JEE Advanced Assign - Maths123
JEE Advanced Assign - Maths123
JEE Advanced Assign - Maths123
DATE : 08/08/2020
JEE Adv. : MATHEMATICS
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[1]
More than one choice correct
11. A line passes through a point A with position vector 3 i j k and is parallel to the vector 2 i j 2 k .
If P is a point on this line such that AP = 15 units, then the position vector of the point P is/are
(A) 13 i 4 j 9 k (B) 13 i 4 j 9 k (C) 7 i 6 j 11 k (D) 7 i 6 j 11 k
12. If a , b are two non-collinear unit vectors and a , b , x a y b form a triangle, then:
a b
(A) x = 1; y = 1 and a + b = 2 cos 2
b + a + b cos a = 1
(B) x = 1; y = 1 and cos a ab
a b a b
(C) a + b = 2 cot
2 cos 2 and x = 1, y = 1
(D) none of these
13. The volume of a right triangular prism ABCA1B1C1 is equal to 3. If the position vectors of the vertices
of the base ABC are A(1, 0, 1), B(2,0, 0) and C(0, 1, 0), then position vectors of the vertex A1 can be:
(A) (2, 2, 2) (B) (0, 2, 0) (C) (0, 2, 2) (D) (0, 2, 0)
14. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?
(A) If n . a = 0, n . b = 0 and n . c = 0 for some non-zero vector n , then a b c = 0.
(B) there exist a vector having direction angles = 30º and = 45º
(C) locus of point for which x = 3 and y = 4 is a line parallel to the Z - axis whose distance from the
Z-axis is 5
(D) the vertices of a regular tetrahedron are OABC where ' O ' is the origin. Then vector OA OB OC
is perpendicular to the plane ABC
Comprehension # 1
In a single vector system consisting of a non-zero vector a , reciprocal of vector a is defined as a
vector a which is parallel to a such that a . a = 1.
When discussing about reciprocal system of two non-zero vectors a and b , more constraints are
added. If a and b are vectors co-planer with a and b such that a . a = 1 and b . b = 1 also
a . b = 0 = b . a , then we say that a, b form a reciprocal system of vectors corresponding to a and
b . a and b can be easily obtained by writting them as linear combination of a and b i.e.
a = x a + y b where the coeefficients x and y can be evaluated by taking dot products with a and b one
by one. For Q.No. 26 to 28 system of vectors consists of two vectors a = î + ĵ and b = î – 2 ĵ + k̂ .
15. a is equal to
1 2 1 1
(A) (7 î + 4 ĵ + k̂ ) (B) (7 î + 4 ĵ + k̂ ) (C) (7 î – 2 ĵ + k̂ ) (D) (7 î – 4 ĵ – k̂ )
11 11 11 11
16. b is equal to
2 1
(A) (3 î – 3 ĵ + 2 k̂ ) (B) (3 î + 3 ĵ + 2 k̂ )
11 11
1 1
(C) (3 î – 3 ĵ + 2 k̂ ) (D) (3 î – 3 ĵ – 2 k̂ )
11 11
17. The angle between a and a is :
33 33
(A) cos–1 (B) cos–1 (C) (D)
6 12 3 2
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[2]
Comprehension # 2
There are two line segments, one joining z1,z2 and other joining z3,z4. If they are parallel
z1 z2 z3 z4 z1 z2 z z4
then and if they are perpendicular, then 3
z1 z2 z3 z4 z1 z2 z3 z4
18. If the vertices of a triangle ABC are 0,z1,z2 then the orthocentre (z) of ABC satisfies
22.
If | b | 1 , | c | 1 , | a | = 7 and a × b c + b × c a =
1
2
a , where a and b are non-collinear vectors,
then | a c | is equal to
7 3 7 7
(A) 7 (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2
23. Equation of the plane ABC can be given as
(A) r . (a b b c c a) = 0
(B) r a b + r b c + r c a + c b a = 0
(D) r a b + r b c + r c a + a b c = 0
(C) ( r a) . (a b) = 0
Subjective type
24. If b1 + b2 + b3 + b4 = 0 where b1 etc. are non-zero real numbers, sum of no two being zero and
b1z1 + b2z2 + b3z3 + b4z4 = 0 where no three of the points z1, z2, z3 and z4 are collinear then prove that
the four points will be concyclic if | b1b2 | | z1 – z2 |2 = | b3b4 | | z3 – z4 |2.
