Topic: Attack" and Other Poems, A Collection of Sassoon's Works
Topic: Attack" and Other Poems, A Collection of Sassoon's Works
Topic: Attack" and Other Poems, A Collection of Sassoon's Works
scheme. There are two types of sonnets: Petrarchan and Shakespearean. “Dreamers" is a Petrarchan
sonnet, named after the Italian poet Francesco Petrarca (1304-1374), known in English as Petrarch. A
Petrarchan sonnet consists of an eight-line stanza (called an octave) and a six-line stanza (called a
sestet). The first stanza presents a theme or topic, and the second stanza develops the theme or
topic.
.......Sassoon observes Petrarch's stanza format but ignores his rhyme scheme. Petrarch's scheme in
the first stanza of his sonnets is abba, abba. In the second stanza, it is cde, cde (or cdc, cdc; or cde,
dce). By contrast, Sassoon's rhyme scheme in the first stanza is abab, cdcd. In the second stanza it is
efefef.
Topic
......."Dreamers" is a war poem centering on the thoughts of foot soldiers facing enemy fire in the First
World War (1914-1918).
Publication
.......“Dreamers" was published in New York in 1918 by E.P. Dutton & Company as part of “Counter-
Attack" and Other Poems, a collection of Sassoon's works.
Source of Inspiration
.......Sassoon's own experiences as an English soldier in France during the First World War inspired
the poem. An infantry officer, he fought in brutal trench warfare, performing heroically under heavy
fire. He was twice wounded and was awarded a medal for rescuing a wounded comrade. Sassoon
wrote many poems about the horror of war and the folly of regarding it as a glorious enterprise for
young men.
Notes
.
Interpretation and Theme
.......Society frequently depicts war as an exciting adventure offering opportunities to prove one's
mettle and win glory. But, says Sassoon in presenting his theme, war is a brutal ordeal for soldiers in
muddy, rat-ridden trenches facing bullets and artillery bombardment--and the sight of bloody uniforms,
torn limbs, and twitching bodies. At such times, what occupies their minds is not thoughts of heroic
deeds but dreams of what really matters in life: "firelit homes, clean beds, and wives" (line 8) and
other ordinary, mundane activities.
Literary Devices
.......Examples of literary devices Sassoon uses in "Dreamers" are the following.
Alliteration
Young men ordinarily dream of participating in extraordinary events and becoming part of history. But,
facing the reality of war, they dream of participating in ordinary events of little consequence
historically.