MS9-5 Reference Book PDF
MS9-5 Reference Book PDF
MS9-5 Reference Book PDF
MS9-5
Automatic
Full Digital
Cell Counter
REFERENCE MANUAL
Reference Manual
Version 1.0
VERY IMPORTANT
It is VERY DANGEROUS for the MS9-5 electronic parts, MS9-5 delivered
analysis results and for the MS9-5 operator safety to connect the MS9-5
analyzer on a main power supply which does not have any Ground (Earth).
The Phase, Neutral and Ground (3rd connector on the plug) need to be really
supplied from a normalized plug certified by a professional installer. Not only
for the security of the operator, the need and quality of the Ground value
gives also to the MS9-5 analyzer the reference zero voltage calibration used
to realize hematology analysis. No Guarantee and/or Warranty could be applied
if the MS9-5 is not properly connected to a normalized Earthed and safe
electric installation.
CONTENTS
Page
UNPACKING 7
Transport Box 8
Unpacking the MS9-5 10
The Instrument 12
EXTERNAL OVERVIEW 15
Front View 16
Right View 18
Left View 20
Back View 22
Connection Panel 24
INSTALLATION 27
Cables 28
Internal Preparation 30
Reagent Tubes 32
MS-Card 34
Reagents Pack 36
INSIDE OVERVIEW 39
Fluidic Front View 40
Fluidic Back Parts 42
Electronic Parts 44
FLUIDIC DETAILS 47
Fluidic parts 48
Fluidic diagram 50
Diluent circuit 52
Detergent circuit 54
Lyse circuit 56
Lyse Eo circuit 58
Hb Meas. / Ref. circuit 60
Press. / vacuum circuit 62
Emptying chambers circuit 64
Emptying waste chamber / Vacuum cleaner circuit 66
Predilution circuit 68
The peristaltic pump 70
Valve actions 72
ELECTRONIC DETAILS 75
Boards Implantation 76
Amplifier board, External view 78
Amplifier board, Internal view 80
Connection boards 82
FK1-E Fluidic board 84
CK1-E Acquisition board 86
../..
Page
ELECTRONIC DETAILS ../..
Mother board 88
LCD TTL buffer 90
Color LCD screen cable 92
LCD screen cable adapter 93
Power Supply 94
Electric diagram 96
Ground diagram 98
General electronic diagram 100
DILUTION 123
Principle 124
Dilution cycle data 126
Dilution cycle steps 129
COUNTING 137
Principle 138
Counting cycle data 140
RESULTS 145
Result measurement 146
Eosino calibration 148
Result correction 150
Result calculation 152
Analytical parameters 154
Plt histogram deviation 156
3 Part-Diff parameters 158
3/5 Part-Diff parameters 160
5 Part-Diff parameters 162
../..
ANNEXES 191
Index 192
UNPACKING
TRANSPORT BOX
The 'transport box' is made to prevent any kind
of shock. Two fast opening manual locks on front
side give easy access to the interior.
Notes :
Keyboard
Manuals
Accessories
Notes :
THE INSTRUMENT
The instrument is packed in the box with 2 plastic Notes :
pockets and one accessories box which include :
- One MS-Card
- keyboard
- Reference manual / Quick tour manual
- reagent tubes with power cord, cover
keys and whole blood tubes adapters
- 1 cleaning solution,
- 1 power cord,
A blank CD-RW.
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Page : 14 MS9-5® Reference Manual / 09-02 MELET SCHLOESING Laboratoires
EXTERNAL OVERVIEW
FRONT VIEW
A front description of the MS9-5 shows :
Notes :
RIGHT VIEW
A right profile description of the MS9-5 shows:
An upper cover,
A CD-R/RW drive,
Notes :
LEFT VIEW
A left profile description of the MS9-5 shows :
An upper cover,
Notes :
BACK VIEW
A back side description of the MS9-5 shows :
Notes :
CONNECTION PANEL
The multi-connection panel description of the Notes :
MS9-5 shows from top to bottom :
2 USB connectors,
INSTALLATION
CABLES
The first stage of the MS9-5 installation is to
connect cables as follows :
Notes :
INTERNAL PREPARATION
Some internal preparation must be done before
taking any further steps :
Notes :
,
REAGENT TUBES
The reagent tubes must be connected as follows :
Black : Waste
Orange : EOSINO Lyse
Yellow : Lyse
White : Diluent
Red : Hemoref
Blue : Detergent
Green : Air transfer
Notes :
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Page : 34 MS9-5® Reference Manual / 09-02 MELET SCHLOESING Laboratoires
MS-CARD
The reagents pack or batch are controlled by a
smart card called the MS-CARD.
