This document provides a classification of periodontal diseases and conditions. It divides them into categories such as plaque-induced gingival diseases, non-plaque induced gingival lesions, chronic periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, necrotizing periodontal diseases, abscesses of the periodontium, periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions, and developmental or acquired deformities and conditions. Each category contains various specific diseases and conditions.
This document provides a classification of periodontal diseases and conditions. It divides them into categories such as plaque-induced gingival diseases, non-plaque induced gingival lesions, chronic periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, necrotizing periodontal diseases, abscesses of the periodontium, periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions, and developmental or acquired deformities and conditions. Each category contains various specific diseases and conditions.
This document provides a classification of periodontal diseases and conditions. It divides them into categories such as plaque-induced gingival diseases, non-plaque induced gingival lesions, chronic periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, necrotizing periodontal diseases, abscesses of the periodontium, periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions, and developmental or acquired deformities and conditions. Each category contains various specific diseases and conditions.
This document provides a classification of periodontal diseases and conditions. It divides them into categories such as plaque-induced gingival diseases, non-plaque induced gingival lesions, chronic periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, necrotizing periodontal diseases, abscesses of the periodontium, periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions, and developmental or acquired deformities and conditions. Each category contains various specific diseases and conditions.
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Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions
Gingival Diseases Plaque-induced gingival diseases These diseases may occur on a periodontium with no attachment loss or with attachment loss that is stable and not progressing. I. Gingivitis associated with dental plaque only A. Without local contributing factors B. With local contributing factors II. Gingival diseases modified by systemic factors A. Associated with endocrine system 1. Puberty-associated gingivitis 2. Menstrual cycle–associated gingivitis 3. Pregnancy associated a. Gingivitis b. Pyogenic granuloma 4. Diabetes mellitus–associated gingivitis B. Associated with blood dyscrasias 1. Leukemia-associated gingivitis 2. Other III. Gingival diseases modified by medications A. Drug-influenced gingival diseases 1. Drug-influenced gingival enlargements 2. Drug-influenced gingivitis a. Oral contraceptive–associated gingivitis b. Other IV. Gingival diseases modified by malnutrition A. Ascorbic acid deficiency gingivitis B. Other Non–plaque-induced gingival lesions I. Gingival diseases of specific bacterial origin A. Neisseria gonorrhoeae B. Treponema pallidum C. Streptococcus species D. Other II. Gingival diseases of viral origin A. Herpesvirus infections 1. Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis 2. Recurrent oral herpes 3. Varicella zoster B. Other III. Gingival diseases of fungal origin A. Candida species infections: generalized gingival candidiasis B. Linear gingival erythema C. Histoplasmosis D. Other IV. Gingival lesions of genetic origin A. Hereditary gingival fibromatosis B. Other V. Gingival manifestations of systemic conditions A. Mucocutaneous lesions 1. Lichen planus 2. Pemphigoid 3. Pemphigus vulgaris 4. Erythema multiforme 5. Lupus erythematosus 6. Drug induced 7. Other B. Allergic reactions 1. Dental restorative materials a. Mercury b. Nickel c. Acrylic d. Other 2. Reactions attributable to the following: a. Toothpastes or dentifrices b. Mouth rinses or mouthwashes c. Chewing gum additives d. Foods and additives 3. Other VI. Traumatic lesions (factitious, iatrogenic, or accidental) A. Chemical injury B. Physical injury C. Thermal injury VII. Foreign body reactions VIII. Not otherwise specified Chronic Periodontitis Localized Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis Localized Generalized Periodontitis as a Manifestation of Systemic Diseases Necrotizing Periodontal Diseases Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG) Necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis (NUP) Abscesses of the Periodontium Gingival abscess Periodontal abscess Pericoronal abscess Periodontitis Associated With Endodontic Lesions Endodontic–periodontal lesion Periodontal–endodontic lesion Combined lesion Developmental or Acquired Deformities and Conditions Localized tooth-related factors that predispose to plaque-induced gingival diseases or periodontitis Mucogingival deformities and conditions around teeth Mucogingival deformities and conditions on edentulous ridges Occlusal trauma