25. Let z1, z2 and z3 be three non-zero complex numbers such that z2 z1, a = | z1 |, b = | z2 | and
a b c 2
z3 z 3 z1
c = | z3 |. If b c a = 0, then show that arg arg
z2 z 2 z1
c a b
26. A triangle with vertices represented by complex numbers z0, z1, z2 has opposite side length in ratio
2 : 6 : 3 – 1 respectively. Prove that
2 i 2 i 2 i5
28. Consider an equilateral triangle having vertices at the point A e 2 , B e 6 , C e 6 .
3 3 3
2 2 2
Let P(z) be any point on its incircle. Prove that AP + BP + CP = 5.
29. Let z = a(1 + i) + i, a R. If z satisfies | z – 2i | > 2 and | z – 4i | < 4, then find the set of possible value
of a.
30. Find a R if at least one complex number z is to satisfy | z + 3 | = a2 – 2a + 6 and | z – 3 3 i | < a
simultaneously.
31. Show that all roots of the equation zn cos0 + zn–1 cos1 + ··· + z cosn–1 + cosn = 2
1
lie outside the circle | z | = .
2
4 6 8
32. Show that cos , cos , cos , cos are the roots of the equation
9 9 9 9
16x4 + 8x3 – 12x2 – 4x + 1 = 0.
33. Prove geometrically and analytically the following inequalities:
z
(a) 1 | arg z |
|z|
(b) | z – 1 | | z | 1 | | z | | arg z |
34. Let OA = a, OB = b, OC = c and OD = d be non-coplanar vectors. If M is the point on OD and in the
[a b c]
plane of the triangle ABC, then prove that OM = d.
[a b d] [b c d] [c a d]
35. Consider the non-zero vectors a, b, c and d no three of which are coplanar. Show that
a[bcd] + c[abd] = b[acd] + d[abc].
Hence or otherwise show that if a, b, c and d are the position vectors of the vertices of a plane
quadrilateral then [bcd] + [abd] = [acd] + [abc].
36. Find the scalars and if a × (b × c) + (a · b) b = (4 – 2 – sin) b + ( 2 – 1) c and (c · c) a = c where
b and c are non-zero non-collinear vectors.
b
37. If a, b and c are three unit vectors such that a × (b × c) = , find the angle which a makes with b and
2
c, b and c being non-parallel.
AP 4 BP 2
38. ABCD is a plane quadrilateral. The diagonals AC and BD cut at P such that = and = .
PC 3 PD 3
Find the ratio in which AB and DC cut each other.
39. The vector a, b, c are defined by a = i, b = i + j, c = i + j + k. Find all pairs of vectors x and y such that
x + (a · y)b = c, y + (a · x)c = b, x · y = 0.
40. If a, b, c are coplanar vectors and a and b are non-collinear, show that
a b c
a ·a a ·b a ·c
(a) =0
b ·a b ·b b ·c
c ·a a · b a ·a c · a
a b
c ·b b ·b a ·b c ·b
(b) c =
a 2 b 2 (a ·b ) 2
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[4]
ANSWERS
Single choice correct
1. (C)
2. (C)
3. (A)
4. (C)
5. (A)
6. (B)
7. (B)
8. (B)
9. (D)
10. (D)
11. (BD)
12. (AB)
13. (AD)
14. (ACD)
Comprehension
15. (A)
16. (C)
17. (A)
18. (D)
19. (D)
20. (A)
21. (C)
22. (A)
23. (B)
Subjective type
38. 7:5,-10:7
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[5]
CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY
Single Correct Type
1. The equation of common tangent at the point of contact of two parabolas y2 = x & 2y =2x2 5x + 1 is
(A) x + y + 1 = 0 (B) x + 2y + 1 = 0 (C) x 2y 1 = 0 (D) x + 2y 1 = 0
2. The range of ‘a’, for which a circle will pass through the points of intersection of the hyperbola
x2 y2 = a2and the parabola y = x2, is
(A) a (3, 2) (B) a (1, 1) (C) a (2, 4) (D) a (4, 6)
3. The ratio of the area enclosed by the locus of mid-point of PS and area of the ellipse where P is any
point on the ellipse and S is the focus of the ellipse, is
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 5 4
x2 y2
4. Two tangents are drawn to an ellipse 1 from a point P(h, k); if the points in which these
a2 b2
tangents meet the axes of the ellipse be concyclic, then the locus of P is
(A) an ellipse (B) rectangular hyperbola
(C) parabola (D) circle
5. If A and B are foci of ellipse (x – 2y + 3) + (8x –4y + 4)2 = 20 and P is any point on it, then PA + PB
2
is
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 2 2
2
6. PQ is a chord of parabola x = 4y which subtends right angle at vertex. Then locus of centroid of
triangle PSQ where S is focus of given parabola is
(A) x2 = 4(y + 3) (B) x2 = 4/3 (y – 3) (C) x2 = –4/3 (y + 3) (D) x2 = 4/3 (y + 3)
7. An ellipse whose length of major axis and minor axis are 8 and 4 respectively slides between the
coordinate axis then locus of centre of ellipse is
(A) circle with radius 5 (B) circle with radius 2 5
(C) parabola with latus rectum 2 (D) ellipse with latus rectum 2 3
8. If abscissa and ordinate of vertex of parabola y2 + 2ax + 2by + c = 0 (a > 0) (c < 0) is same for bR,
then least value of L2 (L is latus rectum) is
(A) –2c (B) 4c (C) –4c (D) – c
3
(A) 3 (B) (C) 2/3 (D) 3/4
2
x2 y2
12. Length of latus rectum of ellipse 1 , if the normal at an end of latus rectum passes through
4 b2
one extremity of the minor axis, is
(A) 2 3 (B) 6 3 (C) 6 2 3 (D) 6 – 2 5
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Paragraph for Questions Nos. 13 to 15
Consider the hyperbola xy + x – y – 9 = 0 and a line x = 4, which intersect the transverse axis at P.
