Casedigestno26 GR127263

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CASE DIGEST NO.

26

G.R. No. 127263


April 12, 2000
FILIPINA Y. SY, petitioner,
vs
THE HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS, THE HONORABLE REGIONAL TRIAL COURT, SAN FERNANDO,
PAMPANGA, BRANCH XLI, and FERNANDO SY, respondents.

FACTS OF THE CASE:


Petitioner Filipina Y. Sy and private respondent Fernando Sy contracted marriage when they were both
22 years old. The union was blessed with two children. After years of cohabitation, Fernando left their
conjugal dwelling. Since then, the spouses lived separately, and their two children were in the custody of
their mother. However, their son Frederick transferred to his father’s residence, and from then on, lived
with his father. Filipina filed a petition for legal separation and later on amended the petition to a
petition for separation of property. The RTC granted the petition dissolving their conjugal property of
gains and approving a regime of separation of properties. The Trial court also granted custody of the
children to petitioner.
On August 4, 1992, Petitioner filed a petition for the declaration of absolute nullity of her marriage to
Fernando on the grounds of psychological incapacity. The trial court denied her petition. Petitioner
appealed to the Court of Appeals which affirmed the trial court decision and later denied her motion for
reconsideration. Hence, the appeal to the Supreme Court.
ISSUE:
1. Whether or not the marriage between petitioner and private respondent is void from the
beginning for lack of a marriage license at the time of the ceremony; and
2. Whether or not private respondent is psychologically incapacitated at the time of said marriage
celebration to warrant a declaration of its absolute nullity.
RULING:
Yes, the marriage is void from the beginning for lack of a marriage license at the time of the
ceremony. The incongruity in the dates of the marriage license and the celebration of the marriage itself
lead to the conclusion that their marriage was void from the beginning.
The remaining issue on the psychological incapacity of the private respondent becomes moot
upon conclusion that the petitioners marriage was void from the beginning for lack of a marriage license
at the time their marriage was solemnized.

Eric M. Recomendable
Arellano University School of Law

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