Notes :
REAGENTS PACK
For installation of the reagents pack or batch
proceed as follows:
Notes :
INSIDE OVERVIEW
Notes :
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Page : 42 MS9-5® Reference Manual / 09-02 MELET SCHLOESING Laboratoires
Notes :
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Page : 44 MS9-5® Reference Manual / 09-02 MELET SCHLOESING Laboratoires
ELECTRONIC PARTS
A description of the electronic parts shows:
Notes :
FLUIDIC DETAILS
FLUIDIC PARTS
The description of the fluidic parts shows :
Notes :
FLUIDIC DIAGRAM
The functional parts are described in the fluidic
diagram as follows :
1) Sensor or
ground connection :
2) Ground connection :
4) Tube-to-tube connector :
Notes :
Sensor
DILUENT CIRCUIT
The diluent circuit is described as follows :
Notes :
DETERGENT CIRCUIT
The detergent circuit is described as follows: In 3-part mode, the detergent is not
led into the Eo chamber but directly
1) From the external blue reagent tube goes from the valve 22 to the waste
female luer, to the reagent level sensor chamber.
block.
Notes :
LYSE CIRCUIT
The lysing reagent circuit is described as follows:
Notes :
LYSE EO CIRCUIT
The lysing Eo reagent circuit is described as
follows:
Notes :
Notes :
Notes :
EMPTYING CHAMBERS
CIRCUIT
The WBC/RBC/Eo chambers emptying circuit
is described as follows:
Notes :
Notes :
PREDILUTION CIRCUIT
The predilution transfer circuit is described as
follows :
Notes :
Notes :
VALVE ACTIONS
The action of each valve is described as follows : Notes :
valve N° Action
1 Aspiration of detergent
Aspiration of dilutions during 5-part
counting cycle
2 RBC chamber draining
3 Vacuum cleaner
4 Waste chamber draining
5 Hb reference solution valve
6 Lysing solution valve
7 Diluent / Hb-Ref. solution valve for
peristaltic pump
8 Detergent solution valve
9 Peristaltic pump
10 Diluent solution valve
11 Interior / Exterior sampling probe
valve
12 Air / Vacuum in WBC chamber
13 Pump pressure valve
14 Pump vacuum valve
15 Predilution transfer valve
16 WBC chamber draining
17 Dispatches dilution in Hb
photometer or directly to waste
chamber.
19 Eo chamber draining
20 Eo lysing solution valve
21 Pressure sensor valve
22 Aspiration of detergent
Aspiration of dilutions during 3-part
counting cycle
ELECTRONIC DETAILS
BOARDS IMPLANTATION
The implantation of boards in the MS9-5 is
defined as follows :
Empty,
Empty,
Empty,
Empty,
Notes :
AMPLIFIER BOARD
External view
The amplifier board PAB9-E has a metallic box Notes :
protection against electrical noise.
The external description of this board shows :
OE : Offset Eosinos
GE : Gain Eosinos
SE : Probe voltage Eosinos
OB : Offset WBC
GB : Gain WBC
SB : Probe voltage WBC
OR : Offset RBC
GR : Gain RBC
OP : Offset Platelets
GP : Gain Platelets
SPR : Probe voltage RBC/Platelets
AMPLIFIER BOARD
Internal view
The internal part of the amplifier board PAB9-E Hb photometer :
board shows: receptor
emitter.
Measuring probes power supply,
Eo measuring probe voltage,
Output Eo,
Output WBC,
Output Platelets,
Output RBC,
Plt/RBC preamplification,
Plt/RBC probe,
WBC preamplification,
WBC probe,
Eo preamplification,
Eo probe,
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Page : 82 MS9-5® Reference Manual / 09-02 MELET SCHLOESING Laboratoires
CONNECTION BOARDS
There are two connection boards which are Notes :
called CNT9-E Sup and CNT9-E Inf.
