Phil Composers Vs Tan

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1. G.R. No. L-36402. March 16, 1987.

] The Supreme Court has ruled that "Paragraph 33 of Patent Office Administrative
FILIPINO SOCIETY OF COMPOSERS, AUTHORS AND PUBLISHERS, INC., Order No. 3 (as amended, dated September 18, 1947) entitled 'Rules of Practice in
plaintiff-appellant, vs. BENJAMIN TAN, defendant-appellee. the Philippines Patent Office relating to the Registration of Copyright Claims'
promulgated pursuant to Republic Act 165, provides among other things that an
Plaintiff-appellant: intellectual creation should be copyrighted thirty (30) days after its publication, if made
*is the owner of certain musical compositions among which are the songs entitled: in Manila, or within the (60) days if made elsewhere, failure of which renders such
"Dahil Sa Iyo", "Sapagkat Ikaw Ay Akin," "Sapagkat Kami Ay Tao Lamang" and "The creation public property." Indeed, if the general public has made use of the object
Nearness Of You." sought to be copyrighted for thirty (30) days prior to the copyright application the law
*filed a complaint with the lower court for infringement of copyright against defendant- deems the object to have been donated to the public domain and the same can no
appellee for allowing the playing in defendant-appellee's restaurant of said songs longer be copyrighted.Under the circumstances, it is clear that the musical
copyrighted in the name of the former. compositions in question had long become public property, and are therefore beyond
the protection of the Copyright Law.
Defendant-appellee,
*countered that the complaint states no cause of action. While not denying the playing
of said copyrighted compositions in his establishment, appellee maintains that the
mere singing and playing of songs and popular tunes even if they are copyrighted do
not constitute an infringement under the provisions of Section 3 of the Copyright Law.

ISSUE: whether or not the playing and signing of musical compositions which have
been copyrighted under the provisions of the Copyright Law (Act 3134) inside the
establishment of the defendant-appellee constitute a public performance for profit
within the meaning and contemplation of the Copyright Law of the Philippines; and
assuming that there were indeed public performances for profit, whether or not
appellee can be held liable therefor.

Held: NO. It has been held that "The playing of music in dine and dance
establishment which was paid for by the public in purchases of food and drink
constituted "performance for profit" within a Copyright Law." Thus, it has been
explained that while it is possible in such establishments for the patrons to purchase
their food and drinks and at the same time dance to the music of the orchestra, the
music is furnished and used by the orchestra for the purpose of inducing the public to
patronize the establishment and pay for the entertainment in the purchase of food and
drinks. The defendant conducts his place of business for profit, and it is public; and
the music is performed for profit.

Nevertheless, appellee cannot be said to have infringed upon the Copyright Law.
Appellee's allegation that the composers of the contested musical compositions
waived their right in favor of the general public when they allowed their intellectual
creations to become property of the public domain before applying for the
corresponding copyrights for the same is correct.

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