± 2 N·m
71 ± 17 in-lb 7
8
8 ± 2 N·m
71 ± 17 in-lb
11 ± 1 N·m
8 ± 2 N·m 98 ± 8 in-lb
71 ± 17 in-lb
2
41 ± 10 N·m
30 ± 7 ft-lb
41 ± 10 N·m
30 ± 7 ft-lb
AK802142 AE

1. Exhaust manifold bracket 5. Exhaust manifold upper cover
>>B<< 3. Crankshaft position sensor >>A< 7. Exhaust manifold gasket
>>B<< 4. O-ring 8. Exhaust manifold lower cover
TSB Revision
EXHAUST MANIFOLD

.
>>A<< EXHAUST MANIFOLD BRACKET INSTAL-

LATION
CAUTION
The exhaust manifold gasket, washers and nuts must not
be reused.
.
>>B<< CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR /

O-RING INSTALLATION
CAUTION
• Do not apply a force such as torsion or twist to the
O-ring during assembly of the sensor.
• Assemble the sensor, taking care not to give a shock to
it.
• Do not use a sensor that has fallen down.
Tighten the crank angle sensor to the specified tightening
torque of 11 ± 1 N⋅m.
.
>>C<< EXHAUST MANIFOLD BRACKET

INSTALLATION
<2WD> Exhaust manifold Make sure that exhaust manifold bracket A is in intimate con-
Crank angle
bracket A tact with the exhaust manifold and cylinder block, and then
sensor cover tighten it to the specified tightening torque.
Tightening torque:
M10: 41 ± 10 N⋅m (30 ± 7 ft-lb)
M8: 20 ± 5 N⋅m (15 ± 3 ft-lb)
Exhaust manifold
Exhaust manifold bracket D
bracket B AK603560AG
<4WD> Exhaust manifold

bracket A
Exhaust manifold
bracket C AK603559AD
TSB Revision
WATER HOSE AND PIPE
11B-25
WATER HOSE AND PIPE
M1113032900551
24 ± 3 N·m
10 18 ± 1 ft-lb
30 ± 9 N·m
11 12 22 ± 6 ft-lb 4
5 24 ± 3 N·m
18 ± 1 ft-lb
3
24 ± 3 N·m 1
28 ± 8 N·m 15 18 ± 1 ft-lb
21 ± 5 ft-lb
16 7 6
17
24 ± 3 N·m 24 ± 3 N·m
18 ± 1 ft-lb 18 ± 1 ft-lb
11 ± 1 N·m 2
98 ± 8 in-lb 8
9
18
19
11 ± 1 N·m
98 ± 8 in-lb
13
14
AK802148 AB

1. Water hose 11. Water pipe gasket
2. Water hose 12.O-ring
>>C<< 3. Engine coolant temperature sensor 13.Water pump assembly
4. Water outlet fitting 14.Water pump gasket
5. Outlet fitting gasket 15.Engine hanger
6. Water inlet fitting 16.Camshaft position sensor
>>B<< 7. Thermostat 17.O-ring
>>A<< 8. Thermostat housing 18.Camshaft position sensor
9. Thermostat housing gasket 19.O-ring
>>A<< 10.Water pipe assembly
TSB Revision
WATER HOSE AND PIPE

.
>>A<< THERMOSTAT HOUSING / WATER PIPE

ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION
Assemble the thermostat housing and water pipe, and tempo-
rarily tighten them to the cylinder head and water pump. Then
tighten them to the specified tightening.
.
>>B<< THERMOSTAT INSTALLATION

Install the thermostat with the jiggle-valve facing almost straight
upwards.
Jiggle valve
AK304916 AC
>>C<< ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE

SENSOR INSTALLATION
CAUTION
Be careful not to give a shock, twist and the like to the
resin mold with a tool during installation.
1. Apply an appropriate and minimum amount of sealant to the
coolant temperature sensor, taking care not to allow sealant
to squeeze out.
Specified sealant:
Three bond 1324N, LOCTITE 262 or equivalent
2. Tighten the coolant temperature sensor to the cylinder block
to the specified tightening torque.
AK502544 AD
TSB Revision
OIL PAN AND TIMING CHAIN CASE
11B-27
M1113026301166
5
6
1
3.0 ± 1.0 N·m → 5.5 ± 0.5 N·m

27 ± 8 in-lb 49 ± 4 in-lb
11
10
4 2.5 ± 0.4 N·m

22 ± 3 in-lb
3
16 2
10 ± 2 N·m
89 ± 17 in-lb
13 ± 1 N·m
115 ± 8 in-lb
10 ± 2 N·m
89 ± 17 in-lb
48 ± 5 N·m
35 ± 4 ft-lb
13
9
14
14 ± 2 N·m
24 ± 4 N·m 124 ± 17 in-lb
18 ± 2 ft-lb
15 7 8 10 ± 2 N·m
89 ± 17 in-lb
39 ± 5 N·m
29 ± 3 ft-lb
29 ± 2 N·m
23 ± 6 N·m 21 ± 1 ft-lb
17 ± 4 ft-lb 12 AKA00438 AB

1. Breather hose 8. Oil drain plug gasket
2. PCV hose <<A>> >>E<< 9. Oil filter
3. Positive Crankcase Ventilation >>D<< 10.Cylinder head cover
Valve 11. Cylinder head cover gasket
4. Positive Crankcase Ventilation 12.Air compressor bracket
Valve gasket <> >>C<< 13.Oil pan
5. Oil filler cap 14.Engine support bracket
6. O-ring >>B<< 15.Front oil seal
7. Oil drain plug <<C>> >>A<< 16.Timing chain case
TSB Revision

• MB991396: Oil filter wrench
• MD998727: Oil pan FIPG cutter
• MB991448: Crankshaft front oil seal installer

.
<<A>> OIL FILTER REMOVAL

Use special tool MB991396 to remove the oil filter.
MB991396
AK502733AD
<> OIL PAN REMOVAL

1. Remove oil pan tightening bolts.
CAUTION
Lightly tap the oil pan FIPG cutter to drive in, taking care
not to damage the ladder frame and oil pan sealed area.
2. Lightly tap special tool oil pan FIPG cutter (MD998727) to
Groove drive in the illustrated groove of the oil pan and ladder
frame.
Groove AK502874AD
3. Lightly tap and slide special tool MD998727 to remove the

oil pan.
MD998727
AK502732AD
TSB Revision
11B-29
<<C>> TIMING CHAIN CASE REMOVAL
If the timing chain case is difficult to remove, insert a hammer
handle as shown in the illustration and lightly pry it.
Hammer
AK901126 AE

.
>>A<< TIMING CHAIN CASE INSTALLATION

CAUTION
• Be sure to remove the liquid gasket entering the mount-
ing holes, the O-ring grooves and the cylinder gasket
clearance.
• Sufficiently check whether there is no residual oil on
the place where degreasing is performed using white
gasoline, such as the surface where the FIPG is applied
and stays, or the chamfered area.
• Do not touch the area where degreasing must be per-
formed since the oils from your fingers will harm the
seal ability.
1. Completely remove the liquid gasket adhering to the timing
chain case, the cylinder block and the cylinder head.
2. Completely remove the sealant remaining on the 3-plane
contact surface among the cylinder head, the cylinder block
and the gasket.Carry out the degresing
7.5 ± 0.5 mm Ø2.5 ± 0.5 mm

(0.30 ± 0.02 in) (0.10 ± 0.02 in)
1.0 ± 0.5 mm
Ø2.5 ± 0.5 mm (0.04 ± 0.02 in)
(0.10 ± 0.02 in)
A A C-C view
C
G C
A-A view D
B B A A
3.0 ± 0.5 mm
(0.12 ± 0.02 in) 3.0 ± 0.5 mm
4.5 ± 0.5 mm (0.12 ± 0.02 in)
Ø2.5 ± 0.5 mm (0.18 ± 0.02 in)
(0.10 ± 0.02 in)
2.5 mm
(0.10 in)
B-B view
Ø4.5 ± 0.5 mm Ø2.5 ± 0.5 mm
(0.18 ± 0.02 in) (0.10 ± 0.02 in)
AK703733 AH
TSB Revision
CAUTION
Install the timing chain case within three minutes after
applying the liquid gasket.
3. Apply liquid gasket of 2.5 ± 0.5 mm (0.10 ± 0.02 inch) in
thickness to the timing chain case. For illustrated A
locations, however, apply liquid gasket of 4.5 ± 0.5 mm (0.18
± 0.02 inch) in diameter or liquid gasket of 2.5 ± 0.5 mm
(0.10 ± 0.02 inch) by putting one on top of another as shown
in the illustration.
Specified sealant:
Three bond 1217G or exact equivalent
4. The engine oil staying at the cylinder gasket oozes to the
3-plane contact surface described in Step 2 and 3. Swiftly
apply the liquid gasket to this area after degreasing.
Specified sealant:
AK703734AD
TSB Revision
11B-31
5. Tighten timing chain case mounting bolts to the specified
A A tightening torque.
Tightening torque
A: 24 ± 4 N⋅m (18 ± 2 ft-lb)
A B: 10 ± 2 N⋅m (89 ± 17 in-lb)
A
C: 10 ± 2 N⋅m (89 ± 17 in-lb)
D: 13 ± 1 N⋅m (115 ± 8 in-lb)
B
B
B
C B
D
B B
A
A
A: M8 × 30 mm (1.2 in)
B: M6 × 25 mm (1.0 in)
C: M6 × 25 mm (1.0 in)
D: M8 × 10 mm (0.4 in) AK502378 AH
>>B<< FRONT OIL SEAL INSTALLATION