The description of the connection boards shows:
CNT9-E Inf (Lower card)
The micro-controller,
Notes :
MOTHER BOARD
The description of the mother board shows : Notes :
2 USB ports,
SODIM RAM,
Never used.
Don't confuse with keyboard extension
cable connector.
Notes :
POWER SUPPLY
The description of the Power supply shows :
L is defined as : Line
N is defined as: Neutral
Notes :
N L
220V
110V
DO NOT ADJ
1
+12V 1 è
+12V 3 è L
0V SK2 5 è N
0V
SK4
0V
-12V
PG
+25V
9
0V
1
0V SK3
2
+5V
ELECTRIC DIAGRAM
The description of the electric diagram Notes :
shows :
The +25V for drivers on FK1-E comes
The power supply : directly from the CNT9-E board.
+5V = Red
+12V = Yellow
-12V = Blue
+25V = Purple
Power Good (PG) = Orange
0V = Black
1
+12V 1 è
+12V 3 è L
0V SK2 5 è N
0V
SK4
0V
-12V
PG
+25V
0V
+12V
0V SK3
0 V
+5V
1
+5V
-5V
-12V
+12V
+12V
0 V
0V
L N
1 +25V
PG 2 0V Red
1
+5 V
2 3 +24V +
+12V 4 0V
3 0 V
-12V Black
4
+0 V
5
+0 V
6
0V
1
0V
11
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2
NC
12 11 12
+12V
12 12
3
0V
0V
12 11 12
+5V
12 12
+5V 12
12
11 12
12
4 12
12111
12
12
+5V
5 1 2 3 4
+5V
6
GROUND DIAGRAM
The description of the ground diagram shows :
Notes :
1
+12V 1 è
+12V 3 è L
0V SK2 5 è N
0V
SK4
0V
-12V
PG
+25V
0V
0V SK3
L N
+5V
1
GENERAL ELECTRONIC
DIAGRAM
See next page
Notes :
CELL MEASUREMENT
PRINCIPLE
The measuring principle of MS9-5 is the
impendance measurement.
Mechanical structure :
The measuring chamber consists of 2 parts. One
part is to receive the dilution which includes
the blood cells for analyzing and counting. The
other part, filled with detergent, is the aspiration
part in which a vacuum is applied . The
blood cell dilution of the first part crosses by
aspiration a calibrated aperture (Ruby) which
separates both parts.
Electrical structure :
2 electrodes are placed one in each part of
the measuring chamber. A constant current
is established between the two electrodes
across the aperture.
Phenomena :
When a cell, coming from the whole blood
dilution part, passes by a simple mechanical
aspiration, to the aspiration part of the
measuring chamber, it crosses the aperture .
Because of its different resistivity compared to
diluent, the cell disturbs the constant current
established between the two electrodes and
generates a pulse .
Notes :
ñ
ñ ñ ñ
PROBE VOLTAGE
CALIBRATION
The current established in the measuring Press the 'Calibration' button to run the
chamber depends on the voltage applied to the cycle. When finished, new values () will
electrodes of the probe. This voltage is called appear below the old ones. Verify that the
'Probe voltage' and has to be calibrated when new values are in the range below :
replacing : _ 150 < RBC calibration voltage < 170
_ aperture _ 170 < WBC calibration voltage < 190
_ measuring lateral chamber _ 140 < Eosino calibration voltage < 160
_ measuring chamber and WBC calibration voltage is greater than
_ amplifier board PAB9-E RBC calibration voltage.
_ acquisition board CK1-E Click 'Save' button to store the new
values and uptade them in the 'Sensitivity'
Probe voltage setting : dialog () (menu 'Settings', 'System').
The 'Probe voltage' dialog () (menu Never modify these values inside this dialog.
'Settings', 'Bank', 'Edit') shows one slide per
probe with which you can change the actual
probe voltage.
