Main Differences and Similarities Between MLA and APA
Main Differences and Similarities Between MLA and APA
Main Differences and Similarities Between MLA and APA
Date: The date follows the publisher in the The date follows the author and is in
citation and is not in parentheses. parentheses.
Author’s The author’s full name (first and last) is The author’s last name is spelled out and
Name: spelled out. the first name is reduced to initials.
Capitalization: All major words in the title are capitalized Only the first word of the title, the first
and the title is underlined. word of a subtitle, and any proper nouns
(like names) are capitalized. Everything
else is lowercase. Also, the title is written
in italics.
Source Page: The source page is called a “Works Cited”. The source page is called a
“References”.
In-Text MLA uses the last name of the author and APA uses the last name of the author
Citations: the page number. and the date.
MLA does not uses commas to separate APA does use commas and, if a page is
the material, or p. pp. before the page mentioned, uses p. and pp.
numbers.
“works cited” page to cite sources All information used in the “references” page to cite
at the end of the work paper must be in the reference sources at the end of the work
page or works cited.
Works cited is cited last name, first Any information that is not Works cited is last name, first
name (Bird, Big) your own needs to be cited initial (Bird, B.)
When information is cited and the Both use parenthetical When information is cited and
author’s name is listed within the citations within the body of author’s name is listed within
sentence, place the page number the paper. (Bird, 2010) or the sentence, place the year the
found at the end. (Bird 22) material was published.
{According to Big Bird, writing {Big Bird (2010) believes that
centers are awesome” (22). } writing centers are awesome.}
When information is cited and the Citations are listed When information is cited and
author’s name is not listed, place alphabetically on the the author’s name is not listed,
the author’s last name and the page references or works cited page place the author’s last name and
number at the end. {Writing the year the material was
centers are awesome (Bird 22).} published. {Writing centers are
awesome (Bird, 2010). }
Quotes 4 lines or longer are Quotes are integrated Quotes 40 words or more are
blocked, meaning indented 2 tabs smoothly and with transitions. indented one tab (or 5 spaces)
over (For a handout on transitions,
visit the UWC!)