1. Apply engine oil to the internal circumference of the oil seal.
MB991448 Chain case
2. Use special tool MB991448 to install the front oil seal on the
Oil seal timing chain case.
1.5 – 2.5 mm
(0.06 – 0.09 in)
MB991448
AK800005 AC
>>C<< OIL PAN INSTALLATION

1. Completely remove liquid gasket adhering to the cylinder
block and oil pan.
2. Degrease the cylinder block and oil pan.
TSB Revision
CAUTION
Install the oil pan within three minutes after liquid gasket is
applied.
1 mm
3. Apply liquid gasket of φ2.5 ± 0.5 mm (0.10 ± 0.02 inch) of
(0.04 in) thickness in diameter to the illustrated area of the oil pan.
Specified sealant:
4. Tighten the oil pan to the specified tightening torque.
Tightening torque:
M6:10 ± 1 N⋅m (89 ± 17 in-lb)
Ø2.5 ± 0.5 mm M8: 29 ± 2 N⋅m (21 ± 1 ft-lb)
(0.10 ± 0.02 in)
AK502377AD
>>D<< CYLINDER HEAD COVER INSTALLATION

head cover, timing chain case and cylinder head.
2. Degrease the cylinder head cover, timing chain case and
cylinder head.
CAUTION
Install the cylinder head cover immediately after liquid gas-
ket is applied.
3. Appropriately use a minimum amount of sealant. Besides,
φ 4.0 mm (0.16 in) be careful not to allow sealant to squeeze out from the
application area.
2.0 mm 2.0 mm Apply liquid gasket of 4 mm (0.15 inch) of thickness in
Cylinder head (0.08 in) (0.08 in) diameter.
Specified sealant:
φ 4.0 mm
(0.16 in)
Timing chain case assembly AK901127 AD
13
4. Tighten the cylinder head cover to the tightening torque in
1 6 7 8 14 the order shown in the illustration.
5. Then, tighten it to the specified tightening torque in the same
18 5 2 9 order.
12 15
4 3 10 16
17 11
AK502760AF
TSB Revision
11B-33
>>E<< OIL FILTER INSTALLATION
1. Clean the oil filter mounting surface of the ladder frame.
2. Apply engine oil to the O-ring of the oil filter.
AK305422 AD
CAUTION
Use special tool MB991396 to install the oil filter. Tighten-
ing it by hand causes oil leakage due to lack of torque.
3. Screw in the oil filter. When the O-ring contacts the mounting
surface, use a filter wrench to tighten it.
Tightening torque
MB991396 3/4 turns (14 ± 2 N⋅m [124 ± 17 in-lb])
AK502733AD
TSB Revision
TIMING CHAIN
TIMING CHAIN
M1113026600788
Apply engine oil to

all moving parts
before installation.
59 ± 5 N·m 6
44 ± 3 ft-lb
8
5
2
7
10 ± 2 N·m
89 ± 17 in-lb
59 ± 5 N·m
44 ± 3 ft-lb
1
10 ± 2 N·m 4
89 ± 17 in-lb
3
10 ± 2 N·m
89 ± 17 in-lb
AKA00439 AB

<<A>> >>D<< 1. Timing chain tensioner <> >>B<< 5. Exhaust V.V.T. sprocket bolt
2. Tensioner lever 6. Exhaust V.V.T. sprocket assembly
3. Timing chain guide <<C>> >>A<< 7. Intake V.V.T. sprocket bolt
>>C<< 4. Timing chain 8. Intake V.V.T. sprocket assembly
TSB Revision
TIMING CHAIN
11B-35
.
<<A>> TIMING CHAIN TENSIONER REMOVAL

1. Insert a flatblade screwdriver into the release hole of the
Ratchet release hole
timing chain tensioner to release the latch.
Wire 2. Push the tensioner lever by hand and push in the plunger of
the timing chain tensioner until it hits the bottom. Then,
insert a hard wire (piano wire or the like) of φ1.5 or
hexagonal bar wrench (1.5 mm [0.06 inch]) into the fixing
hole of the plunger.
3. Remove the timing chain tensioner.
Plunger fixed
hole
AK502854 AG
<> EXHAUST V.V.T. SPROCKET BOLT

REMOVAL
Hold the hexagonal portion of the exhaust camshaft with a
wrench and loosen the exhaust V.V.T. sprocket bolt.
AK502737
<<C>> INTAKE V.V.T. SPROCKET BOLT REMOVAL

Hold the hexagonal portion of the intake camshaft with a
wrench and loosen the intake V.V.T. sprocket bolt.
AK502736
TSB Revision
TIMING CHAIN

.
>>A<< INTAKE V.V.T. SPROCKET BOLT INSTAL-

LATION
1. Assemble the intake V.V.T. sprocket assembly in the
V.V.T. sprocket
following procedure.
• Make sure that the knock pin of the inlet camshaft assembly
is positioned facing straight upward.
• Apply an appropriate and minimum amount of engine oil to
the circumference of the tip of the intake V.V.T. sprocket
assembly and the entire circumference of the area into
which the intake V.V.T. sprocket assembly is inserted.
Camshaft • Slowly insert the intake V.V.T. sprocket assembly into the
V.V.T. sprocket bolt
normal position of the inlet camshaft assembly with its
AK503070AD
knock pin hole facing straight upward.
2. Install the V.V.T. sprocket.
3. Make sure that the V.V.T. sprocket is securely inserted into
the bottom and that the V.V.T. sprocket does not rotate with
the hexagonal portion of the camshaft secured with a
wrench.
4. Hold the hexagonal portion of the camshaft with a wrench
and tighten the intake V.V.T. sprocket bolt to the specified
tightening torque.
AK502739
>>B<< EXHAUST V.V.T. SPROCKET BOLT

INSTALLATION
1. Assemble the exhaust V.V.T. sprocket assembly in the
following procedure.
• Make sure that the knock pin of the exhaust camshaft
assembly is positioned facing straight upward.
• Apply an appropriate and minimum amount of engine oil to
the circumference of the tip of the exhaust V.V.T. sprocket
assembly and the entire circumference of the area into
which the exhaust V.V.T. sprocket assembly is inserted.
• Slowly insert the exhaust V.V.T. sprocket assembly into the
normal position of the exhaust camshaft assembly with its
knock pin hole facing straight upward.
2. Install the V.V.T. sprocket.
3. Make sure that the V.V.T. sprocket is securely inserted into
the bottom and that the V.V.T. sprocket does not rotate with
the hexagonal portion of the camshaft secured with a
wrench.
TSB Revision
TIMING CHAIN
11B-37
4. Hold the hexagonal portion of the camshaft with a wrench
and tighten the camshaft sprocket bolt to the specified
tightening torque.
AK502738
>>C<< TIMING CHAIN INSTALLATION

