Excess Fluid Volume
Excess Fluid Volume
Excess Fluid Volume
Nursing Interventions
Rationale
diagnosis
Excess Fluid Measured I&O, noting Reflects circulating After 8 hours of nursing
Volume related to positive balance— volume status, interventions, the
decreased plasma
intake in excess of developing or resolving patients vital signs
protein secondary
to proteinuria output. Weigh daily, fluid shifts, and
remained within normal
and note gain more response to therapy.
range and I&O is
than 0.5 kg/day. Positive fluid balance
almost equal in
and weight gain often
quantity.
reflects continuing fluid
Objective: Monitored Blood
. retention.
Pressure.
Peripheral edema BP elevations are :
(Grade 2 pitting usually associated with
After 3 days of nursing
edema on both upper fluid volume excess but
interventions, Grade 2
may not occur because
and lower Assessed
pitting edema is still
of fluid shifts out of the
extremities) respiratory status,
vascular space. present on upper
noting increased
Proteinuria: +1 extremities, but on
respiratory rate and Indicative of
lower extremities, only
Decreased dyspnea. pulmonary congestion
the right foot was noted
Hgb/Hct or edema.
Provided frequent
to have grade 1 pitting
BP- 140/70mmHG mouth care and Decreases sensation
edema.
occasional ice chips. of thirst, especially
because fluid intake
Assessed degree of
restricted and on NPO.
peripheral and
dependent edema. Fluids shift into
tissues as a result of
sodium and water
retention, decreased
albumin, and increased
antidiuretic hormone
(ADH).
Faculty of nursing and health Science
MEDICAL SURGICAL 334\335
Care plan
.Semester:Spring 2014