FACTS: The Spouses Jesus and Cristita Moneset: 7. Ursal Vs Ca 473 Scra 52

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7. URSAL VS CA 473 SCRA 52 Monesets are liable to pay damages pursuant to Art.

1169
of the Civil Code on reciprocal obligations.[47]
FACTS: The spouses Jesus and Cristita Moneset  
(Monesets) are the registered owners of a 333-square  
meter land together with a house thereon The vendors breach of the contract,
notwithstanding, ownership still remained with the
they executed a Contract to Sell Lot & House in favor of Monesets and petitioner cannot justify her failure to
petitioner Winifreda Ursal (Ursal), with the condition that complete the payment.
Ursal is to pay P50k as down payment and will continue to  
pay P3k monthly starting the next month until the balance  
is paid off. Having no cause of action against the bank and not being
an owner of the subject property, petitioner is not entitled
After paying six monthly installments, petitioner stopped to redeem the subject property.
paying due to the Monesets failure to deliver to her the  
transfer certificate of title of the property as per their
agreement; and because of the failure of the Monesets to
turn over said title, petitioner failed to have the contract of
sale annotated thereon.[5]
  
Unknown to petitioner, Bundalo, as attorney-in-fact of the
Monesets, executed a real estate mortgage over said
property with Rural Bank of Larena

 For the failure of the Monesets to pay the loan, the Bank
served a notice of extrajudicial foreclosure
 
Ursal filed an action for declaration of non-effectivity of
mortgage and damages against the Monesets, Bundalo and
the Bank. She

Regional Trial Court decision finding that Ursal is more


credible than the Monesets and that the Monesets are
liable for damages for fraud and breach of the contract to
sell:

CA affirmed in toto the decision of the trial court.

ISSUE: Whether or not the Contract to sell conferred


ownership over the property to petitioner

RULING: NO

contract between petitioner and the Monesets being one of


Contract to Sell Lot and House, petitioner, under the
circumstances, never acquired ownership over the
property and her rights were limited to demand for
specific performance from the Monesets, which at this
juncture however is no longer feasible as the property had
already been sold to other persons.

Since the contract in this case is a contract to sell,


the ownership of the property remained with the
Monesets even after petitioner has paid the down payment
and took possession of the property. 
 
Petitioner attributes her decision to stop paying
installments to the failure of the Monesets to comply with
their agreement to deliver the transfer certificate of title
after the down payment of P50,000.00. On this point, the
trial court was correct in holding that for such failure, the

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