PULSE AMPLIFICATION
The electronic pulse amplification principle of Notes :
MS9-5 is described as follows :
Components :
Actions :
è
ç
è
è
è
è
è
ç
PULSE ACQUISITION
The electronic pulse acquisition principle of the Notes :
MS9-5 is described as follows :
Components :
Actions :
ç
ç
ç
ç
PULSE DIMENSIONS
The PowerCell included in the electronic
schematic architecture of the acquisition board
gives a cell by cell 4 dimensional study for each
of the blood population.
Dimensions :
Notes :
ELECTRONIC FILTERS
The electronic pulse filters are programmed in
the bank setup threshold dialog of the MS9-5
software (Menu 'Services', 'Bank', 'Edit',
'Threshold'). They are available for the 4
measuring channels (Plt, RBC, WBC, Eo). The
actions as pulse filters for each of the following
filter parameters are defined as follows :
Notes :
HISTOGRAMS
The heights of the electric pulses which
are generated by the blood cells are converted
by a 8 bits ADC convertor . The electric pulses
are analyzed by the PowerCell which checks
the validity of the cells. Then the heights are
and stored in the
treated by the controller
data storage chip (RAM) under a 255
channels memory area . The volumetric
correspondence of this area is incremented
each time that a cell is accepted and stored
(). This memory area creates a volumetric
distribution histograms.
Notes :
255
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HISTOGRAM SMOOTHING
The volumetric histograms generated by the
height of the pulses have original rough structures
which are slightly variable. To stabilize the
structure of the histograms a smoothing software
process is needed. This software smoothing
process can be defined and adapted with the
data of the bank setup smoothing dialog of the
MS9-5 program (Menu 'Services', 'Bank', 'Edit',
'Smoothing').
Smoothing count
= Number of smoothing cycles for
calculations (computing)
Smoothing matrix size
= Number of smoothing elements.
Smoothing count
= Number of smoothing cycles for
display
Smoothing matrix size
= Number of smoothing elements.
Notes :
...è
÷
Smoothed for disp.
...è
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Page : 120 MS9-5® Reference Manual / 09-02 MELET SCHLOESING Laboratoires
Hb PHOTOMETER PRINCIPLE
The photometer measures the Hemoglobin (Hb)
value with the total reduced Hb hemolyzed blood
solution which comes from the first dilution of
the second sample previously analyzed and
counted in the WBC chamber.
A reference value for Hb (Blank Hb) from the
Hemoref® solution is needed and is measured
automatically at the counting cycle start-up.
Hb br = Hb blood result
Hb bk = Hb reference value
Hb dil = Hb WBC dilution value
Þ Hb br = Hb dil - Hb bk
Notes :
Time
Hb bk
Hb dil
Hb br
DILUTION
PRINCIPLE
The dilution principle is a sequential dilution made
of 2 samples and 3 successive dilutions.
First sample :
The first dilution is prepared in the Eo chamber.
Half part of the needed Eo lysing reagent is
poured into the Eo measuring chamber . The
needle carries some blood directly from the
whole blood tube in the Eo chamber (with a
few quantity of diluent). Then the second half of
Eo lysing reagent quantity is poured.
Second sample :
At the beginning of the second dilution a small
quantity of diluent is poured in the predilution
cuvette . Then the needle brings another
whole blood sample in the predilution cuvette
and some more diluent is added. Then the
needle samples a little bit of this prediluted
blood.
Notes :
Lysing reagent
Air
vacuum
.../...
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Page : 128 MS9-5® Reference Manual / 09-02 MELET SCHLOESING Laboratoires
COUNTING
PRINCIPLE
The MS9-5 counting cycle is structured in 4 main The Hb measurement :
parts : The Hb measurement is carried out
at the end of the counting cycle. The Hb
The voltage setup and Hb Blank : number of measurement cycles is defined in
This cycle takes a few seconds for the the MS9-5 system setup dialog (menu
Hb blank measurement and the probe voltage 'Settings', 'System', 'Hb', 'Number of
set and control . The Hb number of blank measuring cycles').
measurement cycles is defined in the MS9-5
system setup dialog (menu 'Settings', 'System',
'Hb', 'Number of reference cycles'). Notes :
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Counting time
RESULTS
RESULT MEASUREMENT
The MS9-5 proceeds with the following
parameter measurements as follows :
2) Hemoglobin :
The MS9-5 measures the hemoglobin
under its reduced form Cyanmethemoglobin.
