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    Course Name: Hybrid Electric Vehicle Theory and Design Course Code: HEVTD

    Uploaded by

    Amit Kumar Baghel
    This document provides information about a course on hybrid electric vehicle theory and design. It includes the course name and code, instructor contact information, and an overview of topics that will be covered in Module 4 on DC-DC converters. The topics include diodes, inductors, capacitors, buck converters, and their operating principles. Circuit diagrams are provided to illustrate buck converter operation with resistor-inductor-resistor and resistor-inductor loads.

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    Course Name: Hybrid Electric Vehicle Theory and Design Course Code: HEVTD

    Uploaded by

    Amit Kumar Baghel
    50 views20 pages
    This document provides information about a course on hybrid electric vehicle theory and design. It includes the course name and code, instructor contact information, and an overview of topics that will be covered in Module 4 on DC-DC converters. The topics include diodes, inductors, capacitors, buck converters, and their operating principles. Circuit diagrams are provided to illustrate buck converter operation with resistor-inductor-resistor and resistor-inductor loads.

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    L_6.pdf

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    This document provides information about a course on hybrid electric vehicle theory and design. It includes the course name and code, instructor contact information, and an overview of topics that will be covered in Module 4 on DC-DC converters. The topics include diodes, inductors, capacitors, buck converters, and their operating principles. Circuit diagrams are provided to illustrate buck converter operation with resistor-inductor-resistor and resistor-inductor loads.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    50 views20 pages

    Course Name: Hybrid Electric Vehicle Theory and Design Course Code: HEVTD

    Uploaded by

    Amit Kumar Baghel
    This document provides information about a course on hybrid electric vehicle theory and design. It includes the course name and code, instructor contact information, and an overview of topics that will be covered in Module 4 on DC-DC converters. The topics include diodes, inductors, capacitors, buck converters, and their operating principles. Circuit diagrams are provided to illustrate buck converter operation with resistor-inductor-resistor and resistor-inductor loads.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 20

    Course Name: Hybrid

    Electric Vehicle Theory and


    Design
    Course code: HEVTD
    Module 4
    DC-DC Converters
    Course instructor: Dr. Amit Kumar Baghel

    Contact mail id: amita.baghel@iitg.ac.in/amitk.892@gmail.com

    NRTI 1
    Diodes

    A diode is defined as a two-terminal electronic component that only conducts current in


    one direction (so long as it is operated within a specified voltage level). An ideal diode
    will have zero resistance in one direction, and infinite resistance in the reverse direction.

    NRTI 2
    Inductor
    An Inductor is a passive electrical component consisting of a coil of wire which is designed to
    take advantage of the relationship between magnetism and electricity as a result of an electric
    current passing through the coil.

    Inductors resist or oppose changes of current but will easily pass a steady state DC current.

    NRTI 3
    Capacitor
    Ø Capacitors are also known as Electric-condensers.

    Ø A capacitor is a two-terminal electric component.

    Ø It opposes the sudden change in voltage.

    Ø The storing capacity of capacitance may vary from small storage to high storage.

    NRTI 4
    LR Series Circuit

    −𝑉# + 𝑉% + 𝑉& = 0

    𝑉% = 𝐼 𝑡 𝑅

    𝑑𝐼
    𝑉& = 𝐿
    𝑑𝑡
    NRTI 5
    𝑑𝑦
    + 𝑃 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑄(𝑥)
    𝑑𝑥

    𝐼. 𝐹 = 𝑒 ∫ @(A) ;A

    𝑦. 𝐼𝐹 = > 𝐼𝐹. 𝑄 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶

    𝑑𝐼
    𝐿 + 𝐼𝑅 = 𝑉4
    𝑑𝑡

    9
    ∫ : ;<
    I. 𝐼. 𝐹 = 𝑒

    𝑉4 %<
    𝐼 𝑡 = (1 − 𝑒 & )
    𝑅

    NRTI 6
    RC Series Circuit

    𝑑𝑄 𝑄
    𝑅+ =𝐸
    𝑑𝑡 𝐶
    E
    ∫%F ;<
    𝐼. 𝐹. = 𝑒

    𝑄 (𝐼. 𝐹. ) = ∫(𝐼. 𝐹). 𝐸 𝑑𝑡

    NRTI 7
    The topics covered in this chapter are as follows:

    Ø EV and HEV configuration based on power converters.

    Ø Classification of converters.

    Ø Principle of Step Down Operation

    Ø Buck Converter with RLE Load

    Ø Buck Converter with RL Load and Filter

    NRTI 8
    General Configuration of a Electric Vehicle

    NRTI 9
    The most commonly DC-DC converters used in an HEV or an EV are:

    Unidirectional Converters: They cater to various onboard loads such as sensors,


    controls, entertainment, utility and safety equipments.

    Bidirectional Converters: They are used in places where battery charging and
    regenerative braking is required. The power flow in a bi-directional converter is usually
    from a low voltage end such as battery or a supercapacitor to a high voltage side and is
    referred to as boost operation. During regenerative braking, the power flows back to
    the low voltage bus to recharge the batteries know as buck mode operation.

    NRTI 10
    Buck converter with RLE load

    Vo

    Also known as step down converter

    NRTI 11
    Principle of Step Down Operation

    NRTI 12
    NRTI 13
    NRTI 14
    NRTI 15
    The Buck Converter with RLE Load

    Mode 1 Operation: In this mode the switch 1 S is turned on and the diode 1 D is reversed biased,
    the current flows through the load. The time domain circuit is shown in Figure. The load current,
    in s domain, for mode 1 can be found from

    NRTI 16
    Mode 2 Operation:
    In this mode the switch 1 S is turned off and the diode 1 D is forward biased. The time domain
    circuit is shown in Figure 5. The load current, in s domain, can be found from

    NRTI 17
    NRTI 18
    NRTI 19
    NRTI 20

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