A parabola with vertex at P and axis parallel to y–axis passes through (1, 3), then
13. Equation of parabola is
(A) y = x2 – 2x + 4 (B) 9y = x2 – 8x + 20
2
(C) 9y = x – 8x + 34 (D) 18y = x2 – 8x + 20
14. If tangents at P of parabola intersect hyperbola at P, then area of triangle PCP
(C is centre of hyperbola) is
(A) 1/2 (B) 1 (C) 1/4 (D) 2
15. Equation of latus rectum of hyperbola which does not pass through IIIrd quadrant is
(A) y + x – 2 = 0 (B) y + x + 1 = 0 (C) y + x + 4 = 0 (D) y + x – 8 = 0
Paragraph for Questions Nos. 16 to 18
x2 y2
If lines through P(a, 2) meet the ellipse 1 at A and D and meet the axes at B and C,
9 4
so that PA, PB, PC, PD are in G.P.
16. The interval for ‘a’ is
(A) 6 a 6 (B) 6 < a < 6 (C) a > 6 (D) a 6
17. The equation of all possible lines if a = 10 is
(A) y 2 = 2 (x 10) (B) y 10 = 2(x 2)
(C) y + 2 = 2(x 10) (D) y + 10 = 2(x 2)
18. The slope of line AD is
1 2 3 5
(A) 1 or (B) 2 or (C) 3 or (D) 4,
9 9 9 9
Paragraph for Questions Nos. 19 to 21
Consider the parabola’s C1 : y = x2 + 1 and C2 : x = y2 + 1. If PQ is the shortest distance and R, S
are the points of contact of common tangent then
19. Distance of common tangent from origin is
3 3 3 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 4 4 2 3 3
20. Length of PQ is
1 1 3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2 2 2
21. Area of region PQRS is
1 5 7 5
(A) unit (B) unit (C) unit (D) unit
4 4 4 2
Matrix Match Type
22. Match the following
Column Column
(A) 2
From any point h, if three distinct normal are drawn to
3 (p) 4
2
parabola 3y + 4y – 6x + 8 = 0, then 9h is greater than
x2
(B) If is the angle between asymptote of y 2 = 1, then tan is (q) 1/2
4
x2
If P is any point on ellipse 4y 2 1 whose foci are at A and B
(C) 4 (r) 19
then, max. value of PA.PB is
(D) If tangent at any point on parabola y2 = 4x cuts x-axis at A and
y-axis at B then locus of mid-point of AB is a parabola whose (s) 4/3
latus rectum is
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23. Match the following :
Column Column
(A) If slope of tangents from (–1, 2) to parabola y2 = 8x are m1 and
1 1 (p) 2
m2, then 1 is
m1 m2
Let S1, S2 are foci of an ellipse whose eccentricity is e. If P is
(B) (q) 4
extremity of minor axis such that S1PS2 = 90°, then 4e2 is
If foot of perpendicular from focus upon any tangent of parabola
(C) (r) 0
y2 – 4y + 4x + 8 = 0 lies on the line x + k = 0 then k is
(D) Let hyperbola has eccentricity 2 and its conjugate hyperbola
(s) 1
having e then 3e2 is
SUBJECTIVE TYPE
26. The equation of two sides of a triangle are y = 3x and y = 0. The third side is on a variable line
passing through (1, 2). Find the locus of the (i) centroid (ii) orthocentre of the triangle.
