M 30 Concrete Mix Design Final

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Project: Construction of Vehicular Underpass at Km 492 + 500 of NH-65 under change

of Scope from NHAI

CONCRETE MIX DESIGN


GRADE: M30 RCC

By the Guide lines of hand book on Concrete Mixes (Based on Indian Standard)
SP-23 & IS: 10262-2009

A) Design Stipulations

1 Characteristic Compressive 30 N/mm2 As per IS 10262:2009


Strength and IS 456:2000
2 Target Mean Strength 42 N/mm2
3 Maximum Size of Aggregate 20mm
4 Degree of Quality of Concrete Good
5 Type of Exposure Normal
6 Minimum Cement Content 340Kg/m3 As per MORTH Table
1700-2
7 Method of Concreting Pumping/Dumping
8 Maximum Water Concrete 0.45 As per MORTH Table
Ratio 1700-2
9 Type of Aggregate Crushed Angular
Aggregate
10 Chemical Admixture Used SUPER Specific Gravity = 1.105
PLASTICIZER
(Mid PC)
B) Test Data for Materials
1.
Properties of Cement as Obtained from Tests
Brand of Cement UltraTech
Type of Cement Ordinary Portland Cement
Grade of Cement 53 Grade
Specific Gravity of Cement 3.14
Normal Consistency (%) 29
Initial Setting Time (minutes) 110
Final Setting Time (minutes) 320
Fineness of Cement (On 90 Micron) (by 2
Sieve) %
Soundness of Cement by Le-Chatelier 2
(mm)
Compressive Strength of Cement (7 days) 34N/mm2

2.
Properties of Coarse Aggregate as 20mm Aggregate 10mm Aggregate
Obtained
Compacted Bulk Density/ Unit 1566 1531
Weight of Dry Aggregate (Kg/m3)
Loose Bulk Density 1448 1423
Specific Gravity of Coarse Aggregate 2.95 2.91
Flakiness Index % 12 -
Elongation Index % 11 -
Fineness Modulus 7.08 6.05
Water Absorption (%) 0.97 0.83
Free Surface Moisture nil nil
3. GRADATION OF COARSE AGGREGATES

a) FINENESS MODULUS OF AGGREGATES 20mm WEIGHT = 5000 grams

S.No IS Sieve No Weight % Weight Cumulative % Passing


Retained retained % retained
grams
1 40mm 0 0 0 100
2 20mm 386 7.72 7.72 92.28
3 10mm 4614 92.28 100 0
4 4.75mm 0 0 100 0
5 2.36mm 0 0 100 0
6 1.18mm 0 0 100 0
7 600 mic 0 0 100 0
8 300 mic 0 0 100 0
9 150 mic 0 0 100 0

Fineness Modulus: 7.08

b) FINENESS MODULUS OF AGGREGATES 10mm WEIGHT = 5000 grams

S.No IS Sieve No Weight % Weight Cumulative % Passing


Retained retained % retained
grams
1 40mm 0 0 0 100
2 20mm 0 0 0 100
3 10mm 297 5.94 5.94 94.06
4 4.75mm 4703 94.06 100 0
5 2.36mm 0 0 100 0
6 1.18mm 0 0 100 0
7 600 mic 0 0 100 0
8 300 mic 0 0 100 0
9 150 mic 0 0 100 0

Fineness Modulus: 6.05


c) Combined Gradation of Coarse Aggregates (Theoretical)

Sieve % % Mix % of Specified Limits as


Size passing passing Proportion passing per IS:383
in for 20mm for 10mm 20mm 10mm
mm Aggregate Aggregate 50% 50% LOWER UPPER
40 100 100.00 50.00 50.00 100 100 100
20 91.10 100.00 45.55 50.00 95.55 95 100
10 12.45 88.48 6.23 44.24 50.47 25 55
4.75 0.63 16.58 0.32 8.29 8.61 0 10

d) Combined Gradation of Coarse Aggregate (Actual)

Sieve Size in % of Passing Specified limits as per


(mm) IS:383
40 100 100
20 98.2 95-100
10 52.6 25-55
4.75 0 0-10

4.
a) Properties of Fine Aggregate River Sand Manufactured Sand
as Obtained
Compacted Bulk Density/ Unit 1703 1729
Weight of Dry Aggregate (Kg/m3)
Loose Bulk Density 1834 1898
Specific Gravity of Fine Aggregate 2.605 2.560
Water Absorption (%) 1.58 2.37
Free Surface Moisture nil nil
b) Gradation (50% River Sand + 50% M-Sand)

Sieve Size in % of passing Specified Limits IS:383-2016


mm (Average) Zone-1 Zone-2 Zone-3
10.0 100 100 100 100
4.75 97.3 90-100 90-100 90-100
2.36 84.53 60-95 75-100 85-100
1.18 69.71 30-70 55-90 75-100
0.600 55.34 15-34 35-59 60-79
0.300 20.23 5-20 8-30 12-40
0.150 4.43 0-10 0-10 0-10

c) All in Aggregate – (Theoretical Blending )

