1 Mercado V Espiritu

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G.R. No.

L-11872       December 1, 1917

DOMINGO MERCADO and JOSEFA MERCADO, plaintiffs-appellants,


vs.
JOSE ESPIRITU, administrator of the estate of the deceased Luis Espiritu, defendant-
appellee.

FACTS:
The case was about the contract made by Luis Espiritu (father of Jose Espiritu, the defendant)
and the heirs of his sister Margarita Mercado; Domingo and Josepha Mercado, who pretended to
be of legal age to give their consent into the contract of sale of the land they inherited from their
deceased mother Margarita Mercado (sister of Luis Mercado). The siblings Domingo et. al.,
sought for the annulment of contract asserting that Domingo and Josepha were minors during the
perfection of contract.

ISSUE:
Whether or not the deed of sale is valid, when the minors presented themselves of legal age, at
the time of the perfection of the contract.

RULING:
The court declared that the contract of sale was VALID, even if it were made and entered into by
minors, who pretended to be of legal age.

Whenever a party has, by its own declaration, act or omission, intentionally and deliberately led
another party to believe a particular thing to be true, and to act upon such belief, he cannot, in
any litigation arising out of such declaration, cannot be permitted to falsify it. Furthermore, the
sale of real estate made by a minor who pretend to be of legal age, when in fact he is not, is
VALID, and he will not be permitted to excuse himself from the fulfillment of the obligations
contracted by him or to have it annulled. The judgment that holds such sale to be valid and
absolves the purchaser from the complaint filed against him does not violate the laws relative to
the sale of minor’s property, nor the judicial rules established in consonance therewith.

In the given case, annulment of the sale cannot be invoked on the ground of minority, since at the
time of the perfection of the contract; Domingo and Josefa presented themselves to be of legal
age.

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