27. A variable straight line OPQ passes through the fixed point O, meeting two fixed lines in points P, Q.
In the straight line OPQ, a point R is taken such that OP, OR, OQ are in harmonic progression.
Show that the locus of R is a straight line.
28. Let P(2c – 1, c + 2) be a variable point. PM and PN are perpendiculars from P on two fixed lines
which meet at O, the origin; MQ, NQ are drawn parallel to the fixed straight lines to meet at Q.
Prove that the locus of Q is a straight line.
29. The product of perpendiculars drawn from a point P on the lines x cos r + y sin r = a; r = 1, 2
is equal to the square of the perpendicular drawn from the same point on the line
1 1 1
x cos (1 + 2) + y sin (1 + 2) = a cos (1 – 2).
2 2 2
Shot that the locus of the point is a circle.
30. Find the length of the common chord of the circles x2 + y2 – 2ax – 3ay – 4a2 = 0 and
x2 + y2 – 3ax + 4ay = 0. Find also the equations of the common tangents and show that the length
of each is 4a.
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31. Find the equation to the circle cutting orthogonally the three circles
x2 + y2 – 2x + 3y – 7 = 0, x2 + y2 + 5x – 5y + 9 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 7x – 9y + 29 = 0.
32. The distance from the origin of the centres of three circles x2 + y2 – 2x = c2 (where c is a constant
and a variable) are in geometrical progression; prove that the lengths of the tangents drawn to
them from any point on the circle x2 + y2 = c2 are also in geometrical progression.
33. A circle passes through the point (–1, 1), (0, 6) and (5, 5). Find the points on this circle the tangents
at which are parallel to the straight line joining the origin to its centre.
34. A circle is described whose centre is the vertex and whose diameter is three-quarters of the latus
rectum of a parabola; prove that the common chord of the circle and parabola bisects the distance
between the vertex and the focus.
35. The two parabolas y2 = 4a(x – l) and x2 = 4a(y – l) always touch one another, the quantities l and l
being both variable; prove that the locus of their point of contact is curve xy = 4a2.
36. A parabola, of latus rectum l; touches a fixed equal parabola, the axes of the two curves being
parallel; prove that the locus of the vertex of the moving curve is a parabola of latus rectum 2l.
x 2 y 2 2x x 2 y 2 2x
37. Prove that the common tangent of the ellipses and 0 subtends a right
a2 b2 c b2 a2 c
angle at the origin.
38. Prove that the directrices of the two parabolas that can be drawn to have their foci at any given point
P of the ellipse and to pass through its foci meet at an angle which is equal to twice the eccentric
angle of P.
39. Show that the area of the triangle formed by the two asymptotes of the rectangular hyperbola
2
2 1 x 2 y12
xy = c and the normal at (x1, y1) on the hyperbola is 1
2 c
40. If the tangent and normal to a rectangular hyperbola cut off intercepts a1 and a2 on one axis and
b1 and b2 on the other axis, show that a1a2 + b1b2 = 0.
ANSWERS
OBJECTIVE TYPE
1. (B) 14. (A)
2. (B) 15. (D)
3. (D) 16. (C)
4. (B) 17. (A)
5. (B) 18. (B)
6. (B) 19. (C)
7. (B) 20. (C)
8. (C) 21. (B)
9. (B) 22. (A – r); (B – s); (C – p); (D – q)
10. (C) 23. (A – r); (B – p); (C – s); (D – q)
11. (D) 24. (A – q), (B – p), (C – s), (D – r)
12. (D) 25. (A – s), (B – r), (C – p), (D – q)
13. (C)
SUBJECTIVE TYPE
26. (i) 3y2 – 9xy + 6x – y = 0;
(ii) x2 + 3xy – x – 2y = 0
14
30. 8a ; x = 4a; 63x + 16y + 100a = 0
65
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CALCULUS - I
Single Correct
n n
k k
1. If k such that nlim cos – cos = 0, then
4 6
(A) k must not be divisible by 24
(B) k is divisible by 24 or k is divisible neither by 4 nor by 6
(C) k must be divisible by 12 but not necessarily by 24
(D) None of these
x
t 2 2t 1
2. Let f(x) =
0
cos
5
dt, 0 x 2. Then f(x)
(A) straight line (B) parabola (C) hyperbola (D) None of these
tan 1 y dy
6. The solution of differential equation (1 + y2) + x 2e
= 0 is
dx
1
(A) (x – 2) = k e 2 tan 1 y (B) x e tan1 y = e 2 tan y
+k
1 1 1
(C) x e tan y = tan–1y + k (D) x e2 tan y = e 2 tan y + k