The measurement is taken from the first dilution
at 540 nm (DRAPKINS method).
A blank reference measurement is taken
during each analysis on the reference solution
'Hemoref®'.
3) MCV :
The MS9-5 measures the MCV (), then
to obtain the Hematocrit result the following
calculation is done :
Hematocrit = MCV * RBC
4) MPV :
The MS9-5 measures the MPV (), then
to obtain the Plateletcrit result the following
calculation is done :
Plateletcrit = MPV * Plt
Notes :
MCV
qty
fl
MPV
qty
fl
EOSINO CALIBRATION
The MS9-5 proceeds at the following parameter
measurements as follows :
Notes :
Minimum
height
qty
fl
Stromas Eosinophils
123
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123
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123
0 è 255
RESULT CORRECTIONS
The MS9-5 software can correct the result from Notes :
many kinds of natural effects. It corrects the Log
lost in very high result cases. With the smoothing
routines, it pulls down the low results.
Examples :
High smoothing
Smoothing count = 9
Smoothing matrix size = 5
Normal smoothing
Smoothing count = 6
Smoothing matrix size = 5
No smoothing
Smoothing count = 0
õõ
ò
ò
ò
RESULT CALCULATIONS
The MS9-5 does the following calculations to
deliver the results :
3) Hb :
The software uses the following
parameters to do the calculations :
- Measured blank value
- Measured Hb Value
- Factory calibration value
- User calibration value
- Blood Bank calibration value
- Exponential compensation
ANALYTICAL PARAMETERS
The MS9-5 also delivers some analytical Notes :
parameters defined as follows :
1) Plt :
Pct : Plateletcrit
MdP : Platelet Mode
MnP : Platelet Median
µPlt : Micro Plt Ratio
MPlt : Macro Plt Ratio
PDW : Plt Distribution Width
(Standard Deviation)
2) RBC :
Hct : Hematocrit
MCH : Mean Cell Hb
= Hb / RBC
MCHC : Mean Cell Hb Concentration
= Hb / Hct
µRBC : Micro RBC Ratio
MRBC : Macro RBC Ratio
RDW-SD : Red cells Distribution Width
(Standard Deviation)
RDW-CV : RDW-SD / MCV
(Coefficient of Variation)
3) WBC
Lym% : Lymphocytes ratio (%)
Lym# : Lymphocytes absolute value
Mon% : Monocytes ratio (%)
Mon# : Monocytes absolute value
Neu% : Neutrophils ratio (%)
Neu# : Neutrophils absolute value
Bas% : Basophils ratio (%)
Bas# : Basophils absolute value
Eo% : Eosinophils ratio (%)
Eo# : Eosinophils absolute value
qty
fl
MPV = Same volume on
each side
qty
100%
fl
Mode = Most frequent volume
fl
Median = Same number of cells
on each side
qty
ç è
fl
µPlt MPlt
Notes :
qty
fl
5 10 15
qty
fl
5 10 15
qty
fl
5 10 15
3 PART-DIFF PARAMETERS
The MS9-5 carries out the 3 part differential Notes :
calculation on the Leukocyte population.
This calculation is carried out from fixed cursors
which are programmed in the Min/max
configuration dialog of the MS9-5 software (menu
'Services', 'Bank', 'Edit', 'Min/max cell volumes
ranges').
Start End
WBC area
Defined from to
Lymphocytes area
Defined from to
Monocytes area
Defined from to
Granulocytes area
Defined from to
Immature Cells area
Defined from
to
Platelet clusters, Nucleated RBC
Defined from to
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0 100 200 300 400 fl
0 64 128 192 255
Notes :
Start End
qty
fl
123
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123
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0 è 255
ç è
µPlt MPlt
Start End
qty
fl
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0 è 255
ç è
µRBC MRBC
5 PART-DIFF PARAMETERS
The MS9-5 carries out the 5 part differential Notes :
calculation on the Leukocyte population.
