PH and ORP Sensors: User's Manual
PH and ORP Sensors: User's Manual
PH and ORP Sensors: User's Manual
IM 12B10B00-01EN
IM 12B10B00-01EN
9th Edition
i
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the PH4/OR4 Sensor Series pH and ORP Sensors.
Please read the following respective documents before installing and using the sensors.
Media No. 12B10B00-01EN 8th Edition : Feb. 2020 (YK) IM 12B10B00-01EN 9th Edition :Jul. 01, 2020-00
All Rights Reserved Copyright © 2016 Yokogawa Electric Corporation
ii
Safety Precautions
n Safety, Protection, and Modification of the Product
• In order to protect the system controlled by the product and the product itself and ensure
safe operation, observe the safety precautions described in this user’s manual. We assume
no liability for safety if users fail to observe these instructions when operating the product.
• If this instrument is used in a manner not specified in this user’s manual, the protection
provided by this instrument may be impaired.
• If any protection or safety circuit is required for the system controlled by the product or for
the product itself, prepare it separately.
• Be sure to use the spare parts approved by Yokogawa Electric Corporation (hereafter
simply referred to as YOKOGAWA) when replacing parts or consumables.
• Modification of the product is strictly prohibited.
• The following words are used in this manual.
CAUTION
This symbol gives information essential for understanding the operations and functions.
NOTE
This symbol indicates information that complements the present topic.
Use the sensors under the conditions of use required by the standards.
Applicable standards:
ANSI/ISA-60079-11 (2014)
ANSI/ISA-60079-0 (2009)
CAN/CSA-C22.2 NO. 60079-11:14
CAN/CSA-C22.2 NO. 60079-0:11
한국 전자파적합성 기준
GB 3836.4-2010
Conditions of use:
(1) Use with an internally isolated transmitter, or use with a transmitter in combination with
isolated barrier.
The FLXA21/202 is internally isolated.
(2) Upper limit of the process temperature.
The upper limit of process temperature is indicated below when the sensor is used in
combination with a YOKOGAWA transmitter.
CAUTION
Handling precaution:
IEC60079-14 (Electrical installations in hazardous areas) requires a label indicating “simple
apparatus.” Stick this label to this sensor if necessary.
ー
CONTENTS
Introduction...............................................................................................................i
Safety Precautions...................................................................................................ii
1. Application.....................................................................................................1
2. Specifications................................................................................................2
3. Model and Suffix Codes................................................................................3
4. Wiring Diagrams............................................................................................8
5. Dimensions....................................................................................................9
6. Use............................................................................................................... 12
6.1 Preparing............................................................................................................. 12
6.2 Electrical wiring................................................................................................... 12
6.3 Procedure for Assembling of Sensor into Holder........................................... 13
6.4 Storage................................................................................................................. 14
6.5 Regenerating....................................................................................................... 14
6.6 General................................................................................................................. 14
Revision Record.................................................................................................... 15
1. Application
l Selection of pH sensor
pH sensor PH4P PH4F PH4C
PH4FE
Application PH4PT PH4FT PH4CT
General purpose*1 ― ― ― ―
Contaminated solutions R N N N
Solutions containing sulfide ion R N L L
Electrolytic process solutions N N R N
Solutions containing organic solvents L N R R
Waste water containing hydrofluoric acid *2 N R N N
Fermentation (sterilization process) N N N R
R: Recommended, L: Limited, N: Not Applicable
*1: Refer to GS 12B07B02-E.
*2: Confirm the specifications of hydrofluoric acid concentration upper limit.
Note: The information in the table above is for reference purpose only. Consult our sales personnel about selection of pH sensor.
