Republic of Equatorial Guinea: Jeison Arley Guisao Martínez

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Republic of

Equatorial
Guinea
Jeison Arley Guisao Martínez
• Is a country located on the
west coast of Central Africa.
Formerly the colony
of Spanish Guinea, its post-
independence name evokes
its location near both
the Equator and the Gulf of
Guinea. The Spanish is the
official language.
WHY 3 DIFFERENT
LANGUISHES?
• The Portuguese explorer Fernando Pó, is
credited as being the first European to
discover the island of Bioko in 1472. He
called it Formosa ("Beautiful"), and it
was quickly colonized by Portugal in
1474.
• In 1778, Queen Maria I of Portugal and
King Charles III of Spain signed
the Treaty of El Pardo which ceded Bioko
and commercial rights to Spain, if it is
treaty had not been signed the people
of equatorial guinea will have spoken
Portuguese to this day.
• Also, during the slaves era, many slaves
that have learned to speak French
escaped at equatorial guinea.
INDEPENDENCE

• Independence was conceded


on 12 October 1968 from Spain
and the region became the
Republic of Equatorial
Guinea. Francisco Macías
Nguema was elected president.
CURRENTLY SITUATION
The government is cited as having one of the
worst human rights records in the world, in the
ranking of the "worst of the worst" in Freedom
House's annual survey of political and civil
rights. Reporters ranks President Teodoro
Obiang Nguema Mbasogo as its "predators" of
press freedom. Human trafficking is a significant
problem "is a source and destination for women
and children subjected to forced labor and
forced sex trafficking." The report rates
Equatorial Guinea as a government that "does
not fully comply with minimum standards of
safety. "
FUTURE
• While the petroleum sector has been
booming in recent years, the majority of the
population remains dependent on
subsistence farming for their livelihood.
• In recent years the country has made some
progress in investing in telecommunications,
roads, and rail systems. While this exhibits
some positive signs, much more needs to be
done.
• However, Equatorial Guinea suffers from the
same problems as many other African
countries. The country is rich in natural
resources, yet poor in essentially all other
aspects of economic development.

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