7. If f(x) is a differentiable real valued function satisfying f(x) – 3f(x) > 3 x 0 and f(0) = –1, then
f(x) + x x > 0 is
(A) decreasing function of x (B) increasing function of x
(C) constant function (D) none of these
n1 4
8. Suppose for every integer n, n
f ( x ) dx = n2 , then the value of
f ( x) dx
2
is
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Comprehension # 1
A function f(x) having the following properties;
(i) f(x) is continuous except at x = 3
(ii) f(x) is differentiable except at x = – 2 and x = 3
(iii) f(0) = 0, xlim lim f(x) = 3, lim f(x) = 0
f(x) – , x
3 x
Comprehension # 2
Let f(x) be a function such that its derivative f (x) is continuous in [a, b] and derivable in (a, b). Consider
a function (x) = f(b) – f(x) – (b – x) f (x) – (b – x)2 A. If Rolle's theorem is applicable to
(x) on [a, b], >
15. If there exist some number c (a < c < b) such that (c) = 0 and f(b) = f(a) + (b – a) f(a) + (b – a)2
f(c), then is
1 1
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) (D) –
2 2
16. Let f(x) = x3 – 3x + 3, a = 1 and b = 1 + h. If there exists c (1, 1 + h) such that (c) = 0 and
f (1 h) f (1)
= c, then =
h2
1
(A) (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) does not exists
2
17. Let f(x) = sin x , a = and b = + h. If there exists a real number t such that 0 < t < 1, ( + th) = 0
sin( h) sin h cos
and = sin ( + th), then =
h2
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) – (C) (D)
2 2 4 3
5 5
cos ec 2x sin 2x
6 k 6
(b) If
dx =
3
n
sin
2 x
+ c, then k = (Q) 1
sin 2x
6 6
0 2y z
(c) Let A = x y z and A . A = , then the value of x2 + y2 + z2 is (R) 7
x y z
1 x sin x
(d)
ex 1
dx is equal to (S) 8
True / False
20. If graph of y = f(x) for all x [] is increasing and f() . f() > 0, then graph of y = |f(x)| is decreasing
for all x []
21. If xlim
a
f(x) = L, then xlim
a
|f(x)| = |L| and vice - versa.
22. If f is an odd differentiable function where f(c) = 3, then f(– c) = 3
ANSWERS
Single Correct
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (B)
6. (B) 7. (B) 8. (D)
Linked Comprehension
12. (D) 13. (B) 14. (D) 15. (C) 16. (C)
17. (B)
Column Matching
18. (a -R), (b - P), (c - S), (d - Q)
19. (a - P), (b - Q), (c - Q), (d - Q)
True / False
20. False
21. False
22. True
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CALCULUS - II
Single Correct
1. Let P and Q be points (4, – 4) and (9, 6) of the parabola y2 = 4a(x – b). Let R be a point on the arc of the
parabola between P & Q. Then the area of PRQ is largest when
1
(A) PRQ = 90° (B) the point R is (4, 4) (C) the point R is , 1 (D) None of these
4
3 0
sin x sin x
2. Let 1 = x 1
dx and 2 =
x 1
dx, then (where [ ] represent greatest integral part)
0
2 3
2
(A) 1 = 32 (B) 2 = 31 (C) 1 = 2 (D) 1 + 2 = 0
t
8. Let f(x) be a function such that f(x + 1) + f(x – 1) = f(x) for x R. Then
x 3 x 12
(A)
x
f ( t ) dt is a constant function (B) f (t ) dt is a constant function
x
1
(C) f(x) has period 3 (D) f ( x ) dt is a constant function
1
[ x] { x} x 1
9. If f(x) = 1
[ x] { x} 2 x 1 , then [where [ . ] and { . } represent greatest integer and fractional part functions
respectively]
(A) f(x) is not continuous at x = 1 (B) f(x) is differentiable at x = 1
(C) xlim
1
f(x) does not exist (D) f(x) is continuous at x = 1 but not differentiable
More than one choice correct
10. A solution of the differential equation (x2y2 – 1) dy + 2x y3 dx = 0 is
1
(A) 1 + x2y2 = cx (B) 1 + x2y2 = cy (C) y = 0 (D) y = – 2
x
1 1
11. Let a differentiable function f(x) be such that |f(x) – f(y)| |x – y| x, y R and f(x) . Then the
2 2
number of points of intersection of the graph of y = f(x) with
(A) the line y = x is one (B) the curve y = – x3 is one
(C) the curve 2y = |x| is three (D) None of these
x
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Paragraph - I
Continuous Probability Distributions. A continuous distribution is one in which the variate may take any
value between certain limits a and b, a < b. Suppose that the probability of the variate X falling in the
1
infinitesimal interval x dx to
2
1
x+ dx is expressible as f(x) dx, where f(x) is a continuous function of x.