Sieve % of Passing (Average) % of Ingredients % of Specified

Size in 29.00% 29.00% 21.00% 21% Passing limits as

(mm) 20mm 10mm River M 20mm 10mm River M per

Sand Sand Sand Sand IS:383

40mm 100 100 100 100 29.00 29.00 21.00 21.00 100.00 100

20mm 91.10 100 100 100 26.42 29.00 21.00 21.00 97.42 95-100

4.75mm 0.63 16.59 99.73 94.65 0.18 4.81 20.94 19.88 45.81 30-50

600mic 0 0 88.73 21.90 0.00 0.00 18.63 4.60 23.23 10-35

150mic 0 0 2.85 5.88 0.00 0.00 0.60 1.23 1.83 0-6

d) All in Aggregate – Actual Blending


Sieve Size in (mm) % of Passing Specified limits as per IS:383
40mm 100.00 100
20mm 97.25 95-100
4.75mm 47.87 30-50
600 mic 22.34 10-35
150 mic 1.33 0-6
5) Target Mean Strength of Concrete

 As per IS 10262 -2009,IS 456- 2000 and MORTH


Table 1700-5

F'ck= Fck+1.65(S)

where

ck f/ck = target average compressive strength at 28 days

f ck = characteristic Compressive strength at 28 days , and

s = standard deviation

 From table 1, standard deviation s = 5 N/mm2

 Therefore, target strength =30+1.65 X 5 = 38.25


N/mm2 (as per IS 456 - 2000)

 Adopted Target mean Strength = 42 N/mm2


(MORTH ->Table-1700-5)

Current margin = 12 Mpa

6) Selection of Water- Cement Ratio:

 As per MORT&H 1700-3 A specifications, the maximum W/C


ratio prescribed as 0.45.

 Based on experience, adopt water-cement 0.43

 Entrapped air content in the wet concrete is 1% (As per IS


10262 -2009)

 That means 1m3 of concrete is having 0.01m3 of air content

 Total Aggregate Volume = 1 - 0.01 = 0.99m3


7) Selection of Water-Content:

1 Maximum Water Content (10262 – table-2) 186 Litres


2 Estimated Water Content for 100 mm Slump 151 Litres
3 Superplasticiser Used (1.1% by weight of 3.85 Kg
Cementitious Material)

8) Calculation of Cement Content:

1 Water Cement Ratio 0.43


2 Cement Content (151/0.43) 351.3Kg/m3
Which is greater then
340Kg/m3

9) Proportion of Volume of Coarse Aggregate and Fine Aggregate Content

1 Volume of CA as per table 3 of IS 10262 62.00%

2 Adopted Volume of Coarse Aggregate 55.00%

3 Adopted Volume of Fine Aggregate 35.00%

10) Determination of Coarse and Fine Aggregate Content

The mix calculations per unit volume of coarse aggregates shall be as follows:

a) Volume of Concrete : 0.99m3

b) Volume of Cement : (Mass of Cement/Specific Gravity of Cement) x (1/1000)

(351.3/3.14) X 1/1000 = 0.113

c) Volume of Water : (Mass of Water/Specific Gravity of Water) X 1/1000

(151/1) X (1/1000) = 0.151

d) Volume of Admixture : 0.0035

e) Volume of All Aggregate : (0.99 – 0.0859 - 0.135) = 0.7311m3

f) Volume of Coarse Aggregate : 0.402m3


g) Volume of Fine Aggregate : 0.3289m3

11) Mix Proportions for one Cum of Concrete (SSD Condition)

1 Mass of Cement in Kg/m3 351.3

2 Mass of Water Kg/m3 151

3 Mass of Fine Aggregate in Kg/m3 921.48

4 Mass of Coarse Aggregate in Kg/m3 1180.537

Mass of 20mm in Kg/m3 867.13

Mass of 10mm in Kg/m3 313.407

5 Mass of Admixture in Kg 3.85

6 Water Cement Ratio 0.43


12) Summary of Cube Test Results:

Batch Date of Date of Stren Average Date of 28 Days Average


No Casting Testing gth at Strength Testing Strength Strength
7
Days
27.88 39.87
Batch
1 28.21 28.04 39.45 39.85

28.03 40.23

27.89 40.45
Batch
2 16.10.2018 23.10.2018 28.32 28.21 13.11.2018 39.73 40.46

28.43 41.21

28.67 41.23
Batch
3 27.98 28.32 38.95 40.21

28.33 40.45

Average Compressive Strength (7 Days of Curing) = 84.57 N/mm2

Average Compressive Strength (28 Days of Curing) = 40.17 N/mm2

Submitted By:

Contractors Representative

Name:
Date:
Checked By:

Concessionaire Representative

Name:
Date:

Witnessed By:

I/C Representative

Name:
Date:

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