1. Align the timing mark of the V.V.T. sprocket.
Timing mark 2. Align the crankshaft sprocket keys with illustrated positions.
Crankshaft key
AK502924 AD
3. Align the link plate (orange) with the timing mark of the
Link plate (orange)
Timing mark exhaust V.V.T. sprocket and loop the timing chain.
AK502910 AE
TSB Revision
TIMING CHAIN
Link plate 4. Align the link plate (blue) with the timing mark of the intake
Timing mark (blue) V.V.T. sprocket to loop the timing chain.
Rotate the intake V.V.T. sprocket by one or two teeth to
align with the timing mark.
AK502757AG
5. Align the timing mark of the crankshaft sprocket with the link
plate (blue) to loop the timing chain. Because the timing
chain slacks, hold it to prevent the timing mark from coming
off the link plate.
Link plate
(blue)
Timing mark AK502735AG
Timing mark Timing mark 6. Make sure that the timing mark of each sprocket is aligned
link plate (orange) link plate (blue) with the link plate of the timing chain at all of three locations.
7. Install the timing chain guide and tensioner lever.
V.V.T. exhaust V.V.T. intake

sprocket sprocket
timing mark timing mark
Crankshaft Timing mark

sprocket link plate (blue)
timing mark
AK901201AC
TSB Revision
TIMING CHAIN
11B-39
>>D<< TIMING CHAIN TENSIONER
INSTALLATION
1. Install the timing chain tensioner on the cylinder block and
Ratchet release hole
tighten it to the specified torque.
Wire Tightening torque: 10 ± 2 N⋅m (89 ± 17 in-lb)
2. Remove the hard wire (piano wire or the like) of φ1.5 or
hexagonal bar wrench (1.5 mm [0.05 inch]) from the timing
chain tensioner. This enables the plunger of the timing chain
tensioner to push the tensioner lever to keep the timing
Plunger fixed
chain tight.
hole
AK502854 AG
INSPECTION
M1113026700774
INTAKE V.V.T. SPROCKET

CAUTION
Never overhaul the V.V.T. sprocket.
1. Seal with a tape all the intake camshaft ports for the
Retard
port Tape advanced angle and the retarded angle.
Advance
port 2. Make a hole on the port for the advanced angle.
Advance Retard Make a hole

port port
AK800281AD
CAUTION
Fix the camshaft on a vise not to damage it.
3. Fixing the hexagonal area of the intake camshaft on a vise,
install the intake V.V.T. sprocket.
The hexagonal
part
AK800282AD
CAUTION
Stopper pin
When applying air pressure, keep in mind that oil could
x
splash.
A
4. By applying air pressure slowly to the holed port for the
advanced angle, remove the stopper pin.
5. Turn the intake V.V.T. sprocket housing in the right and left
directions. Check it smoothly moves in the range of A
(approximately 20°)
NOTE: The stopper pin is locked in the most retarded angle
x position.
x-x
Housing AK800283 AD
6. .After the check, remove the intake V.V.T. sprocket from the
intake camshaft
TSB Revision
TIMING CHAIN
7. Completely remove the tape sealing the intake camshaft

ports for the advanced angle and for the retarded angle.
EXHAUST V.V.T. SPROCKET

CAUTION
Never overhaul the V.V.T. sprocket.
1. Seal with a tape all the exhaust camshaft ports for the
Advance
port Tape advanced angle and the retarded angle.
Retard
port 2. Make a hole on the port for the retarded angle.
Retard Advance Make a hole

port port
AK800284AD
CAUTION
Fix the camshaft on a vise not to damage it.
3. Fixing the hexagonal area of the exhaust camshaft on a
vise, install the exhaust V.V.T. sprocket.
The hexagonal
part
AK800285AD
CAUTION
Stopper pin
When applying air pressure, keep in mind that oil could
x
A splash.
4. By applying air pressure slowly to the holed port for the
retarded angle, remove the stopper pin.
5. Turn the exhaust V.V.T. sprocket housing in the right and left
directions. Check it smoothly moves in the range of A
(approximately 10°)
NOTE: The stopper pin is locked in the most advanced
x x-x angle position.
Housing
AK800286 AD
6. .After the check, remove the exhaust V.V.T. sprocket from
the exhaust camshaft
7. Completely remove the tape sealing the exhaust camshaft
ports for the advanced angle and for the retarded angle.
.
TSB Revision
TIMING CHAIN
11B-41
VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT
Measure valve clearance in the following procedure.
CAUTION
Always rotate the crankshaft clockwise.
1. Rotate the crankshaft clockwise to align the timing mark of
Timing mark
the V.V.T. sprocket with the top surface of the cylinder head
as illustrated. (Set the Number 1 piston at top dead center
on the compression stroke.)
AK901129AE
Exhaust valve side 2. Valve clearance can be measured at the illustrated location
No.1 No.3 in this condition.
7
5
1
3
9
1 1
6
4
8
8
6
2
4
1 2
1 0
5
1
No.1 No.2
Intake valve side AK502387AG
3. Use a free gauge to measure clearance between the

camshaft and valve tappet.
Standard value (when engine is cold):
Intake side: 0.20 ± 0.03 mm (0.008 ± 0.001inch)
Exhaust side: 0.30 ± 0.03 mm (0.012 ± 0.001 inch)
4. If measured values are out of the standard value, record
measured values.
AK502758
5. Rotate the crankshaft by one turn clockwise to set the

Timing mark Number 4 piston at top dead center on the compression
stroke.
NOTE: The timing mark of the V.V.T. exhaust sprocket must
be at the illustrated position.
AK502545AG
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TIMING CHAIN
Exhaust valve side 6. Valve clearance can be measured at the illustrated location
No.2 No.4 in this condition.
7
7. If measured values are out of the standard value, record
5
1
3
measured values.
9
1 1
8. If the measured value is out of the standard value, replace
6
4
8
the valve tappet.

8
6
2
4
NOTE: There are 47 kinds of valve tappets at intervals of

1 2
0.015 mm (0.0006 inch) in the range between 3.000 mm

1 0
5
1
No.3 No.4 (0.1181 inch) and 3.690 mm (0.145 inch).

Intake valve side AK502388AF
Wall thickness 9. Select a valve tappet in the following procedure.

(1) Measure thickness of a removed valve tappet.
(2) Calculate thickness of a valve tappet so that valve
clearance meets the standard value.
A: Thickness of valve tappet to be selected
B: Thickness of removed valve tappet
C: Measured valve clearance
Formula
Intake side: A = B + (C − 0.20 mm [0.08 inch])
AK304938 AE
Exhaust side: A = B + (C − 0.30 mm [0.012 inch])
Refer to "Removal and installation of camshaft" for removal,
installation and inspection procedure of valve tappets.
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CAMSHAFT
11B-43
CAMSHAFT
M1113026900756
7
17 ± 3 N·m → 30 ± 2 N·m 8
14 ± 2 ft-lb 22 ± 1 ft-lb 7 12 ± 1 N·m
7 107 ± 8 in-lb
8
6
7
5 6 11
9 10
Apply engine oil to

all moving parts 13
12
10 ± 2 N·m
89 ± 17 in-lb
1
2
4
3
10 ± 2 N·m
89 ± 17 in-lb
AK502934 AG

>>C<< 1. Engine oil control valve (OCV) <<A>> >>B<< 7. Camshaft bearing cap
exhaust <<A>> >>B<< 8. Thrust camshaft bearing cap
>>C<< 2. O-ring >>B<< 9. Bearing
>>C<< 3. Engine oil control valve (OCV) >>B<< 10.Camshaft intake
intake >>B<< 11. Camshaft exhaust
>>C<< 4. O-ring 12.Bearing
<<A>> >>B<< 5. Front camshaft bearing cap <> >>A<< 13.Valve tappet
<<A>> >>B<< 6. Oil feeding camshaft bearing cap
TSB Revision
CAMSHAFT

.
<<A>> FRONT CAMSHAFT BEARING CAP / CAM-

SHAFT BEARING CAP REMOVAL
CAUTION
Loosing the installation bolts for the camshaft bearing cap
2 at the same time causes the valve spring force, which
6 10 12 8 makes the installation bolts jump out, resulting in the dam-
4 aged threads. Always loose them four or five times.
5 9 11 7 First remove a mounting bolt of the front camshaft bearing cap
and then a mounting bolt of each camshaft bearing cap in the
3 order shown in the illustration.
5 9 11 7
1 12 8
6 10
AK502389AC
<> VALVE TAPPET REMOVAL

Pick out valve tappets with fingers and store removed valve
tappets with tags describing the installed position attached for
reassembly.