: Lymphocytes area
: Basophils area
: Granulocytes area
: Monocytes area
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ERROR CODES
code Problem
201 Mode type badly transmitted
203 Wrong data transmitted
204 Wrong data transmitted
205 Wrong data transmitted
206 Wrong data transmitted
230 Fluidic time out
232 I²C time out
233 I²C bus busy
240 Bad code transmitted
241 Motor Busy
242 Whole blood tube capped
243 Optical X/Y row error
244 Up/Down detection error
901 FK1-E board busy
902 Motor error
905 Wrong answer, FK1-E board out of work
Notes :
code Problem
201 Mode type badly transmitted
202 Hardware error
203 Wrong measuring channel number
230 CK1-E board time out
240 Bad code transmitted
241 Unavailable function
242 Hb system non operational
900 Threshold error
901 Wrong parameter value
902 Out of memory
903 Calculation error
905 Wrong answer, CK1-E board out of
work
Notes :
COMPLETE PARTS
Reference MSL Description
ELECTRONIC PARTS
Reference MSL Description
SOLENOID PARTS
Reference MSL Description
PLASTIC PARTS
Reference MSL Description
METALLIC PARTS
Reference MSL Description
RING PARTS
Reference MSL Description
TUBE PARTS
Reference MSL Description
COMPUTER PARTS
Reference MSL Description
ACCESSORIES
Reference MSL Description
BIOS SETUP
5) PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
6) INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
ANNEXES
INDEX
A
Accessories 8-13, 182
Aperture 104-107, 112, 130, 140, 168, 174, 179, 182
B
Blood clot filter 12, 50, 182
Bubble 68, 70, 126, 134, 168
Buffer tube 48, 56, 124, 133
Buzzer 88
C
Calibration 2, 78, 84, 86, 106, 108, 110, 140, 148, 152
Cap 20, 30, 32, 36, 169
CD-R/RW 12, 18, 44, 88, 96, 181
CK1-E 24, 44, 76, 86, 106, 108, 170, 175, 182
Clot control 138
CNT9-E 76, 82, 96-99, 175
D
Detergent 54, 72, 104, 130-134
Diluent 42, 52, 70, 72, 104, 124, 130-134, 176, 179, 182
Dilution 52, 60, 64, 68-72, 104, 120, 123-126, 129-135, 140, 146, 152,
168
E
Electrical noise 78
F
Fan 44, 96, 176
FK1-E 24, 44, 48, 62, 76, 82, 84, 96, 130-135, 169, 175, 182
Fuse 22
G
Gain 78, 84, 108, 140, 152
Ground connection 50
H
Hemoref 32, 120, 130, 146, 168
Histogram 116-119, 138, 140, 146-149, 154-15, 160
I
IDE bus 88, 181
K
Key 12, 18, 30
Keyboard 10, 12, 16, 24, 28, 44, 88, 181-182
L
Lateral chamber 54, 106, 134, 177
LCD TTL buffer 88, 90, 175
LED control 84, 86
Level sensor block 40, 48, 52-61, 82, 175, 182
Lyse 32, 56, 130, 132-133, 168
Lyse Eo 32, 58, 130-131, 168
M
Manual 8, 10, 12
Measuring chamber 40, 48, 68, 78, 104, 106, 124, 126, 174, 177, 182
Measuring probe 78-81
Microdrive 88, 181
Mother board 44, 76, 88, 90, 96, 134, 175, 181, 182
Motor 82, 84, 129, 134, 169
peristaltic pump 42
rotation 42, 82, 126, 176
syringe 42, 82, 126, 129, 174, 176
up / down 42, 82, 126, 129, 176
Mouse 12, 24, 28, 181
N
Needle 66, 70, 124, 126, 129, 131-132, 168, 174, 179, 182
O
Offset 78, 108
Optical coding wheel 40, 177
P
PAB9-E 76-81, 86, 106, 175, 182
Parallel port 24, 88
Passive bus 44, 96, 175
Peristaltic pump 42, 48, 60, 68-73, 82, 84, 129, 135, 168
Photometer 40, 48, 60, 64, 72, 78-81, 108, 120, 126, 130, 134-135, 168,
174, 182
Power supply 2, 12, 22, 28, 44, 80, 94-99, 175, 182
PowerCell 86, 110-113, 116
Predilution 68, 72, 168
Predilution cuvette 168, 177