2. Specifications
PH4P PH4PT OR4P PH4F PH4FT PH4C PH4CT OR4C PH4FE
-1500 to -1500 to
Measuring range pH 2 to 14 pH 2 to 11 *1 pH 0 to 14 pH 0 to 12
+1500 mV +1500 mV
0 to 105°C
Measuring (Sterilization
0 to 110°C 0 to 80°C 0 to 100°C
temperature *2 temperature:
maximum 130°C)
Measuring Atmospheric pressure to 1.6MPa (Temperature 25°C) Atmospheric pressure to 250kPa Atmospheric
pressure *2 Atmospheric pressure to 600kPa (Temperature 100°C) *3 pressure to 600kPa
Inner solution
Viscous 3M
in reference Polymer electrolyte including KCl *4 High viscosity gel including KCl
KCl-LR
electrode
Silver ion trap
in reference None Available
electrode
Ceramic
Diaphragm Open junction x 2 Ceramic junction x 1
junction x 3
Liquid earth None
RTD None None None None
Pt1000 None Pt1000 Pt1000 None
(Temperature element *5, *6 *5, *6 *5, *6 *5
120, 200 mm
Insertion Length 120 mm
*7
Glass tube
12 mm
diameter
Glass, Glass,
Body Glass Glass Glass
platinum platinum
O-ring Ethylene Propylene Diene Rubber
Fluororubber (FPM) ―
Wetted *8 (EPDM)
part Stainless steel (SUS316) (option code: /S3),
material Stainless steel (SUS316) (option code: /S3), Polypropylene (option code: /PP),
Adapter Polypropylene (option code: /PP) Rigid polyvinyl chloride (option code: /PV), ―
or Rigid polyvinyl chloride (option code: /PV) Heat-resistant Vinyl Chloride (option code: /
HPV) or Titanium (option code: /TN)
ORP element ― Pt (Wire) ― Pt (Ring) ―
Head form S8 VP6 S8 S8 VP6 S8 VP6 S8 S7
Cable S8/S7 VP6 S8/S7 VP6 S8/S7 VP6 S8/S7
Cable jacket material Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Cable measuring
-20 to 70°C -30 to 70°C -20 to 70°C -30 to 70°C -20 to 70°C -30 to 70°C -20 to 70°C
temperature
Applicable
Flow-through holder (PH8HF), Submersion holder (PH8HS) *9 *10
holder
Note: Above sensors cannot be used outdoors or with a guide pipe holder.
Installation from lower position or a horizontal position is not possible.Install to the vertical position of more than 15
degrees against the horizontal position.
*1: The upper limitation of hydrofluoric concentration is as below.
pH2 Maximum 500 ppm
pH3 Maximum 1000 ppm
pH4 Maximum 10000 ppm
Over pH 5 No upper limitation
*2: See Table 1 when using with holder (excluding PH4FE)
*3: PH4C, PH4CT and OR4C are subject to restriction of the inner pressure which remains in the sensor.
*4: When used in solution contains organic solvents, Polymer may be eroded and cannot be used for long
term.
*5: Select manual temperature compensation on the converter or transmitter.
*6: Use SA405, an adapter with temperature sensor (RTD), for application where temperature varies.
*7: Shaft Length in case of PH4FE
*8: Option code “/PF” Perfluoroelastomer (FFKM) can be selected for O-ring material when used pH sensor
(excluding PH4FE).
*9: An option adapter is needed, but not needed when using SA405, an adapter with temperature sensor
(RTD).
Ultrasonic cleaning is not available. Use a holder with jet cleaning equipment when automatic cleaning is
necessary.
Use O-ring covered by Teflon (K9148MR) when using a special holder for electrolytic process for PH4C,
PH4CT or OR4C.
*10: PH4FE cannot be used with PH8HF or PH8HS. When a holder is needed, consult our sales personnel.
l Spare Parts
Part
Part Name Remarks
Number
3m K9691MA For PH4P, OR4P, PH4F, PH4C, OR4C, PH4FE
5m K9691MB
10 m K9691MC
Fork Terminal 15 m K9691MD
Cable for PH400G, 20 m K9691ME
OR400G
3m K9691NA For PH4PT, PH4FT, PH4CT
Terminal Type: D 5m K9691NB
10 m K9691NC
15 m K9691ND
20 m K9691NE
4. Wiring Diagrams
Mark (alphabet / number) of cable core of pH sensor depends on terminal form.
Note: Since RTD is not available, there is no wire connection to Converter/Transmitter 11 (T1) or 12 (T2).
There is no wire connection to Converter/Transmitter 16 (S).
Note: 2 cable cores of pH sensor should be connected to the terminal of Converter/Transmitter 14 (SE).
There is no wire connection to Converter/Transmitter 16 (S).