.
>>A<< VALVE TAPPET INSTALLATION

Install valve tappets at the same position based on tags
describing the installed position for reassembly.
.
>>B<< CAMSHAFT / BEARING / CAMSHAFT

BEARING CAP INSTALLATION
1. When replacing a camshaft bearing, select a bearing with
the size corresponding to the identification mark in the table
below.
2. Install camshaft bearings on the cylinder head.
Camshaft Camshaft bearing
Identification
mark Identificati Journal diameter Identification
on mark mm (in) mark
1 40.000 − 40.008 1
AK502969AC (1.5748 − 1.5751)
2 40.008 − 40.016 2
(1.5751 − 1.5754)
3 40.016 − 40.024 3
(1.5754 − 1.5757)
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CAMSHAFT
11B-45
3. The identification mark of the camshaft bearing is painted at
Notch
the illustrated position.
Identification mark
Oil hole AK702204 AD
4. Set the dowel pins of the camshaft at the illustrated

Dowel pin positions.
AK502390 AC
5. Camshaft bearing caps Number 1 to Number 4 are of the

same shape. Install them upon checking the identification
mark so as not to misidentify cap Number and to confuse
the intake side with the exhaust side.
Identification mark
E 2
Cap No. Identification mark (stamped on front and Number 1 to

Number 4 bearing caps)
I: Intake side
E: Exhaust side
6. Tighten each camshaft bearing cap mounting bolt to the
specified tightening torque of 12 ± 1 N⋅m (107 ± 1 in-lb) in
the order of number shown in the figure in two or three
7 3 1 5 steps.
8 4 2 6
8 4 2 6
7 3 1 5
AK503813 AC
TSB Revision
CAMSHAFT
Timing chain side 7. Tighten each front camshaft bearing cap mounting bolt to
(1) (2) the temporarily torque of 17 ± 3 N⋅m (14 ± 2 ft-lb) in the order
of number shown (1).
4 1
8. Tighten each front camshaft bearing cap mounting bolt to
3 3 the specified tightening torque of 30 ± 2 N⋅m (22 ± 1 ft-lb) in
the order of number shown (2).
2 4
1 2
AK503814AC
>>C<< O-RING / ENGINE OIL CONTROL VALVE

INSTALLATION
CAUTION
• The O-ring must not be reused.
• Wind non-adhesive tape (seal tape, etc.) around the
notch of the oil passage of the oil feeder control valve
before installing the O-ring to prevent damage. Damage
to the O-ring causes oil leakage.
1. Apply a small amount of engine oil to the O-ring of the oil
feeder control valve.
2. Install the oil feeder control valve on the cylinder head.
Tape
3. Tighten the oil feeder control valve to the specified
tightening torque of 10 ± 2 N⋅m (89 ± 17 in-lb).
AK303651AE
INSPECTION
M1113027000358
.
CAMSHAFT
Measure camshaft height (camshaft major axis). If the height
exceeds the limit, replace the camshaft.
Standard value:
Intake: 44.1 mm (1.736 inch)
Exhaust: 45.0 mm (1.772 inch)
Limit:
Intake: 43.6 mm (1.717 inch)
Exhaust: 44.5 mm (1.752 inch)
AK503020AC
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CAMSHAFT
11B-47
CAMSHAFT OIL CLEARANCE (PLASTIGAGE
METHOD)
1. Thoroughly wipe oil on the outside diameter of the camshaft
and the inside diameter of the bearing.
2. Install the bearing to the camshaft.
3. Put straightly the plastigage having the length of the bearing
width on the journal axis, centering the axis.
Plastigage 4. Carefully install the bearing cap.Tighten the bolt as
instructed in >>B<< Bolt Installation Point.
5. Remove the bolt and the bearing cap carefully.
AK503390 AC
6. Measure the plastigage whose width is most compressed

using the scale printed on the plastigage bag. When the
Plastigage measured value deviates from the standard one, replace the
bearing.
Standard value: 0 − 0.032 mm (0.0013 inch)
CAUTION
When the bearing is used again, be careful not to reverse
the cylinder head side and the camshaft side at the instal-
lation.
AK503391AC
VALVE TAPPET
1. Check the thickness stamp.
Under view
Thickness stamp
0 0 0
3.
AK703500AF
2. If the measured value in the table value is not in agreement

Wall
thickness with the value in the table to the thickness stamp, replace
the valve tappet.
There are 47 kinds of valve tappets at intervals of 0.015 mm
(0.0006 inch) in the range between 3.000 (0.1181 inch) and
3.690 mm (0.1453 inch).
AK304938 AB
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CAMSHAFT
Thickness mm Thickness Thickness mm Thickness Thickness mm Thickness

(in) stamp (in) stamp (in) stamp
3.000 (0.1181) 3.000 3.240 (0.1276) 3.240 3.480 (0.1370) 3.480
3.015 (0.1187) 3.015 3.255 (0.1281) 3.255 3.495 (0.1376) 3.495
3.030 (0.1193) 3.030 3.270 (0.1287) 3.270 3.510 (0.1382) 3.510
3.045 (0.1199) 3.045 3.285 (0.1293) 3.285 3.525 (0.1388) 3.525
3.060 (0.1205) 3.060 3.300 (0.1299) 3.300 3.540 (0.1394) 3.540
3.075 (0.1211) 3.075 3.315 (0.1305) 3.315 3.555 (0.1400) 3.555
3.090 (0.1217) 3.090 3.330 (0.1311) 3.330 3.570 (0.1406) 3.570
3.105 (0.1222) 3.105 3.345 (0.1317) 3.345 3.585 (0.1411) 3.585
3.120 (0.1228) 3.120 3.360 (0.1323) 3.360 3.600 (0.1417) 3.600
3.135 (0.1234) 3.135 3.375 (0.1329) 3.375 3.615 (0.1423) 3.615
3.150 (0.1240) 3.150 3.390 (0.1335) 3.390 3.630 (0.1429) 3.630
3.165 (0.1246) 3.165 3.405 (0.1341) 3.405 3.645 (0.1435) 3.645
3.180 (0.1252) 3.180 3.420 (0.1346) 3.420 3.660 (0.1441) 3.660
3.195 (0.1258) 3.195 3.435 (0.1352) 3.435 3.675 (0.1447) 3.675
3.210 (0.1264) 3.210 3.450 (0.1358) 3.450 3.690 (0.1453) 3.690
3.225 (0.1270) 3.225 3.465 (0.1364) 3.465
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CYLINDER HEAD AND VALVES
11B-49
M1113006902965
35 ± 2 N·m
26 ± 1 ft-lb → +90˚ +90˚
35 ± 2 N·m
26 ± 1 ft-lb → +90˚ +90˚
3
1
2 4
8 7
15 9
11 12
17
13 16
18
21
19
20
10
14
5
Apply engine oil to
all moving parts
6
AK703803AC

>>D<< 1. Cylinder head bolt <<A>> >>B<< 11. Retainer lock
>>D<< 2. Cylinder head bolt washer 12.Valve spring retainer
>>D<< 3. Cylinder head bolt & washer 13.Valve spring
assembly 14.Exhaust valve
>>C<< 4. Cylinder head assembly <> >>A<< 15.Valve stem seal
>>C< 5. Cylinder head gasket <> >>A<< 16.Valve stem seal
6. Engine oil control valve (OCV) filter 17.Intake valve guide
<<A>> >>B<< 7. Retainer lock 18.Exhaust valve guide
8. Valve spring retainer 19.Intake valve seat
9. Valve spring 20.Exhaust valve seat
10.Intake valve 21.Cylinder head
TSB Revision

• MD998735: Valve spring compressor • MB992085: Valve stem seal pliers
• MB992089: Retainer holder

.
<<A>> RETAINER LOCK REMOVAL

CAUTION
Be careful not to allow retainer holder C to interfere with
MB992089 the wall of the tappet hole and to damage it.
Use a special tool MD998735, and MB992089 to compress the
valve spring and to remove the retainer lock.
NOTE: Store removed parts such as valves and springs with
tags describing cylinder Number and installed position attached
for reassembly.
MD998735
AK502741AD
<> VALVE STEM SEAL REMOVAL

Use special tool MB992085 to firmly pinch the base (larger
external shape) of the stem seal and twist it right and left for
MB992085
pulling out.
Valve stem seal AK502782AD
TSB Revision
11B-51
.
>>A<< VALVE STEM SEAL INSTALLATION

CAUTION
• The valve stem seal must not be reused.
• Do not damage the tappet wall during assembly.
• Be sure to use a special tool to install the valve stem
seal. Poor installation causes oil loss via valve guides.
• If oil is not applied, the valve stem seal may rise to the
surface after it is press fitted.
1. Apply a thin coat of engine oil to a new valve stem seal.
AK503378AE
2. Use special tool MD998737 to press fit the valve stem seal
into the valve guide with the valve stem used as a guide.
MD998737
AK502742AD
>>B<< RETAINER LOCK INSTALLATION

Use a special tool MD998735, and MB992089 to compress the
MB992089 valve spring and to install the retainer lock.
MD998735
AK502741AD
TSB Revision
>>C<< CYLINDER HEAD GASKET / CYLINDER

HEAD ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION
1. Completely remove the liquid gasket on the upper plane of
Degrease the cylinder block and the lower plane of the cylinder head.
CAUTION
Sufficiently check that there is no residual oil on the place
where degreasing is performed. If fingerprints are left, do
not touch it with bare hands after the degreasing, since the
oils from your fingers will harm the seal ability.
2. Degrease the place specified in the illustration.
Bottom face of cylinder head
Degrease
Top face of cylinder block

