An Assignment on structured programming

Course Title: Structured Programming

Submitted To
Jabed Al Faisal
Lecturer
CSE Discipline
Khulna University, Khulna

Submitted By
Rukhshana Yeasmin
Student id: 200914
Electronics And Communication Engineering Discipline
Khulna University, Khulna
Problem 1: perform the following operations on integer array of 10 elements. Accept the values from
user.

Solution:

a.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int i, j, temp;

int arr[11];

printf(“enter 10 integers:\n”);

for (i=0; i<10; i++)

scanf(“%d”,&arr[i];

for (i=1; i<10; i++)

j=i;

while (j>0 && arr[j-1];

temp = arr[j];

arr[j] =arr[j-1];

arr[j-1]=temp;

j--;

printf(“sorted list in ascending order:\n”);

for (i=0; i<10; i++)

{
 printf(“%d”, arr[i];

return 0;

b.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int i,ara[11],sum=0;

printf(“enter 10 numbers: “);

for(i=0; i<10; i++)

scanf(“d”, &ara[i]);

if(ara[i]%2!=0)

sum+=ara[i];

printf(“odd sum= %d”, sum);

return 0;

c.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int ara[11], count=0,i;

printf(“enter 10 numbers: “);

for(i=0: i<10; i++)

scanf(“%d”, &ara[i);

if(ara[i]%2==0)

++count;
}

printf(“there are %d even numbers”,count);

return 0;

Problem 2: Write a program to evaluate the salary of an employee given the following constraints.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

double basic_salary, da, hra, ta, others, pf, it, net_salary;

printf(“enter the following values:\n”);

printf(“basic salary: “);

scanf(“%If, &basic_salary);

printf(“TA: “);

scanf(“%If”, &ta);

double basic_salary, da, hra, ta, others, pf, it, net_salary;

printf(“enter the following values:\n);

printf(“basic_salary: “);

printf(“TA: “);

scanf(“%If”,&ta);

printf(“HRA: “);

scanf(“%If”, &hra);

printf(“others: “);

scanf(“%If”, &others);

da=0.12*basic_salary;

pf=0.14*basic_salary;

it=0.15*basic_salary;

net_salary= basic_salary+dra+hra+ta+others-pf-it;

printf(“the net salary of the employee is .0If$”, net_salary);

Problem 3: Write a program which prints the ASCII values of the characters “A” and “b”.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

printf(“ASCII values of A: %d and b: %d”, ‘A’, ‘b’);

return 0;

Problem 4: Write a program to count the number of vowels in a line of text.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

int main()

char text[100],ch;

int i,|en, count=0;

scanf(“%s”, text);

|en = str|en(text);

for(int i=0;i<|en; i++)

ch=text[i];

if(ch==’a’||ch=’e’||ch==’i’||ch=’o’||ch=’u’)

++count;

printf(“there are %d vowels in the text.”, count);

return 0;

}
Problem 5: Write a program that accepts the following numbers in an array and reverse the array.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

void swap(int*a, int*b)

int t;

t=*a;

*a=*b;

*b=t;

int main()

int ara[100], n, i;

printf(“enter the number of elements in the array:”);

scanf(“%d”, &n);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

scanf(“%d”,&ara[i];

for(i=0:I,n/2,i++)

swap(&ara[i], &ara[n-i-1]);

printf(“reverse array:”);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)

printf(“%d”, ara[i];

return 0;
 }

Problem 6: Write a C program to find the minimum and the maximum in an array using function.

Solution:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

int main()

int a[1000], i, n, min,max;

printf(“enter size of the array : ”);

scanf(“%d” ,&n);

printf(“enter elements in array : ”);

for(i=0; i<n: i++)

scanf(“%d”,&a[i] ;

min=max=a[0];

for(i=1; i<n; i++)

if(min>a[i]

min=a[i];

if(max<a[i])

max=a[i];

printf(“minimum of array is : %d”, min);

printf(“\nmaximum of array is : %d”, max);

return 0;

Problem 7: Write a C program to calculate the factorial of an integer using recursion.

#include <stdio.h>

Long factorial(int);

int main()

int n;

long f;

printf(“Enter an integer to find its factorial.\n”);

scanf(“%d”,&n);

if (n<0)

printf(“Factorial of negative integers isn’t defined.\n”);

else

f= factorial(n);

Printf(“%d!= %1d\n”, n, f);

return 0;

long factorial(int n)

if (n==0) // Base case

return 1;

else

return (n*factorial(n-1));

Problem 8: Write a C program to find the sum of natural numbers using recursion.
Solution:

#include <stdio.h>

int addNumbers(int n);

int main()

int num;

printf(“Enter a positive integer:”);

scanf(“%d”, &num);

printf(“Sum=%d”,addNumbers(num));

return 0;

int addNumbers(int n)

if (n!=0)

return n + addNumbers(n - 1);

else

return n;

Problem 9: Write a C program to check whether a number is even or odd using functions.

Solution:

#include <stdio.h>

int main ()

int num;

printf(“Enter an integer: “);

scanf(“%d”, &num);

if(num%2==0)

printf(“%d is even.”,num);

else
printf(“%d is odd.”,num);

return 0;

Problem 10: Write a C program to read an amount (integer value) and break the amount into smallest
possible number of bank notes.

Solution:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

int taka=0, one=0, two=0, five=0, ten=0;

int twenty=0, fifty=0, hundred=0;

printf(“enter total amount\n”);

scanf(“%d”, &taka);

if(taka>=100)

hundred= taka/100;

taka=taka%100;

if(taka>=50)

fifty= taka/50;

taka= taka%50;

if(taka>=20)

ten=taka/10;

taka=taka%10;

}
 if(taka>=5)

five=taka/5;

taka=taka%5;

if(taka>=2)

two=taka/2;

taka=taka%2;

if(taka>=1)

one=taka;

printf(“100 taka= %d note\n”, hundred);

printf(“50 taka= %d note\n, fifty);

printf(“20 taka= %d note\n, twenty);

printf(“10 taka= %d note\n, ten”);

printf(“5 taka= %d note\n, five”);

printf(“2 taka= %d note\n, two”);

printf(“1 taka=%d note\n, one);

return 0;