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Drug-Study-Metformin 1

The document provides information on the drug metformin hydrochloride including its classification as an antidiabetic, its mechanism of action in increasing peripheral glucose utilization and decreasing hepatic glucose production, and its common indications, contraindications, and side effects such as hypoglycemia and gastrointestinal issues. Nursing responsibilities are also outlined including monitoring glucose and ketone levels, not discontinuing the drug without consulting a provider, and reporting potential side effects like fever or bleeding.

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Caroline Cha
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
694 views2 pages

Drug-Study-Metformin 1

The document provides information on the drug metformin hydrochloride including its classification as an antidiabetic, its mechanism of action in increasing peripheral glucose utilization and decreasing hepatic glucose production, and its common indications, contraindications, and side effects such as hypoglycemia and gastrointestinal issues. Nursing responsibilities are also outlined including monitoring glucose and ketone levels, not discontinuing the drug without consulting a provider, and reporting potential side effects like fever or bleeding.

Uploaded by

Caroline Cha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Rez Gioz P.

Apego January 23, 2014


N-40
Patient’s name: Antonieto, Buron
Name of Drug Classification Mechanism of Action Indication Contraindications Side Effects Nursing Responsibilities
of Drug
Generic Therapeutic: Exact mechanism is Adjunct to diet to lower Contraindicated  Endocrine: Hypogly o History: Allergy
Name: Antidiabetic not understood; blood glucose with type with allergy cemia, lactic to metformin; diabetes
metformin hy possibly increases 2 (non–insulin- to metformin; acidosis complicated by fever,
drochloride Pregnancy peripheral utilization dependent) diabetes CHF; diabetes  GI: Anorexia, severe infections, severe
Trade Name: Category B of glucose, decreases mellitus in patients complicated by nausea, vomiting, e trauma, major surgery,
Glucophage,  hepatic glucose fever, severe pigastric discomfor ketosis, acidosis, coma;
Glucophage X production and alters infections, severe t, heartburn, type 1 diabetes, serious
R intestinal absorption trauma, major diarrhea, flatulence hepatic or renal
Availability: of glucose. surgery, ketosis,  Hypersensitivity: Al impairment, uremia,
Tablets—500, acidosis, coma lergic skin thyroid or endocrine
850, (use insulin); type reactions, eczema,  impairment, glycosuria,
1,000 mg; ER 1 (insulin- pruritus, erythema,  hyperglycemia
tablets—500  dependent), urticaria associated with primary
mg serious hepatic renal disease, CHF,
impairment, pregnancy, lactation.
serious renal  Do not discontinue this
impairment, medication without
uremia, thyroid or consulting your health
endocrine care provider.
impairment, glyco o Monitor urine or blood
suria, for glucose
hyperglycemia and ketones as
associated with prescribed.
primary renal o Swallow ER tablets
disease; whole; do not cut, crush,
or chew.
o Do not use this drug
during pregnancy; if you
become pregnant,
consult with your health
care provider for
appropriate therapy.
o Avoid using alcohol while
taking this drug.
o Report fever, sore throat,
unusual bleeding or
bruising, rash, dark urine,
light-colored stools,
hypo- or hyperglycemic
reactions.

Chief complaint: Right cerebral tumor left sided weakness

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