AK602902AE
3. As shown in the illustration, apply a 2.5 ± 0.5 mm (0.1 ± 0.02

inch) of sealant to the top face of cylinder block.
Specified sealant:
4. Install the cylinder head gasket.
NOTE: Check that the center of the liquid gasket is located
toward the cylinder gasket in the position specified in the
illustration.
5. As shown in the illustration, apply a 2.5 ± 0.5 mm (0.1 ± 0.02
inch) of sealant to the top face of cylinder head gasket.
Ø2 to Ø3 mm
(0.079 to 0.118 in) Specified sealant:
6. Install the cylinder head assembly.
Timing chain side
AK602942AD
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11B-53
>>D<< CYLINDER HEAD BOLT INSTALLATION
1. Install new cylinder head bolts and washers in the following
procedure.
NOTE: Cylinder head bolts and washers must not be
reused.
2. Apply an appropriate amount of engine oil to top and bottom
surfaces of washers and threaded portion of bolts.
3. Install cylinder head bolts to the cylinder head.
NOTE: Bolts and washers are different parts for bolts on the
timing chain side.
4. Tighten cylinder head bolts in several steps to the specified
Timing chain side
tightening torque of 35 ± 2 N⋅m (26 ± 1 ft-lb) according to the
assembly order.
8 6 1 3 9
10 4 2 5 7
AK502392 AD
5. Put a paint mark on all of cylinder head bolt heads and

Paint mark Paint mark cylinder head.
90˚ 90˚ CAUTION
• When the tightening angle is smaller than the specified
tightening angle, the appropriate tightening capacity
cannot be secured.
• When the tightening angle is larger than the specified
Paint mark Paint mark tightening angle, remove the bolt to start from the
beginning again according to the procedure.
AK502523AD 6. Tighten the cylinder head 90° according to the tightening
order.
Tighten it further 90° and make sure that the paint mark on
the cylinder head bolt is in a straight line with that on the
cylinder head.
INSPECTION
M1113007002545
.
CYLINDER HEAD
1. Check the cylinder head for water leakage, gas leakage,
damage or cracks before cleaning.
2. Completely remove oil, scale, sealant, carbon, etc. After
cleaning oil passages, blow air to make sure that they are
not clogged.
TSB Revision
CAUTION
The grinding limit shall be within 0.2 mm (0.008 inch) in
combination with the cylinder block to be assembled.
3. For the flatness on the cylinder head bottom, measure
distortion using a straight edge and free gauge. If the
distortion exceeds the limit, grind and repair it.
Distortion on bottom
Standard value: Within 0.05 mm (0.002 inch)
Limit: 0.2 mm (0.08 inch)
Grinding limit: 0.2 mm (0.008 inch)
Cylinder head height
Standard value: 128.5 mm (5.06 inch)
AK502740
.
VALVE
1. Repair the valve seat if contact with the valve seat is poor,
uneven or broken.
2. Measure the margin.
If the limit is exceeded, replace the valve.
The bottom of valve
seat contact facet Standard value:
Intake 1.022 mm (0.0402 inch)
Exhaust 1.094 mm (0.0431 inch)
Margin
Limit:
AK305408AD
3. Measure overall length of the valve.
If the limit is exceeded, replace the valve.
Standard value:
Limit:
Length Intake 112.68 mm (4.436 inch)
AK305409AD
VALVE SPRING
1. Measure free height of the spring.
Squareness If the limit is exceeded, replace the spring.
Standard value: 47.20 mm (1.858 inch)
2. Measure squareness of the spring.
If the inclination exceeds the limit, replace the spring.
Free height Standard value: 2° or less
Limit: 4°
AK305410AD
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11B-55
VALVE GUIDE
Measure clearance between the valve guide and valve stem. If
the clearance exceeds the limit, replace the valve guide or
valve, or both.
Standard value:
Intake 0.020 − 0.047 mm (0.0008 − 0.0019 inch)
Valve
guide Exhaust 0.030 − 0.054 mm (0.0012 − 0.0021 inch)
Limit:
Stem diameter Exhaust 0.11 mm (0.0043 inch)
Guide inside diameter AK300168 AF
VALVE SEAT
Assemble the valve, then measure the contact width. If the
measurement exceeds the specified limit, replace the valve
seat.
Valve seat
Standard value
Contact width Intake: 1.16 − 1.46 mm (0.046 − 0.058 inch)
Exhaust: 1.35 − 1.65 mm (0.053 − 0.065 inch)
CAUTION
If the variation in the width exceeds 0.2 mm even if the
contact width is within the standard value, replace or cor-
AK601281AD
rect the valve sheet.
REPAIR PROCEDURE OF VALVE SEAT

1. Check clearance between valve guide and valve and
replace the valve guide if necessary before repairing the
valve seat.
2. Repair the valve seat so that seat width and seat angle are
1.16 – 1.46 mm
1.35 – 1.65 mm (0.046 – 0.058 in) to the specified shape.
(0.053 – 0.065 in) 3. Lap valve and valve seat with lapping compound after
30˚ repairing valve seat.
30˚
45˚ 45˚
60˚
AK503333AE
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REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE OF VALVE SEAT

0.5 – 1 mm
1. Scrape the valve seat to be replaced from inside to make its
(0.02 – 0.04 in) wall thickness thin before pulling out.
Cut
0.5 – 1 mm
(0.02 – 0.04 in)
AK300719AE
2. Repair the valve seat hole of the cylinder head to match it

with the diameter of the oversize valve seat to be press
fitted.
Intake valve seat bore diameter:
Valve seat 0.3 Over size: 36.22 − 36.24 mm (1.426 − 1.427 inch)
height
Exhaust valve seat bore diameter:
0.3 Over size: 30.22 − 30.24 mm (1.190 − 1.191 inch)
Oversize hole 3. Press fit the valve seat, taking care not to score the cylinder
diameter
AK300720AE head bore at room temperature.
4. Ream the valve seat.
Refer to "Repair procedure of valve seat."
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE OF VALVE GUIDE

1. Pull out the valve guide with a press toward the cylinder
block side.
2. Ream the valve guide hole of the cylinder head to match it
with the diameter of the oversize valve guide to be press
fitted.
CAUTION
Do not use a valve guide with the same size as that of the
pulled out valve guide because it cannot be press fitted.
Valve guide bore diameter
0.25 Over size: 11.23 − 11.25 mm (0.442 − 0.443 inch)
3. Press fit the valve guide to the illustrated dimension.
Standard value: 14.6 − 15.2 mm (0.57 − 0.60 inch)
NOTE: Press fit the valve guide from the cylinder head top
surface.
4. After pressing fit the valve guide, insert a new valve to check
for sliding.
14.6 – 15.2 mm
(0.57 – 0.60 in)
AK503086AD
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BALANCER CHAIN
11B-57
BALANCER CHAIN
M1113032200347
3 2
40 N·m → 130 N·m

30 ft-lb 96 ft-lb
4
10
11
10 ± 2 N·m
89 ± 17 in-lb
10 ± 2 N·m
89 ± 17 in-lb
7
10 ± 2 N·m 6
89 ± 17 in-lb
28 ± 2 N·m
21 ± 1 ft-lb
5
8
Apply engine oil to

20 N·m → 44 N·m → 0 N·m → 20 N·m → +135˚ all moving parts
15 ft-lb 32 ft-lb 0 ft-lb 15 ft-lb before installation.
AK603009 AH

<<A>> >>E<< 1. Drive plate bolt 7. Balancer shaft chain guide
2. Adapter plate <> >>B<< 8. Balancer shaft module
3. Drive plate <> >>B<< 9. Balancer chain
>>D<< 4. Rear oil seal <> >>B<< 10.Crankshaft sprocket
<> >>C<< 5. Balancer shaft chain tensioner <<C>> >>A<< 11. Ladder frame
6. Balancer shaft tensioner lever
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BALANCER CHAIN

• MB991883: Flywheel stopper • MD998718: Rear oil seal installer
• MB991614: Angle gauge

.
<<A>> DRIVE PLATE BOLT REMOVAL

1. Use special tool MB991883 to secure the drive plate.
2. Remove the drive plate bolts.
MB991883
AK502869 AD
<> BALANCER SHAFT CHAIN TENSIONER /

