Bullock Response To Lawsuit PDF
Bullock Response To Lawsuit PDF
Bullock Response To Lawsuit PDF
RAPHAEL GRAYBILL
Chief Legal Counsel
Office of the Governor
PO Box 200801
Helena, MT 59620-0801
T: (406) 444-3179
Raphael.Graybill@mt.gov
Plaintiffs,
v.
Defendants.
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Case 6:20-cv-00066-DLC Document 18 Filed 09/04/20 Page 2 of 6
issued a nearly identical directive for Montana’s primary election nearly six
months ago.3 By public letter dated July 24, 2020, a bipartisan group of county
election administrators formally requested the local option to conduct the 2020
general election by mail. And yet, Plaintiffs chose to wait until after dozens of
counties already decided whether to offer expanded early voting and mail-ballot
elections, only one day before the deadline for submitting mail-ballot election
plans to the Secretary of State, see Mont. Code Ann. § 13-19-205(1), and after
county plans for expanded early voting and mail-ballot elections are already well
underway.
Dist. LEXIS 172881, 2018 WL 4855269 (D. Utah Oct. 5, 2018). In Cox, opponents
1
Plaintiffs, or some iteration thereof, have brought similar claims in many
cases, as the RNC’s “protect the vote” website proclaims. See
http://protectthevote.com.
2
The Directive is available at:
https://covid19.mt.gov/Portals/223/Documents/2020-08-06_Directive%20-
%20November%20Elections.pdf?ver=2020-08-06-112431-693. Contrary to
Plaintiffs’ characterization, the Directive does not permit Montana counties to
conduct an “all mail” election; rather, it permits counties to elect to expand both
early voting opportunities and the availability of mail ballots while still allowing
voters the option of voting in person at certain designated locations.
3
The primary election Directive is available at:
https://covid19.mt.gov/Portals/223/Documents/Directive%20on%20Elections.pdf?
ver=2020-03-25-152812-903.
2
Case 6:20-cv-00066-DLC Document 18 Filed 09/04/20 Page 3 of 6
of a measure on the November 2018 general election ballot waited until October 3,
the time for filing an opposition to five days. Cox, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 172881,
at *4–*5. The court denied the motion to shorten time, noting that the plaintiffs
were aware the measure would be on the ballot for months, but nevertheless waited
until days before mail ballots were to be sent to seek a preliminary injunction. The
district court refused to reward this dilatory tactic, noting that “[t]he need for an
expedited briefing schedule could have easily been avoided if the Plaintiffs had
filed their Motion sooner.” Id. at *8. This alone, the court held, justified denial of
As an independent ground for denial, the court in Cox indicated that the
request came too late, and after certain ballots had already been mailed. Id. at *8–
*9. This echoes recent Supreme Court decisions indicating that Court’s disfavor of
injunctions that upend the status quo close to an election. See Republican Nat’l
Comm. v. Democratic Nat’l Comm., 140 S.Ct. 1205, 1214 (Apr. 6, 2020) (per
curiam) (“This Court has repeatedly emphasized that lower federal courts should
ordinarily not alter the election rules on the eve of an election.”). The preliminary
relief sought here would accomplish much the same. County election offices in
Montana have already largely foregone plans for a traditional in-person election—
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Case 6:20-cv-00066-DLC Document 18 Filed 09/04/20 Page 4 of 6
polling locations, and all of the other logistical planning attendant to a primarily in-
officials are many weeks past the point at which a traditional primarily in-person
election could be conducted (setting aside the inherent safety risks of large
gatherings amidst a pandemic). Granting Plaintiffs the relief they seek would inject
chaos into the election, and effectively disenfranchise Montanans across the state
while inserting immense ethical, constitutional, and safety risks into the election
process. That Plaintiffs seek to inject this level of chaos in the election is bad
enough; that they have timed their complaint and motion to cut off the Governor’s
expedite, claiming the Governor will still have eight days to respond. The reality,
as they very well know, is that assuming this Court rules on their motion today,
Friday, September 4, 2020, that would leave the Governor only three working days
to mount a response—including not only drafting the brief, but gathering the
necessary factual and evidentiary support for that response, a task complicated by
To steal one more cliché, Plaintiffs made their bed when they chose to wait
until the last minute to challenge the Governor’s directive; now they must lie in it.
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Case 6:20-cv-00066-DLC Document 18 Filed 09/04/20 Page 5 of 6
issued nearly six months ago and resulted in a safe, secure primary election free of
fraud. The nearly identical general election directive has been in effect for a month.
Now, on the eve of the election, with dozens of Montana counties already in the
midst of preparations for expanded early vote and mail ballots, Plaintiffs come to
Montana to request that this Court throw the election into chaos. Fundamental
fairness to the Governor, the county election officers preparing for this
adequate time to respond to this extraordinary request with extraordinary stakes for
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CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
Pursuant to Local Rule 7.1(d)(2), I certify that this brief is printed with a
spaced except for footnotes and for quoted and indented material; and the word
count calculated by Microsoft Word for Windows is 925 words, excluding the
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that the foregoing has been served on Plaintiffs by filing