SS3 - U03 - p032 - ENGLISH EXERCISES - GERUNDS

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kills: Adding -ing

erbs in the present continuous and past continuous tenses, you use the ending -ing. Here are some rules to help you

Rule 1: For words that end in a silent (not pronounced) -e, drop the -e and add -ing.
Example: smile → smiling
Rule 2: For one-syllable words that end in consonant-vowel-consonant (except x and
w), double the last letter and add -ing.
Examples: sit → sitting run → running
Rule 3: For most other words (including words that end in -y), add -ing with no
changes.
Examples: rain → raining send → sending

A Use these rules to add -ing to the following words:

1. shave shaving 16 hop hoping 31 sav saving


. e . e
2. comb combing 17 jum jumping 32 tap tapping
. p .
3. make making 18 jok joking 33 carr carrying
. e . y
4. feed feeding 19 mar marrying 34 buy buying
. ry .
5. do doing 20 put putting 35 sew sewing
. .
6. emptying 21 say saying 36 eat eating
empty . .
7. jog jogging 22 talk talking 37 writ writing
. . e
8. take taking 23 sto stopping 38 dre dreaming
. p . am
9. vacuuming 24 typ typing 39 cut cutting
vacuum . e .
10. go going 25 use using 40 roar roaring
. .
11. sleep sleeping 26 wor worrying 41 sna snaping
. ry . p
12. wax waxing 27 loo looking 42 dig digging
. k .
13. changing 28 bat batting 43 bury burying
change . .
14. fry frying 29 dan dancing 44 see seeing
. ce .
15. get getting 30 hur hurrying 45 skat skating
. ry . e

B Now write a sentence in your notebook for each of the -ing words you made. If
you wish, you may use more than one -ing word in a single sentence. For example:
While Dad was ing, Lee was ing on the telephone, and I
was upstairs ing.

SKILL OBJECTIVES: Constructing gerunds; applying rules for spelling changes. Review the rules for spelling changes with the
class. Do several examples together, then assign the page for independent written work. After Part B has been completed, ask
each student to read his/her favorite sentence aloud to the class.

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