CRANKSHAFT SPROCKET / BALANCER CHAIN /
BALANCER SHAFT MODULE REMOVAL
CAUTION
Reliably secure the plunger of the chain tensioner with
hard wire to prevent it from jumping out of the main body.
1. Push in the balancer shaft tensioner lever by hand and push
in the plunger of the chain tensioner until it contacts the
bottom. Then, insert hard wire (piano wire, etc.) of φ1.5 or
hexagonal bar wrench (1.5 mm [0.06 inch]) into the plunger
fixing hole to secure.
2. Remove the balancer shaft chain tensioner.
AK502940
CAUTION
The balancer shaft module must not be disassembled
because of assembly warranty.
3. Remove the crankshaft sprocket, balancer chain and
balancer shaft module as a unit.
AK502754
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BALANCER CHAIN
11B-59
<<C>> LADDER FRAME REMOVAL
1. Pry the illustrated position with a screwdriver or tap the boss
Boss with a hammer.
AK502755AD
2. If the ladder frame does not come off, insert a flatblade

screwdriver into the gap between the ladder frame and
bearing cap as shown in the illustration and lightly pry it to
remove the ladder frame.
AK502756

.
>>A<< LADDER FRAME INSTALLATION

CAUTION
Be sure to remove liquid gasket that has entered mounting
holes.
block and ladder frame.
CAUTION
Sufficiently check that there is no residual oil on the place
where degreasing is performed. If fingerprints are left, do
not touch it with bare hands after the degreasing, since the
oils from your fingers will harm the seal ability.
2. Degrease the surface where the liquid gasket is applied and
the contact surface between the cylinder block and ladder
frame.
TSB Revision
BALANCER CHAIN
3. Squeeze liquid gasket of φ2.5 ± 0.5 mm (0.10 ± 0.02 inch) in

8.5 mm thickness and apply it to the illustrated position of the ladder
1 mm (0.04 in) (0.33 in) frame.
Specified sealant:
3 mm (0.12 in)
1.75 mm (0.07 in)
8.5 mm
3 mm (0.33 in)
(0.12 in)
AK502868AD
4. Tighten the ladder frame to the specified tightening torque in

the order shown in the illustration.
9
4 6 Tightening torque: 28 ± 2 N⋅m (21 ± 1 ft-lb)
1
2
8 7 3 5
10
AK503087AC
>>B<< CRANKSHAFT SPROCKET / BALANCER

CHAIN / BALANCER SHAFT MODULE
INSTALLATION
When the new balancer shaft module is installed, supply oil to
the oil pump and the balancer shaft bearing in the balancer
shaft module using the following procedures.
i. Clean the inside of the removed oil pan. Put the balancer
shaft module carefully into the oil pan so that the oil inlet
can be upward.
ii. Pour the engine oil so that the two-third of the balancer
module can be immersed.
iii. Also, pour approximate 50 cm3 (3.1 cu in) of engine oil from
the oil inlet.
iv. By giving four clockwise rotations or more to the balancer
shaft sprocket, the oil is supplied to the oil pump and the
AK503559 balancer shaft bearing.
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BALANCER CHAIN
11B-61
: Wipe clean with a rag. 1. Wipe the dirt on the crankshaft sprocket and the crankshaft
: Wipe clean with a rag and degrease. using a rag, and then remove the grease from the portion
shown in the illustration.
Crankshaft
NOTE: Remove grease to prevent a drop in the coefficient
of friction of the pressing portion caused by adhesion of oil.
Engine
front
Crankshaft sprocket AK603521AB
Balancer chain 2. Align the timing mark of the balancer shaft module sprocket
link plate with that of the balancer shaft module.
3. Insert a hexagonal bar wrench (3 mm [0.12 inch]) as
illustrated to prevent the balancer shaft module sprocket
from moving.
Timing mark
4. Loop the balancer chain, aligning its link plate with the timing
mark.
5. Install the crankshaft sprocket on the crankshaft.
NOTE: Do not push in the crankshaft sprocket to the normal
AK502753AE
position. Push it in only up to the tip of the crankshaft.
6. While slanting the balancer shaft module, align the link plate
of another balancer chain with the timing mark of the
crankshaft sprocket to loop. Gradually push in the
crankshaft sprocket and fit it into the key groove of the
crankshaft. Then, install the balancer shaft module on the
ladder frame.
NOTE: Make sure that the balancer shaft module is com-
pletely intimate contact with the ladder frame.
NOTE: Make sure that the key groove of the crankshaft is
AK502754 aligned with the contact surface of the cylinder block and
ladder frame as shown in the illustration.
Crankshaft
sprocket
timingmark Key groove
AK503334AD
TSB Revision
BALANCER CHAIN
7. Apply an appropriate and minimum amount of engine oil to

the screw thread of the balancer shaft module bolt.
Balancer shaft
module bolt
AK503386AD
8. Tighten bolts to the specified tightening torque of 20 N⋅m (14

ft-lb) according to the assembly order in the illustration,
retighten them to 44 N⋅m (32 ft-lb), and then completely
3 2 loosen them.
1
4
AK502804 AD
9. After tightening them to the specified tightening torque of 20

N⋅m again, use special tool MB991614 to tighten them up to
135°.
MB991614
10.Pull out the hexagonal bar wrench from the balancer
module sprocket.
135˚
AK503158AD
TSB Revision
BALANCER CHAIN
11B-63
11.Make sure that the respective timing mark is aligned with
Timing mark each other as illustrated.
link plate
12.Install the balancer chain tensioner lever and balancer chain
guide.
Crank shaft
sprocket
timing mark
Key groove
Balancer shaft
sprocket
Timning mark timing mark
link plate
AK502923 AD
>>C<< BALANCER SHAFT CHAIN TENSIONER

INSTALLATION
1. Attach the chain tensioner to the ladder frame.
CAUTION
Install the chain tensioner precisely in place after installing
the tensioner lever and chain guide to prevent the plunger
of the chain tensioner from jumping out.
2. Remove the hard wire (piano wire, etc.) of φ1.5 or hexagonal
bar wrench (1.5 mm [0.06 inch]) from the tensioner. This
enables the plunger of the chain tensioner to push the
balancer shaft tensioner lever to keep the balancer shaft
AK502940 chain tight.
.
>>D<< REAR OIL SEAL INSTALLATION

CAUTION
Do not apply oil to the circumference of the oil seal and oil
seal pressing hole on the cylinder block side to prevent
teeth from pulling out.
After applying a small amount of engine oil to the oil seal lip,
use special tool MD998718 to press fit the oil seal.
MD998718
AK502871AD
TSB Revision
BALANCER CHAIN
.
>>E<< DRIVE PLATE BOLT INSTALLATION

1. Clean off sealant and oil of thread of crankshaft and drive
plate bolt.
2. Use special tool MB991883 to secure the drive plate.
MB991883
AK503335 AD
3. Apply engine oil to thread of crankshaft and bolt seat area of

drive plate.
4. Apply the sealant to the thread of drive plate bolt.
Specified sealant:
Three bond 1324 or equivalent
AK600847AE
5. Tighten drive plate bolts to temporary torque of 40 N⋅m (32

4 7 ft-lb) in the order shown to illustration.
6. Tighten drive plate bolts to specified tightening torque of 130
1 2 N⋅m(95 ft-lb) in the order shown in the illustration.
6 5
3 AK603576 AB
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PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD
11B-65
M1113008403293
6
7
8
5
10
11
9
Apply engine oil to 3

all moving parts
before installation. 2
5.0 N·m → 20 N·m → +90˚

1 44 in-lb 14 ft-lb
AK502937AE

>>G<< 1. Connecting rod cap bolt >>C<< 7. Piston ring Number 2
<<A>> >>F<< 2. Connecting rod cap >>B<< 8. Oil ring
>>E<< 3. Connecting rod bearing <> >>A<< 9. Piston pin
>>E<< 4. Connecting rod bearing 10. Piston
>>D<< 5. Piston connecting rod assembly 11. Connecting rod
>>C<< 6. Piston ring Number 1
TSB Revision

• MD998780: Piston pin setting tool
• MB991659: Guide D
• MD998718: Rear oil seal installer

.
<<A>> CONNECTING ROD REMOVAL

Enter cylinder Number for reassembly on the side of the con-
necting rod big end.
Cylinder No.
AK502531AE
<> PISTON PIN REMOVAL

Guide A: 17.9 mm Special tool MD998780 consists of parts shown in the illustra-
(0.70 in) tion. Use also special tool MB991659 to remove the piston pin.
Push rod Guide B
Guide A: 18.9 mm
(0.74 in)
Guide C
Guide A: 20.9 mm
(0.82 in)
Guide D
Base (MB991659)
Guide A: 21.9 mm
(0.86 in)
AK305415AE
TSB Revision
11B-67
1. Insert the push rod into the piston pin from the front mark
Front mark
side of the piston top surface, and attach special tool
MB991659.
A
2. Set the piston and connecting rod assembly on the base so
that the front mark of the piston faces upward.
Push rod 3. Use a press to push the push rod and pull out the piston pin.
NOTE: After pulling out the piston pin, organize pistons, pis-
Pinston pin ton pins and connecting rods by cylinder Number
Front mark
Guide D
Base
AK502516AD