2
1 1
Symbolically, P(x – dx X x + dx) = f(x) dx
2 2
where f(x) is called the probability density function (abbreviated as p.d.f.) or simply density function.
The continuous curve y = f(x) is called probability curve ; and when this is symmetrical, the distribution
is said to be symmetrical. Clearly, the probability density function possesses the following properties:
(i) f(x) 0 for every x in the interval [a, b], a < b
b
(ii) f ( x ) dx = 1, a, b > 0 since the total area under the curve is unity..
a
2 x ; 0 x 1 1
13. If f(x) = then the probability that x is
0 ; x 1 2
1 1 3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 4 4 8
3 1
14. In Q. No. 13 probability that x given x is
4 2
7 3 3 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
16 4 7 12
15. Suppose the life in hours (x) of a certain kind of radio tube has the probability density function
100
f(x) = when x > 100 and zero when x < 100. Then the probability that none of three such tubes in
x2
a given radio set will have to be replaced during the first 150 hours of operation, is
1 8 1 26
(A) (B) (C) (D)
27 27 225 27
Paragraph - II
If f(x) = Mid {g(x), h(x), p(x)} means the function which will be second in order when values of the three
function at a particular value of x are arranged, then for
2 ( x 3)2
f(x) = Mid x 1, ( x 3) , 3 , x [1, 4]
2
16. Numerical value of difference between the LHD and RHD at the point x = 2 for f(x) in x [1, 4] will be
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 1
17. The greatest value of f(x) in [1, 4] will be
(A) 1 + 3 (B) 2 + 3 (C) 3 + 3 (D) none of these
18. Rate of change of x w.r.t. f(x) at x = 3 will be
(A) 1 (B) 3/2 (C) 2 (D) – 3/2
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Numerical Value Based Questions
ax ( x 1) b ; x 1
x 2 ; 1 x3
19. Let f(x) = 2 is continuous for all x except x = 1 but | f(x) | is differentiable everywhere
px qx 2 ; x3
k
and f (x) is continuous at x = 3 and | a + b + p + q | = , then find the value of k
18
8
20. If the value of cot 1(cot x ) cot 1(cot x ) dx = a + (2a 2 – b), then find 3a – b.
0
Subjective type
21. (a) A running track of 440 yards is to be laid out enclosing a football field. The shape of which is
rectangle with a semicircle at each end. If the area of the rectangular position is to be maximum
find the lengths of its sides.
x 2 2x cos 1
(b) Obtain the maximum and minimum values of the expression. , x R and
x 2 2x cos 1
0<<< .
2
3
(c) In the graph of the function y = x log x, where x [e–1.5, [ find the point P (x, y) such
2
that the segment of the tangent to the graph of the function at the point, intercepted between the
point P and y-axis, is shortest.
a a a 2 y2
(a) Prove that the portion of the tangent to the curve x = a y log
2 2
22.
2 a a 2 y2
between the point of contact and the x-axis is of length a.
(b) Tangent at the point P1 = (a, a3 + 1), (a 0) on the curve y = x3 + 1 meets the curve y = x3 + 1 meets
s
the curve again at P2. The tangent at P2 meets the curve again at P3 and so on. Find
2n 2n
x( P )i and y( Pi ) , where x(P ) and y(P ) are the abscissas and ordinate of P respectively..
i i i
i 1 i 1
23 (a) A balloon is rising vertically above a level, straight road at a constant rate of 1 ft/sec. Just when the
balloon is 65 ft above the ground, a bicycle moving at a constant rate of 17 ft/sec passes under it.
How fast is the distance between the bicycle and balloon increasing 3 sec later ?
(b) A man running along a circular track has the speed of 10 km per hour. A source of light is at the
centre of the circular track. A wall is along the tangent to the circular track at the point
from which he starts. What is the speed of the shadow of the man on the wall when he covers
1/8th of the track.
(c) A light shines from the top of a pole 50 ft high. A ball is drooped from the same height from a
point 30 ft away from the light. How fast is the shadow of the ball moving along the ground
1/2 sec. later ? [Assume the ball falls a distance s = 16 t2 ft in ‘t’ sec.
24. (a) Show that x f (sin x ) dx f (sin x ) dx .
