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    Answer of 5 Week of Sekolah TOEFL Pembahasan Skill 15 19 Exercise 15

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    The document contains exercises testing understanding of English grammar concepts like subject-verb inversion, conditional sentences, and comparative structures. It provides answers to multiple choice questions about identifying whether sentences demonstrate the correct grammar patterns. Some key points covered include identifying whether sentences should be inverted based on question words or negative expressions, the appropriate auxiliary verb to use in comparisons, and conditional sentence types.

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    Answer of 5 Week of Sekolah TOEFL Pembahasan Skill 15 19 Exercise 15

    Uploaded by

    Mimy
    412 views5 pages
    The document contains exercises testing understanding of English grammar concepts like subject-verb inversion, conditional sentences, and comparative structures. It provides answers to multiple choice questions about identifying whether sentences demonstrate the correct grammar patterns. Some key points covered include identifying whether sentences should be inverted based on question words or negative expressions, the appropriate auxiliary verb to use in comparisons, and conditional sentence types.

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    The document contains exercises testing understanding of English grammar concepts like subject-verb inversion, conditional sentences, and comparative structures. It provides answers to multiple choice questions about identifying whether sentences demonstrate the correct grammar patterns. Some key points covered include identifying whether sentences should be inverted based on question words or negative expressions, the appropriate auxiliary verb to use in comparisons, and conditional sentence types.

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    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    412 views5 pages

    Answer of 5 Week of Sekolah TOEFL Pembahasan Skill 15 19 Exercise 15

    Uploaded by

    Mimy
    The document contains exercises testing understanding of English grammar concepts like subject-verb inversion, conditional sentences, and comparative structures. It provides answers to multiple choice questions about identifying whether sentences demonstrate the correct grammar patterns. Some key points covered include identifying whether sentences should be inverted based on question words or negative expressions, the appropriate auxiliary verb to use in comparisons, and conditional sentence types.

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    Answer of 5th Week of Sekolah TOEFL

    Pembahasan Skill 15 19

    Exercise 15:
    1. Salah.
    2. Benar. Pada klausa pertama, subject = professor dan verb = does not understand. Pada kalusa
    kedua, subject = students dna verb = did. Kata tanya = why.
    3. Salah. Kata tanya = how. Subject students dan verb = can get. Seharusnya pola diinversi
    menjadi ‘how can new students get..’.
    4. Benar. Kata tanya = where. Subject = it dan verb = is.
    5. Salah. Pada klausa pertama, subject pilot dan verb = can tell. Pada klausa kedua, verb = can go
    dan subject = plane. Seharusnya pola tidak diinversi ‘How far the plane can go ….’.
    6. Benar. Kata tanya = what. Subject = he dan verb = prefer.
    7. Benar. Pada klausa pertama, subject = bank president dan verb = knows. Pada klausa kedua,
    subject = vault dan verb = will be opened. Kata tanya = when.
    8. Salah. Kata tanya = how. Pada klausa pertama, subject = it dna verb = has been. Pada klausa
    kedua, subject you dan verb = arrived. Seharusnya pola diinversi menjadi ‘how long has it
    been..’.
    9. Benar. Pada klausa pertama, subject = jury dan verb = doubts. Pada klausa kedua, subject
    witness dan verb = said. Kata tanya = what.
    10. Benar. Kata tanya = do dan why. Pada klausa pertama, subject you dan verb = know. Pada
    klauasa kedua, subject he dan verb = wants.

    Exercise 16:
    1. Benar. Subject = giant trees. Verb = were.
    2. Salah. Seharusnya ‘is a big house’. Subject = house. Verb = is.
    3. Benar. Ekspresi tempat = in the cave. Subject = treasure. Verb = was.
    4. Salah. Ekspresi tempat = to the north. Seharusnya ‘To the north is the stream that…’. Subject
    = stream. Verb = is. Connector = that. Subject dan verb kedua adalah settlers dan will have.
    5. Benar. Ekspresi tempat = around the corner. Subject = offices dan verb = are. Connector =
    that. Subject dan verb kedua adalah you dan are trying.
    6. Salah. Ekspresi tempat = at the Italian restaurant. Seharusnya ‘At the Italian restaurant, the
    food was too spicy for my taste’. Kalimat tidak diinversi karena ada adjective too spicy yang
    muncul setelah predikat atau verb/tobe was. Subject = food dan verb = was.
    7. Salah. Ekspresi tempat = nowhere in the world. Seharusnya ‘can farmers grow’, pola diinversi.
    Subject = farmers dan verb = can grow.
    8. Salah. Ekspresi tempat = in the backyard. Seharusnya ‘In the backyard are the two trees’, pola
    diinversi. Subject = two trees. Verb = are. Connector dan sekaligus subject = that dan verbnya =
    need.
    9. Benar. Ekspresi tempat = Around the recreation hall and down the path. Subject = tents dan
    verb = are. Connector = where, subject = we, dan verb = will be staying.
    10. Salah. Ekspresi tempat = in the apartment next to mine. Seharusnya ‘were a man and a
    woman’, pola diinversi. Subject = a man and a woman. Verb = were having.