.
>>A<< PISTON PIN INSTALLATION

1. When replacing a piston, check the cylinder bore size mark
stamped on the illustrated position of the cylinder block and
No.1 select a corresponding piston from the table below.
No.2 Cylinder bore size Piston size mark

mark
No.3
A A
No.4
B None
C C
J 1
J 2
J 3
J 4
J 5
AK503237AD
TSB Revision
Piston mark size
2 4
A
AK503238AF
NOTE: The piston size mark is indicated on the piston top

face.
2. Insert the push rod into the piston pin and attach guide A.
3. Align the front mark of the piston with that of the connecting
rod to assemble.
4. Apply engine oil to the circumference of the piston pin.
5. Insert the guide A side of the piston pin assembled in
section 1 into the pin hole from the front mark side of the
piston.
6. Screw guide B into guide A and open clearance between
guide A and guide B by 3 mm (0.11 inch) (make the base in
L line with flushed surface) to assemble.
7. Set the piston on special tool piston setting base so that its
front mark faces upward.
8. Use a press to press fit the piston pin. If the press fit load is
Guide B Guide A:
20.9 mm below the standard value, replace the piston pin (piston
(0.82 in) assembly) or connecting rod, or both.
Standard value: 7,500 − 17,500 N (1.686 − 3.934 lbf)
AK502517AD
>>B<< OIL RING INSTALLATION

1. Assemble the spacer of the oil ring into the piston ring
groove. Then, assemble the upper side rail, and after this
assemble the lower side rail.
NOTE: Install the side rail and end gap of the spacer so that
they are at the position as shown in the illustration.
AK103812
TSB Revision
11B-69
CAUTION
The side rail may be broken if its end gap is widened by a
ring expander as in other piston rings.
2. When assembling the side rail, push it by fingers, after fitting
one end of the side rail into the piston groove, for easy
assembly.
3. After assembling the oil ring into the piston, make sure that
the side rail turns smoothly to either direction.
AK304891
>>C<< PISTON RING NUMBER. 2 / PISTON RING

NUMBER. 1 INSTALLATION
Use a piston ring expander to assemble piston rings with their
identification marks facing upward. Piston rings can be assem-
bled by hand without using the piston ring expander.
Piston ring
expander
AK304892AD
Identification mark
Identification mark:
Number 1 ring: 1T
Number 2 ring: 2T
No.1
No.2
AK502529 AE
>>D<< PISTON CONNECTING ROD ASSEMBLY

INSTALLATION
1. Apply a sufficient amount of engine oil to the circumference
of the piston, piston rings and oil ring.
TSB Revision
2. Arrange end gap positions of piston rings and oil ring (side
Side rail No. 1 rail and spacer) as shown in the illustration.
3. Insert the piston and connecting rod assembly from the top
surface of the cylinder block with the front mark of the piston
top face facing toward the timing belt side.
Piston pin
No. 2 Side rail

AK202730 AG
CAUTION
Driving it in hard causes breakage of piston rings and
damage to the crank pin.
4. Firmly tighten the piston ring with a ring band and insert the
piston and connecting rod assembly.
AK502730
>>E<< CONNECTING ROD BEARING

INSTALLATION
Pin identification mark position 1. When replacing a connecting rod bearing, select the bearing
corresponding to the crankshaft pin outside diameter
according to the crankshaft pin identification in the table
below.
Crankshaft pin Connecting
rod bearing
Identificatio Journal diameter Identificatio
n mark mm (in) n mark
1 47.966 − 47.972 1
(1.8884 − 1.8886)
2 47.960 − 47.966 2
No.1
(1.8882 − 1.8884)
3 47.954 − 47.960 3
No.2
(1.8880 − 1.8881)
No.3 2. An identification mark of a crankshaft is stamped at the

illustrated position by Number
No.4
AK502527AD
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11B-71
3. A connecting rod bearing has an identification mark at the
illustrated position.
Identification
mark
AK700793AD
>>F<< CONNECTING ROD CAP INSTALLATION

NOTE: The connecting rod resulting from the breaking process
has the high insertion force. The new connecting rod assembly
may possibly be difficult to remove the connecting rod.
If difficult to remove it, alternately strike the two bolt heads with
a plastic hammer while the connecting rod bolt is slightly loos-
ened, or strike the center of the cap shaft’s inside diameter
slightly and outward.
If the outside of the cap is directly struck, the lateral force is
added to the broken-out section. Thus, pay attention to the bro-
ken-out section that might be difficult to be separated or might
fall.
Clean the broken-out section before the installation to the
engine, using compression air.
1. Assemble the bearing cap on the connecting rod by aligning
it with the mark put during removal. If a new connecting rod
without a mating mark is used, assemble so that the detent
notch of the bearing is on the same side as illustrated.
Cylinder No.
Notch 2
Front mark
AK503157AE
2. Make sure that clearance of the thrust of the connecting rod

big end is appropriate.
AK502752
TSB Revision
>>G<< CONNECTING ROD CAP BOLT

INSTALLATION
1. Check in the following procedure before reusing the
connecting rod bolt.
(1) Measure the outside diameter "A."
(2) Measure the smallest outside diameter "B" within the
20.5 mm (0.81 in) range "X" shown in the illustration.
X (3) If the difference of outside diameter of thread exceeds
the limit, replace the connecting rod bolt.
B A
35 mm (1.38 in) 2. Apply engine oil to the threaded portion and seat surface of
the bolt before installing it.
3. After installing each bolt and tightening it by fingers, tighten
AK604589AD
bolts alternately to properly assemble the cap.
4. Tighten the bolt in several steps until the torque reaches 5.0
N⋅m (44 in-lb).
5. Tighten the bolt in several steps until the torque reaches 20
N⋅m (14 ft-lb).
6. Put a paint mark on the bolt head as illustrated.
7. Put a paint mark on the connecting rod at 90° position in the
90˚ tightening direction of the bolt with reference to the paint
mark position of the bolt.
CAUTION
Paint mark Paint mark cannot be secured.
AK502749AD
tightening angle, remove the bolt to start from the
8. Tighten the bolt 90°, and make sure that the paint mark of
the connecting rod is aligned with that of the bolt.
INSPECTION
M1113008502123
.
PISTON RINGS
1. Check clearance between piston rings and ring grooves. If
the limit is exceeded, replace piston rings or piston, or both.
Standard value:
Number 1 ring: 0.03 − 0.07 mm (0.001 − 0.003 inch)
AK502751
TSB Revision
11B-73
2. Put piston rings into the cylinder bore, press them against
Please down ring
with piston the piston top face, and push them in. After achieving
squareness, measure the end gap with a free gauge. If the
Front mark end gap is excessive, replace piston rings.
Standard value:
Oil ring: 0.10 − 0.35 mm (0.004 − 0.014 inch)
Piston ring
End gap Limit:
AK503370AF Number 1 ring: 0.8 mm (0.03 inch)
Number 2 ring: 0.8 mm (0.03 inch)
Oil ring: 1.0 mm (0.04 inch)
.
CRANKSHAFT PIN OIL CLEARANCE

(PLASTIGAGE METHOD)
1. Wipe oil off the crankshaft pin and connecting rod bearing.
2. Place a plastigage in length equal to the bearing width on
the pin shaft straight in alignment with the shaft center.
3. Carefully install the connecting rod cap and tighten bolts to
the specified tightening torque of 5.0 N⋅m (44 in-lb) → 20
N⋅m (15 ft-lb) → +90°.
4. Remove bolts and gently remove the connecting rod cap.
Plastigage
AK503373 AD
5. Measure the crushed plastigage width (area most widely

crushed) using a scale printed on the plastigage bag.
Standard value: 0.018 − 0.045 mm (0.0007 − 0.0018
inch)
Plastigage
AK503374AD
TSB Revision
CRANKSHAFT AND CYLINDER BLOCK

M1113008703238
6 5
11 ± 1 N·m
98 ± 8 in-lb
4 3
26.5 ± 2.0 N·m → +45˚

Apply engine oil to 20 ± 1 ft-lb
all moving parts
1
AK502938AE

>>E<< 1. Crankshaft bearing cap bolt >>C<< 5. Crankshaft bearing upper
>>E<< 2. Crankshaft bearing cap >>B<< 6. Thrust bearing
>>D<< 3. Crankshaft bearing lower >>A<< 7. Crankshaft sensing ring
<<A>> 4. Crankshaft 8. Cylinder block
TSB Revision
11B-75
REMOVAL SERVICE POINT
.
<<A>> CRANKSHAFT REMOVAL

When temporarily placing the crankshaft with the crankshaft
sensing ring attached, temporarily place it on a V-block to pre-
vent teeth of the sensing ring from deforming.
NOTE: If a tooth bends, be sure to replace the crankshaft sens-
ing ring with a new one.

