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Week 11 Array New PDF

An array is a variable that can store multiple values in indexed locations, and this document discusses how to create, access, and manipulate array data through various approaches like using split(), appending values, and in loops to total or test values stored in arrays. Arrays provide flexibility over single variables by allowing data to be accessed via indexes, and the examples demonstrate how arrays can be used to separate inputs, store test questions, and calculate results more easily than without arrays.

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Nur Fatin Emilia
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48 views

Week 11 Array New PDF

An array is a variable that can store multiple values in indexed locations, and this document discusses how to create, access, and manipulate array data through various approaches like using split(), appending values, and in loops to total or test values stored in arrays. Arrays provide flexibility over single variables by allowing data to be accessed via indexes, and the examples demonstrate how arrays can be used to separate inputs, store test questions, and calculate results more easily than without arrays.

Uploaded by

Nur Fatin Emilia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Arrays

• Understand what is array.


• Learn to create, store, access
data from arrays.
What is array.
• Array is a variable with one name
that can have none, one or more
than one storage areas.
• Referring to individuals of storage
area is by using array name, square
bracket and index.
• Example: data[3], A[5]
To create array (1st approach)
and store values.
• M = “My name is Muhammad”
• N = M.split()

• Array created by using split


function. Now, N is an array with 4
storage areas. Referring to each
location by N[0],N[1],N[2] and N[3]
To create array (2nd approach)
and store values.
• M = [ 30, 20, 50 ]

• Array M created with 3 storage


areas with values are 30, 20 and 50.
Referring to each location by
M[0],M[1], and M[2]
To create array (3rd approach)
and store values.
• K = []
• K.append(33)
• K.append(20)

• Array K created with blank storage.


Then using append to create storage
area and store values 33, and 20.
Referring to each location by K[0], and
K[1].
How many storage are
there in array L?
• L = [0, 30]
• L.append(10)
• L.append(20)
• L.append(60)
Create, store, and access data array.
• A=[0,0,0]
• A[0]=20
• A[1]=30
• A[2]=A[0]+A[1]
• print(A[2])
Create, store, and access data array.
• A=[0,0,0]
• A[0]=eval(input("Width?"))
• A[1]=eval(input("Length?"))
• A[2]=A[0]*A[1]
• print("Area is ",A[2])
Why use array?
• Variable can be use for the index in
array. This provide flexibility in
accessing data storages.
• Example; A[n] where n can be
varied.
Example 1:
• F=[20,30,40,60]

• How to total up the numbers in


array F?
–T = 0
–For n in range(4):
– T = T + F[n]
–print(T)
Example 2:
• D=*“Mon”,”Tue”,”Wed”,”Thu”,”Fri”,”Sat”,”Sun”+

• print(“Days in a week”)
• for n in range(7):
• print(D[n])

• print(“Weekdays in a week”)
• for n in range(5):
• print(D[n])
Example 3(a): Total up 5 data.
t=0
for n in range(5):
data=eval(input("Data?"))
t=t+data
print("Total is ",t)
Example 3(a): Can separate?
for n in range(5):
data=eval(input("Data?"))

t=0
for n in range(5):
t=t+data
print("Total is ",t)

Cannot!
Example 3: But array can...
data=[]
for n in range(5):
data.append(0)

for n in range(5):
data[n]=eval(input("Data?"))

t=0
for n in range(5):
t=t+data[n]
print("Total is ",t)

s=""
for n in range(5):
s=s+" " +str(data[n])
print(s)
Example 4(a): Testing Multiplication of 8
no=0
for n in range(12):
no=no+1
question = str(no) + " x 8 = ?"
ans=eval(input(question))
if ans==no*8:
correct = correct+1
print("Correct: ",correct,"/12")
Example 4(b): Testing Random Multiplication of 8
no=[3,2,5,4,1,7,6,11,12,10,8,9]
for n in range(12):
question = str(no[n]) + " x 8 = ?"
ans=eval(input(question))
if ans==no*8:
correct = correct+1
print("Correct: ",correct,"/12")

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