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    Mole Mole Problems

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    felicia
    1. The document provides example stoichiometry problems involving moles of reactants and products in chemical reactions. Reactions include combustion of octane, production of iron from iron oxide, and synthesis of iron chloride. 2. Additional problems involve relating moles and grams in combustion of butane producing water, oxidation of cyclohexane to make adipic acid, and production of iron from iron oxide. 3. Further problems calculate grams of products from moles of reactants or vice versa, such as relating grams of sulfur to grams of iron sulfide produced.

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    Mole Mole Problems

    Uploaded by

    felicia
    314 views3 pages
    1. The document provides example stoichiometry problems involving moles of reactants and products in chemical reactions. Reactions include combustion of octane, production of iron from iron oxide, and synthesis of iron chloride. 2. Additional problems involve relating moles and grams in combustion of butane producing water, oxidation of cyclohexane to make adipic acid, and production of iron from iron oxide. 3. Further problems calculate grams of products from moles of reactants or vice versa, such as relating grams of sulfur to grams of iron sulfide produced.

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    stoichiometry_is_key

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    1. The document provides example stoichiometry problems involving moles of reactants and products in chemical reactions. Reactions include combustion of octane, production of iron from iron oxide, and synthesis of iron chloride. 2. Additional problems involve relating moles and grams in combustion of butane producing water, oxidation of cyclohexane to make adipic acid, and production of iron from iron oxide. 3. Further problems calculate grams of products from moles of reactants or vice versa, such as relating grams of sulfur to grams of iron sulfide produced.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    314 views3 pages

    Mole Mole Problems

    Uploaded by

    felicia
    1. The document provides example stoichiometry problems involving moles of reactants and products in chemical reactions. Reactions include combustion of octane, production of iron from iron oxide, and synthesis of iron chloride. 2. Additional problems involve relating moles and grams in combustion of butane producing water, oxidation of cyclohexane to make adipic acid, and production of iron from iron oxide. 3. Further problems calculate grams of products from moles of reactants or vice versa, such as relating grams of sulfur to grams of iron sulfide produced.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    MOLE  MOLE PROBLEMS

    1. The octane (C8H18) present in gasoline burns according to the following equation:
    2C8H18(aq) + 25O2(g)  16CO2(g) + 18H2O(l)
    a) How many moles of O2 are needed to react fully with 4.00 moles of octane?
    50.0 mole O2
    b) How many moles of CO2 can form from 1.00 mole of octane?
    8.00 mole CO2
    c) How many moles of water are produced by the combustion of 6.00 moles of octane?
    54.0 mole water

    2. One way to change iron ore, iron (III) oxide, into metallic iron is to heat it together with hydrogen
    gas. This produces solid iron and water
    a) Write and balance the chemical equation for this reaction.

    b) How many moles of iron are made from 25.00 moles of iron(III) oxide?
    50.00 mole Fe
    c) How many moles of hydrogen are needed to make 30.00 moles of Fe?
    45.00 mole H2

    3. Iron (III) oxide solid reacts with carbon monoxide to produce solid iron and carbon dioxide.
    a) Write and balance the chemical equation for this reaction.

    b) How many moles of iron can be made from iron (III) oxide by the use of 18.0 moles of
    carbon monoxide?
    12.0 mole Fe

    4. Photoengraving and ink can be made through the synthesis of a solution of iron and chlorine gas
    (solid iron (III) product).
    a) Write and balance the chemical equation for this reaction.

    b) If 0.5000 moles of Fe is to be used by this reaction, how many moles of Chlorine gas are
    needed?
    0.7500 mole Cl2

    c) How many moles of iron (III) chloride form from 0.5000 moles of Fe?
    0.5000 mole FeCl3
    GRAMS  MOLE PROBLEMS
    1. The combustion of a sample of butane (C4H10) produced 2.46 g of water.

    2C4H10(l) + 13 O2(g)  8CO2(g) + 10H2O(g)

    a) How many moles of CO2 are formed?


    0.109 mole CO2
    b) How many moles of butane burned?
    0.0273 mol butane
    c) How much oxygen was used up in moles?
    0.177 mole O2

    2. Adipic acid, C6H10O4, a raw material for nylon, is made industrially by the oxidation of cyclohexane,
    C6H12. 5O2 + 2C6H10  2C6H10O4 + 2H2O

    a) How many moles of oxygen would be needed to make 40.0g of adipic acid by this reaction?
    0.684 mol O2
    b) If 164 g of cyclohexane is used, what is the # of moles of water produced?
    1.95 mole H2O
    3. Calculate how many grams of iron can be made from 16.5 moles of Fe2O3 by the following equation:
    Fe2O3 + 3H2  2Fe + 3H2O
    1840g Fe

    4. The chief component of glass is silica, SiO2. Silica dissolves and reacts with hydrofluoric acid to
    produce silicon tetrafluoride and water.
    a) Write and balance the chemical reaction.

    b) How many grams of silicon tetrafluoride can be produced from 63.4 moles of hydrofluoric
    acid?
    1650 g SiF4

    5. Copper (I) iodide is not stable enough to last long in storage, so it is generally made just prior to use.
    It can be prepared from copper (II) sulfate and hydroiodic acid by the following reaction:
    2CuSO4 + 4HI  2CuI + 2H2SO4 + I2
    If 10.4 g of CuSO4 is used, calculate the moles of HI needed and the moles of each product produced.
    0.130 mole HI needed
    0.0652 mole CuI, 0.0652 mole H2SO4, 0.326 mole I2 produced

    6. Balance the equation, then solve the problem: ____Al + ____O2  ____Al2O3
    Aluminum oxide, a buffing powder, is to be made by the synthesis reaction of 5.00 moles of
    aluminum with oxygen. How much oxygen is needed in grams?
    120 grams
    GRAMS  GRAMS PROBLEMS

    1. If 95g of iron are needed for the reaction below, how many grams of sulfur are involved in this
    reaction?
    ___Fe(s) + ___S(s)  ___Fe2S3(s)

    82g S

    2. What mass of H2SO3 is produced when 245g of sulfur dioxide is reacted with water?
    ___SO2 + ___H2O  ___H2SO3

    314g H2SO3
    3. If 45g of magnesium chloride reacts with a silver nitrate solution, what mass of silver chloride will be
    produced?
    110g AgCl

    4. When 78.2g of chlorine gas reacts with potassium iodide solution, how many grams of potassium
    chloride are produced?
    ___Cl2 + ___KI  ___KCl + ___I2

    164g KCl
    5. If 84.9g of solid iron reacts with oxygen has, what mass of oxygen will react?
    ___Fe + __O2  ___Fe2O3

    36.5g O2
    6. How many grams of hydrogen gas will be produced from the reaction of zinc metal with 85g of
    hydrochloric acid?
    ___Zn + ___HCl  ___ZnCl2 + ___H2

    2.4g H2
    7. The Haber process for the production of ammonia gas, NH3 is represented by reacting nitrogen gas
    with hydrogen gas under special conditions. How many grams of ammonia gas can be produced from
    4500.g of hydrogen gas?

    25310g NH3

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