0
20
3/ 2
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ANSWERS
Single Correct
Linked Comprehension
13. (B) 14. (D) 15. (B) 16. (C) 17. (A)
18. (A)
Subjective type
(b) 20 km/hr
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ALGEBRA
Single Correct
1. Consider two quadratic expressions f(x) = ax2 + bx + c and g(x) = ax2 + px + q, (b p) such that their
discriminants are equal. If f(x) = g(x) has a root x = , then :
(A) will be A.M. of the roots of f(x) = 0 and g(x) = 0
(B) will be A.M. of the roots of f(x) = 0
(C) will be A.M. of the roots of g(x) = 0
(D)none of these
a 2c 4
2. If a, b, c d R such that + = 0, then the equation ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0 has
b 3d 3
1 2 1
5. If A = 1 1 2 , then det (Adj (Adj A)) is
2 1 1
1 1 53 107
(A) (B) (C) (D)
54 108 54 108
7. If x, y, z are three whole numbers (need not be different) such that x + y + z = 11, then the probability
that x and y are even, is
7 7 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
26 13 15 5
8. Sum of last 20 coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x)39, when expanded in ascending power of x, is
(A) 219 (B) 218 (C) 40c20 – 219 (D) 238
9. Box contains 3 white, 1 black; Box II contains 2 white, 2 black and Box III contains 1 white, 3 black
balls. If from each of these boxes one ball is drawn at random, find the probability that 2 white, 1 black
balls will be drawn
(A) 13/32 (B) 1 / 4 (C) 3 / 16 (D) 1 / 32
1 2 3
10. Let f x x 3 x 2 100x 7 sin x, then equation 0 has
y f 1 y f 2 y f 3
(A) no real root (B) one real root (C) two real roots (D) more than two real roots
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More than one correct
11. A square matrix A with elements from the set of real numbers is said to be orthogonal if A = A–1. If A is
an orthogonal matrix, then
(A) A is orthogonal (B) A–1 is orthogonal (C) Adj A = A (D) |A–1| = 1
12. If matrix A = {aij}n × n , where aij = i2 – j2 , then
(A) A is skew symmetric matrix (B) trace (A) = 0
(C) A is singular if n is odd (D) A is singular n N
13. If x2 – 3x + 2 be a factor of the expression x4 – px2 + q, then
(A) roots of equation x4 – px2 + q = 0 are ± 1, ± 2
(B) roots of equation x4 – px2 + q = 0 are 1, 2, + i, – i ( R 0)
(C) value of p is 5
(D) value of q is 4
14. System of equation x + 3y + 2z = 6, x + y + 2z = 7, x + 3y + 2z = has
(A) unique solution if = 2, 6 (B) infinitely many solution if = 4, = 6
(C) no solution solution if = 5, = 7 (D) no solution if = 3, = 5
15. If log2sinx – log2cosx – log2(1 – tan x) = –1, then :
2
n
(A) x = + , n I (B) x = n – , n I (C) tan2x = 1 (D) none of these
2 8 8
Linked Comprehension
Comprehension # I
Let A be a m × n matrix. If there exists a matrix L of type n × m such that LA = n, then L is called left
inverse of A. Similarly, if there exists a matrix R of type n × m such that AR = m, then R is called right
inverse of A.
For example to find right inverse of matrix
1 1 1 1 1 0 0
x y z x y z =
A = 1 1 we take R = and solve AR = i.e.
u v w
3 1 1 u v w 0 1 0
2 3 2 3 0 0 1
x–u=1 y–v=0 z–w=0
x+u=0 y+v=1 z+w=0
2x + 3u = 0 2y + 3v = 0 2z + 3w = 1
As this system of equations is inconsistent, we say there is no right inverse for matrix A.
1 1
16. Which of the following matrices is NOT left inverse of matrix 1 1
2 3
1 1 1 1
2 2 0 2 7 3 2 2 0 0 3 1
(A) 1 1 (B) 1 1 0 (C) 1 1 (D) 1 1
0 2 2 2 0
0 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 2
17. Which of the following matrices is the right inverse of the matrix 2 1 1
1 3 7 3 2 1
1 5 7
(A) 1 1 (B) 2 2 (C) 2 4 9 (D) 7 1
1 2 5 1 3 0
1 1
18. The number of left inverses for the matrix 2 2 are
1 1
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) infinite
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Comprehension # 2
If (1 + x)n = c0 + c1x + c2x2 + ..........+ cnxn .........(i)
then sum of the series c0 + ck + c2k + ....... can be obtained by putting all the roots of the equation
xk – 1 = 0 in (i) and then adding vertically.