    Exercise 17:
    1. Salah. Seharusnya ‘did the boy write’. Subject = boy. Verb = wrote. Negative expression =
    Never.
    2. Benar. Subject = they. Verb = say. Negative expression = on no occasion.
    3. Benar. Subject = Steve dan he. Verb = win dan expect. Negative expression = nor. Nor disini
    berfungsi sebagai adjective walaupun bentuknya disini seperti membentuk sebuah klausa
    kembali. Pahami saja bahwa kalau ada ‘nor’, kalimat akan bermakna negative dan akan terjadi
    inverted subject dan verb.
    4. Salah. Seharusnya ‘have I gone’. Subject = I. Verb = gone. Negative expression = only once.
    5. Salah. Seharusnya ‘He went’. Subject = he. Verb = go. Tidak ada negative expression jadi
    seharusnya kalimat tidak terjadi pembalikkan atau inverted subject dan verb.
    6. Salah. Seharusnya ‘has their secretary’. Subject = their secretary. Verb = made. Negative
    expression = seldom.
    7. Benar. Subject = she. Verb = hung. Negative expression = No sooner.
    8. Salah. Seharusnya ‘did she leave’. Subject = Sheila dan she. Verb = arrive dan left. Negative
    expression = nor. Seharusnya klausa setelah nor yang dibalikkan.
    9. Benar. Subject = he dan graduate assistant. Verb = finished dan collected. Negative expression
    = Barely.
    10. Benar. Subject = police. Verb = arrive. Negative expression = neither.
    Note: Bila dalam kalimat ada negative expression, akan terjadi inverted subject dan verb.

    Exercise 18:
    1. Benar. Pola kalimat inversi. Kalimat sebenarnya: If our neighbors were a bit more friendly, ….
    Kalimat benar.

    2. Salah. Bisa dibuat ‘you should’. Pola kalimat seharusnya tidak diinversi: ….. if you should get
    cold during the night. Kalimat salah.
    3. Salah. Bisa dibuat ‘if he has’. Ini conditional sentence tipe pertama yang tidak diinversi.
    4. Benar. Ini conditional sentence tipe 3 yang bisa diinversi.
    5. Salah. Bisa dibuat ‘if you could’. Kalimat seharusnya tidak diinversi. Kata could pada kalimat
    ini tidak bisa diinversi.
    6. Salah. Bisa dibuat ‘had he not’. Pola inversinya yang masih salah.
    7. Benar. Ini conditional sentence tipe 1 dan pada bagian independent clause dibuat kalimat
    tanya.
    8. Benar. Ini conditional sentence tipe 2 yang diinversi.
    9. Benar.
    10. Benar. Klausa setelah connector that adalah conditional sentence tipe 2 yang diinversi.

    Exercise 19:
    1. Benar. Bentuk perbandingan = more votes than. Subject setelah than = candidate (tunggal).
    Auxiliary verb = has.

    2. Salah. Seharusnya ‘were the other members’. Bentuk perbandingan = more impressed with the
    performance than. Subject setelah than = members (plural). Auxialiary verb = did. Kalimat salah
    karena auxiliary verb yang digunakan seharusnya to be were karena pada klausa sebelum than
    menggunakan to be. Auxiliary did digunakan bila di klausa pertama digunakan verb 2.

    3. Benar. Bentuk perbandingan = better than.


    4. Benar. Bentuk perbandingan = fresher than. Subject pada klausa setelah than adalah those
    (plural) bisa berpasangan dengan were.
    5. Salah. Bentuk perbandingan = as bad as. Seharusnya ‘that the condition of these tires is’.
    Subject dahulu baru baru to be, kalimat tidak diinversi sebelum bentuk perbandingan as … as.
    6. Benar. Bentuk perbandingan = a much faster than.
    7. Benar. Bentuk perbandingan = as good as.
    8. Benar. Bentuk perbandingan = as many fish as
    9. Salah.Bentuk perbandingan = more details than. Seharusnya had diganti dengan did (auxiliary
    verb 2).
    10. Salah. Seharusnya ‘does he need’ menjadi ‘he needs’, kalimat tida diinversi..

    Exercise 15-19:
    1. Salah. Seharusnya ‘land developers have’.
    2. Salah. Seharusnya ‘did I believe’.
    3. Benar.
    4. Benar.
    5. Salah. Seharusnya ‘are the offices’.
    6. Benar.
    7. Salah. Seharusnya ‘does it snow’.
    8. Salah. Seharusnya ‘had’ diganti dengan ‘did’.
    9. benar.
    10. Salah. Seharusnya ‘should he’.

    Exercise 15 – 19:
    1. D. Ada kata rarely, kalimat diinversi.
    2. A. Ada connetcor why, maka kalimat membutuhahkan subjetc dan verb yang akan membentuk
    noun clause.
    3. A. Pola conditional sentence tipe 2 yang diinversi.
    4. C. Kata ada negative expression nowhere, maka pola kalimat diinversi.
    5. D. Polanya as …adjective.. as.
    6. B. DIbutuhkan subject dan verb setelah connector. Pola kalimat tidak diinversi karena bukan
    pertanyaan.
    7. C. Ada kata nor maka pola klausa setelahnya diinversi.
    8. A. Kalimat pola inversi bentuk should.
    9. C. Kalimat inversi dnegan didhaului oleh keterangan tempat.
    10. B. Ada kata only diawal kalimat, maka kalimat diinversi.

    Exercise 1-19:
    1. B. Kalimat inversi yang didahului oleh there.
    2. D. Kalimat membutuhkan preposition setelah subject wedges.
    3. A. Kalimat membutuhkan subject dan verb pada induk kalimat sebelum connector after.
    4. A. Dibutuhkan appositive atau keterangan.
    5. D. Kalimat membutuhkan subject dan verb pada induk kalimat.
    6. C. Kalimat didahuli oleh keterangan tempat, maka pola kalimat bisa diinversi.
    7. C. Pola conditional sentence tipe 3 yang diinversi.
    8. B. Kalimat membutuhkan verb untuk subject Dewey Decimal System.
    9. D. Kalimat berbentuk perbandingan yang membutuhkan than dan subject plural dengan to be.
    10. B. Kalimat ini reduced form dimana subjetc dan tobe dihilangkan. Kalimat sebenarnya: if it
    is freshly squeezed …, … subject it dan to be is dihilangkan, bentuk past participle yang
    berfungsi sebagai adjective.

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