PH4P 16 16 OR4P 16 16
*2 OR4C *2
PH4F 15 15 15 15
PH4C 13 13 13 13
12 12 12 12
11 11 11 11
SA405 14 14 14 14 F03.ai
*1: Terminal box is used only where pH/ORP transmitter is installed remotely from pH or ORP sensor (normally not needed).
Refer to Table 2 for WTB10 type.
*2: This cable is specified in the option code for the terminal box. For combined system with WTB10, maximum cable length
including sensor cable length should be within 20m.
5. Dimensions
n PH4P Polymer Electrolyte pH Sensor
PH4F HF-Resistant pH Sensor
PH4C pH Sensor for Chemical Process
Unit: mm
120 32
S8
Approx. ø12
O-ring PG13.5
VP6
Approx. ø12
O-ring PG13.5
TIIS explosion-proof Tag
(Valid only in Japan)
S8
Approx. ø12
O-ring PG13.5
S8
Approx. ø12
O-ring PG13.5
ø30
Approx. ø12 S7
Electrode solution
Inner solution refilling vent
(Inner solution)
l Cable
S8/S7 cable for PH4P, OR4P, PH4F, PH4C, OR4C, PH4FE
Unit: mm
Approx. ø5 Approx. ø6.5
Terminal Type: D
Terminal Type: E
Terminal Type: F, G
Note: There is no terminal type F or G for PH4FE.
Approx. ø7.5
Terminal Type: D
Terminal Type: E
Terminal Type: F, G
18.5 16
42
5
15
ø12.5
ø30.5
6. Use
This sensor is only to be used for the intended purpose and under safe conditions. Improper use
or misuse can be dangerous.
CAUTION
Since these sensors are made of glass, they should be handled with care.
Take care that the PG13.5 thread and the O-ring are not damaged while the sensor is installed
into the adapter etc.
6.1 Preparing
Carefully remove the storage cap by turning a screw located at a blue gasket. Rinse the sensor
with water. Check the interior of the pH glass membrane for air bubbles. Allow any bubbles to rise
to the top by shaking the sensor gently.
PH4FE sensor: Prior to measuring, open the reservoir stopper; close it after measuring. Check
level of electrolyte in the sensor.
CAUTION
Do not grip or rotate the glass body of the sensor, but the plastic body of the connector.
If the glass body is gripped, the sensor may be broken.
A
B
(Sensor side)
Attaching/detaching
NOTE
TIIS explosion approval is valid only in Japan, hence users remove TIIS explosion-proof tag and
may use PH4□T in hazardous area, or non-hazardous area except Japan.
NOTE
If conduit is used, the metal part of the cable connector should not be in contact with metal parts
of the conduit. If the metal part of the cable connector is in contact with other metal parts, this
may cause measurement errors.
O-Ring position
for using the PH8HF holder
Adapter
6.4 Storage
Sensors should be stored with the storage cap attached, containing 1.5 to 2 mL of 3.3 mol/L KCl
solution. Sensors stored dry exhibit temporary drifting values. If the sensor dries out inadvertently,
it can be placed in 3.3 mol/L KCl solution, or pH standard buffer solution overnight to regenerate.
6.5 Regenerating
Entire regenerating is not always guarantee.
pH: Immerse sensor for 10 min in 0.1 – 1M NaOH, then for 10 min in 0.1 – 1M HCl. After
regeneration, place the sensor in 3.3 mol/L KCl solution for a further 15 min.
ORP: Metal surfaces can be cleaned with slightly abrasive substances, such as toothpaste or
very fine scouring powder.
6.6 General
The life cycle of sensors is determined by requirements regarding response time, zero point and slope.
Some of harsh measurement conditions might shorten life cycle. There is also a slight
ageing factor during storage, therefore avoid a long period of storage. Use within a year is
recommended.
O-rings are subject to wear and tear and should be replaced regularly, at least once per year.
Refer to “spare parts” regarding the parts number of O-rings.
l For sensors with temperature sensor, RTD (Models PH4PT, PH4FT, PH4CT)
Sensors with a VP type connection have a built-in temperature sensor (Pt1000). This
temperature sensor is to be used only to compensate the pH signal and not to control process
temperature.
Revision Record
Manual Title : PH4/OR4 Sensor Series pH and ORP Sensors
Manual No. : IM 12B10B00-01EN