For example : Sum of the series C0 + C2 + C4 + ....... can be obtained by putting roots of the equation
x2 – 1 = 0 x = ± 1 in (i)
x=1 C0 + C1 + C2 + C3 + ............= 2n
x=–1 C0 – C1 + C2 – C3 + ............ = 0
__________________________
2(C0 + C2 + C4 + .......) = 2n
C0 + C2 + C4 + ........... = 2n – 1
19. Values of x, we should substitute in (i) to get the sum of the series C0 + C3 + C6 + C9 ........ , are
(A) 1, – 1, (B) , 2, 3 (C) , 2, – 1 (D) None of these
20. If n is a multiple of 3, then C0 + C3 + C6 + ........... is equal to
2n 2 2n 2 2n 2( 1)n 2n 2( 1)n
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3
21. Sum of values of x, which we should substitute in (i) to give the sum of the series
C0 + C4 + C8 + C12 + ......., is
(A) 2 (B) 2 (1 + i) (C) 2 (1 – i) (D) 0
Integer Value
22. Let the values of 'a' for which the roots of the equation (x – a) (x – a – 1) = 0 lie between the roots of the
1 5
equation (x + a) (x + a2 – 2) = 0 be a (–, p) q , 2 . Find the value of q – p.
23. A best of 9 games series is to be played between two teams A & B (i.e. the first team to win 5 games
2
is the winner). Team A wins any given game with probability . If the winner is decided in exactly
3
7 games and the chance that team A will be the winning team is p then find the sum of the series
p + p2 + p3 + ..............
a b c
24. If Trace (A) > 0 and abc = 1 where A = b c a and AA = , then find the value of a3 + b3 + c3 .
c a b
25. A student has to match three historical events – Dandi March, Quit India Movement and Mahatma
Gandhi's assassination with the years 1948, 1930 and 1942. The student has no knowledge of the
correct answers and decides to match the events and years randomly. If X denotes the exact number
of correct answers obtained and P(X = 0) = p1. P(X = 1) = P2, P(X = 2) = p3 and P(X = 3) = p4 , then find
the value of 720 (p1p2 + p1p3 + p1p4 + p2p3 + p2p4 + p3p4)
n n
If
n
26. Cm .m Cp = 19 then find value of n.
p 1 m p
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Subjective Type
a1 b1 c 1
31. If a , b , c are in A.P. and the equations a1x2 + 2b1x + c1 = 0 and a2x2 + 2b2x + c2 = 0 have a
2 2 2
common root, prove that a2, b2, c2 are in G.P..
32. If every pair from among the equations x2 + px + qr = 0, x2 + qx + rp = 0 and x2 + rx + pq = 0 has a
common root, then show that the sum of the three common roots can be p + q + r. Note that it can also
p qr
be equal to 0 or .
2
33. Show that
2 4 6 8 1
1! 3 ! 5 ! 7 ! 2 4 6
3! 5! 7!
34. Evaluate
x2
1 x 2n
2
[n (n 1)x 2 2
] 2 n 2
e 1 x
n 0 n! (1 x )
n
2k 1
35. Find the sum of the infinite series a1 + a2 + a3 + ···, where an = (ln 3) n
k !(n k)!
k 1
for each positive integer n.
36. If n is a positive integer, find the value of
2
n
3 k
n
k 1
k
n
k 1
1
m
37. Find the value of x for which the sixth term of [2 lo g (1 0 3 ) ] 2 [2 ( x 2 ) lo g 3 ] is equal to 21 and the
x
binomial coefficient of the second, third, and fourth terms are the first, third and fifth terms of an
arithmetic progressions.
38. If a, b, c are three consecutive terms of a decreasing A.P., prove that the following system of equations
in x, y cannot be consistent:
x y 1
0
a b c
ax + by + c = 0
x+y+1=0
39. In the manufacture of light bulbs, filaments, glass casings and bases are manufactured separately
and then assembled into the final product. From past records, we know that 2% of all filaments are
defective, 3% of all glass casings are defective and 1% of all bases are defective. What is the probability
that a bulb randomly selected is defective?
40. Three groups A, B and C are competing for positions on the Board of Directors of a company. The
probabilities of their winning are 0.5, 0.3 and 0.2 respectively. If group A wins, the probability of introducing
a new product is 0.7 and the corresponding probabilities for groups B and C are 0.6 and 0.5 respectively.
Find the probability that a new product will be launched.
ANSWERS
Single Correct More than one Correct Linked Comrehension Integer Value
1. (A) 11. (AB) 16. (C) 22. (2)
2. (B) 12. (ABC) 17. (D) 23. (8)
3. (B) 13. (ACD) 18. (A) 24. (4)
4. (A) 14. (BCD) 19. (B) 25. (220)
5. (A) 15. (AC) 20. (C) 26. (n = 3)
6. (C) 21. (D) 27. True
7. (A) 28. True
8. (D) 28. False
9. (A) 30. False
10. (C)
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