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    Resolver La EDOL 3: Dy DX 3 Dy DX 12 4 Dy DX 4 3

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    Juan
    1. The document presents two problems solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of the form dy/dx + P(x)y = Q(x). 2. The first problem solves the ODE 3dy/dx + 12y = 4, resulting in the solution y = e-4x(c + 1/3e4x). 3. The second problem solves the ODE cos(x)dy/dx + sen(x)y = 1, resulting in the solution y = cos(x)c + sen(x).

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Resolver La EDOL 3: Dy DX 3 Dy DX 12 4 Dy DX 4 3

    Uploaded by

    Juan
    32 views2 pages
    1. The document presents two problems solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of the form dy/dx + P(x)y = Q(x). 2. The first problem solves the ODE 3dy/dx + 12y = 4, resulting in the solution y = e-4x(c + 1/3e4x). 3. The second problem solves the ODE cos(x)dy/dx + sen(x)y = 1, resulting in the solution y = cos(x)c + sen(x).

    Original Title

    S03.s1-Tarea

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    1. The document presents two problems solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of the form dy/dx + P(x)y = Q(x). 2. The first problem solves the ODE 3dy/dx + 12y = 4, resulting in the solution y = e-4x(c + 1/3e4x). 3. The second problem solves the ODE cos(x)dy/dx + sen(x)y = 1, resulting in the solution y = cos(x)c + sen(x).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    32 views2 pages

    Resolver La EDOL 3: Dy DX 3 Dy DX 12 4 Dy DX 4 3

    Uploaded by

    Juan
    1. The document presents two problems solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) of the form dy/dx + P(x)y = Q(x). 2. The first problem solves the ODE 3dy/dx + 12y = 4, resulting in the solution y = e-4x(c + 1/3e4x). 3. The second problem solves the ODE cos(x)dy/dx + sen(x)y = 1, resulting in the solution y = cos(x)c + sen(x).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 2

    Alumno: Juan P.

    Salazar Herrera
    Código: U19206092

    PROBLEMAS PROPUESTOS SEMANA 3: SESION 1

    𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙


    dy
    1. Resolver la EDOL 3 + 12y = 4 dy
    + 𝑃(𝑥) y = 𝑓(𝑥)
    dx dx

    3 dy 12 4 dy 4
    + y = + 4y = 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙
    3 dx 3 3 dx 3

    𝐼𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑃(𝑥) 𝑦 𝑄(𝑥) 𝑦 = 𝑒 − ∫ 𝑃(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 {c + ∫ 𝑒 ∫ 𝑃(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 𝑄(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥}

    4
    𝑃(𝑥) = 4 𝑄(𝑥) =
    3

    𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒

    ∫ 𝑃(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 4𝑑𝑥 = 4 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 4𝑥

    𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

    4
    𝑦 = 𝑒 −4𝑥 {c + ∫ 𝑒 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥} 𝑆𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:
    3
    𝑢 = 4x
    1
    𝑦 = 𝑒 −4𝑥 {c + ∫ 𝑒 4𝑥 4𝑑𝑥} 𝑑𝑢
    =4 →
    1
    𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢
    3 𝑑𝑥 4

    1 1
    𝑦 = 𝑒 −4𝑥 {c + ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 4 𝑑𝑢}
    3 4
    Deshacemos la
    1
    𝑦= 𝑒 −4𝑥 {c + 𝑒𝑢} s𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:
    3

    𝑒 4𝑥
    𝑦 = 𝑒 −4𝑥 {c + }
    3

    𝑒 4𝑥
    𝑦 = 𝑒 −4𝑥 c +
    3𝑒 4𝑥

    1
    𝑦 = 𝑒 −4𝑥 c +
    3
    Alumno: Juan P. Salazar Herrera
    Código: U19206092

    dy
    2. Resolver la EDOL cos(x) + sen(x)y = 1 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙
    dx
    dy
    + 𝑃(𝑥) y = 𝑓(𝑥)
    dx
    cos(x) dy sen(x) 1 dy
    + y = + tan(x)y = sec(x)
    cos(x) dx cos(x) cos(x) dx
    𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙
    𝐼𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑃(𝑥) 𝑦 𝑄(𝑥)
    𝑦 = 𝑒 − ∫ 𝑃(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 {c + ∫ 𝑒 ∫ 𝑃(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 𝑄(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥}

    𝑃(𝑥) = tan (x) 𝑄(𝑥) = sec (𝑥)

    𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒


    𝑆𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:
    𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) 𝑢 = cosx
    ∫ 𝑃(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ tan (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ cos (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
    𝑑𝑢 1
    = −sen(x) → 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑑𝑢
    𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)

    Deshacemos la
    𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) 1 1 s𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:
    ∫ u − 𝑑𝑢 → − ∫ 𝑑𝑢 → −ln (𝑢)
    𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) 𝑢

    ∫ 𝑃(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = − ln(cos(𝑥)) ≈ ln (sec(𝑥))

    𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

    𝑦 = 𝑒 ln(cos(𝑥)) {c + ∫ 𝑒 ln (sec(𝑥)) sec (x)𝑑𝑥}

    𝑦 = cos(𝑥) {c + ∫ sec (𝑥) sec (𝑥)𝑑𝑥}

    𝑦 = cos(𝑥) {c + ∫ sec 2 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥}

    𝑦 = cos(𝑥) {c + tan (𝑥)}

    cos(x) sen (𝑥)


    𝑦 = cos(𝑥) c +
    cos (𝑥)

    𝑦 = cos(𝑥) c + sen (𝑥)

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