.
>>A<< CRANKSHAFT SENSING RING INSTALLA-

TION
Tighten crankshaft sensing ring bolts to the torque of 11 ± 1
N⋅m (98 ± 8 in-lb) in the tightening order shown in the illustra-
1
tion.
4 3
2
Crankshaft sensing ring AK502865AD
>>B<< THRUST BEARING INSTALLATION

1. Install the thrust bearing on the Number 3 bearing on the
cylinder block side. Application of engine oil makes the
installation easy.
2. Install the thrust bearing so that the grooved side is on the
crankshaft weight side.
Groove
AK502394 AE
TSB Revision
>>C<< CRANKSHAFT BEARING UPPER

INSTALLATION
1. When replacing the crankshaft bearing upper, select a
bearing with the size corresponding to the crankshaft journal
No.1
diameter in the table below.
No.2
No.3
No.4
No.5
J 1
J 2
J 3
J 4
J 5
AK502530 AD
2. The crankshaft bearing upper has an identification mark at

Groove
Cylinder block Crankshaft
bearing
Identification Journal diameter Identification
mark mm (in) mark
Identification 1 56.000 − 56.006 1
mark (2.2047 − 202049)
AK502396 AH
2 56.006 − 56.012 2
(2.2050 − 2.2051)
3 56.012 − 56.018 3
(2.2050 − 2.2054)
3. Install the selected crankshaft bearing upper.

.
TSB Revision
11B-77
>>D<< CRANKSHAFT BEARING LOWER
INSTALLATION
1. When replacing the crankshaft bearing lower, select a
Journal identification mark position
bearing with the size corresponding to the crankshaft journal
diameter in the table below.
No.1
No.2
No.3
No.4
No.5
AK502528AD
2. The crankshaft bearing lower has an identification mark at

Crankshaft Crankshaft
bearing
Identification Journal diameter Identification
Identification mark mm (in) mark
mark
0 51.985 − 51.988 0
(2.04665 − 2.04677)
AK502418AH
1 51.982 − 51.985 1
(2.04653 − 2.04665)
2 51.979 − 51.982 2
(2.04641 − 2.04653)
3 51.976 − 51.979 3
(2.04629 − 2.04641)
4 51.973 − 51.976 4
(2.04618 − 2.04629)
3. Install the selected crankshaft bearing lower.

.
TSB Revision
>>E<< CRANKSHAFT BEARING CAP /

CRANKSHAFT BEARING CAP BOLT
INSTALLATION
1. Install the crankshaft bearing cap with reference to the
identification mark as illustrated.
10 6 2 3 7
9 5 1 4 8
AK502395 AD
2. Make sure that the underhead length of the bolt is at or

below the limit before installing the crankshaft bearing cap
bolt. If the length exceeds the limit, replace the bolt with a
new one.
Limit: 75.5 − 76.5 mm (2.972 − 3.012 inch)
3. Apply engine oil to the threaded portion and seat surface of
Shank length the bolt.
4. Tighten crankshaft bearing cap bolts to the torque of 26.5 ±
2.0 N⋅m (20 ± 1 ft-lb) according to the tightening order.
AK402401AD
CAUTION
cannot be secured.
tightening angle, remove the bolt to start from the
5. Use special tool Angle gauge (MB991614) to tighten bolts
MB991614 45° according to the tightening order.
45˚
AK502750AD
TSB Revision
11B-79
6. Check end play of the crankshaft after installing the
crankshaft bearing cap. If the end play exceeds the limit,
replace the thrust bearing.
AK503375
INSPECTION
M1113008802102
.
CRANKSHAFT OIL CLEARANCE

(PLASTIGAGE METHOD)
Oil clearance can be easily measured by using a "plastigage."
When using a "plastigage," perform measurement in the follow-
ing procedure.
1. Fully wipe oil off the outside diameter of the crankshaft and
inside diameter of the bearing.
2. Assemble the crankshaft.
3. Place a plastigage in length equal to the bearing width on
the journal shaft straight in alignment with the shaft center.
4. Carefully install the bearing cap and tighten the bolt
according to the main point of installation >>B<<.
5. Remove the bolt, and then carefully remove the crankshaft
bearing cap.
AK502747
6. Measure the crushed plastigage width (area most widely

crushed) using a scale printed on the plastigage bag.
Standard value: 0.012 − 0.030 mm (0.0005 − 0.0012
inch)
Limit: 0.08 mm (0.0031 inch)
AK502748
TSB Revision
CYLINDER BLOCK
1. Visually check the cylinder block for scratch, rust and
corrosion. Use a flaw detecting agent to check for cracks. If
it is found faulty, repair or replace it.
2. Measure distortion on the top surface of the cylinder block
using a straight edge and free gauge.
If distortion exceeds the limit, grind and repair it.
A gasket or the like must not be adhered to the top surface
of the cylinder block during measurement.
Distortion on bottom
Limit: Within 0.05 mm (0.0020 inch)
Grinding limit: 0.2 mm (0.008 inch)
3. Check the cylinder wall for scratch or seizure. If there is any
AK502746
defect, replace the cylinder block.
4. Measure the bore and cylindricity of the cylinder using a
cylinder gauge.
If the cylinder is excessively worn, repair the cylinder and
replace the piston and piston rings.
12 mm (0.47 in)
Measuring points are as shown in the illustration.
Standard value
Cylinder bore: 88 mm (3.46 inch)
Cylindricity: 0.0076 mm (0.0003 inch)
AK503371AD
TSB Revision

Engine Overhaul : Group 11B

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11B-1

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . 11B-2 OIL PAN AND TIMING CHAIN

REWORK DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . 11B-3 TIMING CHAIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11B-34

SEALANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11B-7 CAMSHAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11B-43

GENERATOR AND IGNITION CYLINDER HEAD AND VALVES. . . . 11B-49

THROTTLE BODY AND BALANCER CHAIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11B-57

Item Standard value Limit

Item Standard value

NEW TIGHTENING METHOD BY USING • Tightening method

Points of application Specified sealant / adhesive

LIQUID GASKET (FIPG)

without break to eliminate leakage from joints. CLEANING OF GASKET SURFACE

residue in gaps of parts. APPLICATION PROCEDURE

Tool Tool number Supersession Application

MB991398 − Removal and installation of spark

MB992106 − Installation of O-ring on injector

MB991396 − Removal and installation of oil

MD998727 MD998727-01 Removal of oil pan

MB991448 MB991448-01 Press fit of front oil seal

MD998735 MD998735-01 Compression of valve spring

MD998737 MD998737-01 Installation of valve stem seal

MD998780 MIT216941 Extraction and press fit of piston

MB991614 General service tool Installation of crankshaft bearing

MD998718 MD998718-01 Press fit of rear oil seal

GENERATOR AND IGNITION SYSTEM

Removal steps Removal steps (Continued)

REMOVAL SERVICE POINTS

<<A>> CRANKSHAFT PULLEY CENTER BOLT

<<B>> SPARK PLUG REMOVAL

INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS

>>A<< SPARK PLUG INSTALLATION

>>B<< CRANKSHAFT PULLEY / CRANKSHAFT

THROTTLE BODY AND EGR SYSTEM

23 22 4.0 ± 1.0 N·m

Removal steps Removal steps (Continued)

>>A<< MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP)

>>B<< EGR INLET PIPE / EXHAUST GAS

EGR valve pipe Protrusion

2. Tighten mounting bolts to the specified tightening torque in

>>C<< EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION VALVE

>>D<< THROTTLE BODY GASKET / THROTTLE

6 3.5 ± 1.5 N·m → 20 ± 2 N·m

3.5 ± 1.5 N·m → 20 ± 2 N·m

Removal steps Removal steps (Continued)

Required Special Tool:

INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS

>>A<< ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH INSTAL-

>>B<< GENERATOR BRACKET INSTALLATION

>>C<< INTAKE MANIFOLD INSTALLATION

>>D<< INLET MANIFOLD STAY INSTALLATION

>>E<< O-RING INSTALLATION

>>F<< INJECTOR AND INJECTOR SUPPORT

5. Securely assemble the injector to the injector groove and

>>G<< FUEL RAIL ASSEMBLY / BRACKET /

Removal steps Removal steps (Continued)

<2WD - Except vehicles for California>

Removal steps Removal steps (Continued)

Removal steps Removal steps (Continued)