Republic v. Iyoy

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Keyword: Crasus Resolution:

No.
Republic v. Iyoy Principles:
G.R. No. 152577, September 21, Legal Basis

2005 According the Article 26 (2) of the Family Code of the


Philippines …
Chico-Nazario, J:
The article mentioned above refers to a special situation
Topic: wherein one of the couple getting married is a Filipino
citizen and the other a foreigner at the time the
Article 26 (2) of the Family Code marriage was celebrated. By its plain and literal
interpretation, the said provision cannot be applied to
Facts: the case of respondent Crasus and his wife Fely because
The Republic filed the instant Petition before this Court at the time Fely obtained her divorce, she was still
against Crasus L. Iyoy, prayed for the reversal of the Filipino citizen.
Court of Appleals, dated 30 July 2001, affirming the The Court arrives at a conclusion contrary to those of
Judgment of Regional Trial Court of Cebu City, Branch the RTC and the Court of Appeals and sustains the
22, dated 30 October 1998 declaring the marriage validity and existence of the marriage between Crasus
between Crasus and Fely Ada Rosal-Iyoy null and void; and Fely.
after the The Republic’s Motion for Reconsideration was
denied in a Resolution by the Court of Appeals, dated 8
March 2002.

According to The Republic, the Court of appeals


committed serious errors of law in ruling that Article 26
(2) of the Family Code is inapplicable to the case at bar.

The Regional Trial Court, affirmed by the Court of


Appeals, held that as Article 6 (2) state “where marriage
between a Filipino citizen and a foreigner is validly
celebrated and a divorce is thereafter validly obtained
abroad by the alien spouse capacitating him or her to
remarry, the Filipino spouse shall likewise have capacity
to remarry under Philippine law.” The mentioned article
was applied when Fely was able to file a divorce, with
papers signed by Crasus, by virtue that Fely acquired
her American husband’s citizenship and thus becoming
an alien as well. The Courts granted to them the benefit
of Article 26.

Issues:
Whether or not the divorce of Crasus and Fely is valid,
by virtue of the Fely’s American citizenship which she
adapted from marrying her American husband, Stephen
Micklus.

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