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Summative Assessment What is an Assessment?

Summative assessment are cumulative


evaluations that take place usually after Assessment refers to the
instruction is completed. (assessment of wide variety of methods or
learning.) They commonly generate a
single score that measures overall
tools that educators use to
progress towards content and evaluate, measure, and
practice/process standards, such as an document the academic
end-of-unit test or a state standardized readiness, learning
test.
progress skill acquisition,
Formative Assessment or educational needs of
students. Assessments
Formative assessment is the process usually fall into two
(assessment for learning) includes tools
that check the status of students’
development during instructional
activities, preassess, or attempt to
identify students’ naïve understandings
or misconceptions related to the
standards they are learning. W!liam
notes three key components of the
formative assessment process:

1.) Identity where learners are


2.) Identity the goal for the learners
3.) Identity paths to reach the goal

What Are
Assessments?
`
The Four Approaches
“Tell me and I
There are four basic approaches in the
formative assessment process that can be forget, Teach me
used to evaluate students’ understanding:
Observations, Questions, Interviews,
Tasks.
and I remember,
Observations:
Involve me and I
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will learn.”
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-Benjamin Frankling
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Tasks Questions:
Tasks refer to products including problem Probing students thinking through
bases tasks, writing, and student self- questioning can provide useful data and
assessment. insights that could inform instructions.
The use of questions helps students get
Problem – Based Tasks past being “stuck” and promotes their
Are tasks that are connected to actual ability to think for themselves.
problem-solving activities used in
instruction. Problem based tasks have Types of Questions
several critical components that make
them suitable components of the formative 1. Information gathering
assessment process. 2. Student thinking
3. Mathematical structures,
Translation Tasks- connections, and relationships
Using four possible representations for 4. Reflection and justification
concepts, the students are asked, for
example, to demonstrate understanding Interviews:
using word models, numbers, and word
problems. As students flexibly move The diagnostics interview is one – on – one
between these representations, there is a investigation of a students’ thinking about
better chance that a concept will be a particular concept, procedure, process, or
integrated into a rich web of ideas. mathematical practice that lasts from 3 to
10 minutes.

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