Learning Activity Sheet Mathematics 5 - PMDAS and GMDAS Rule

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The key takeaways are learning about the order of operations (PMDAS/GMDAS) and how to solve mathematical expressions with multiple operations.

The purpose of the learning activity sheet is to help students learn how to perform a series of mathematical operations using the correct order (PMDAS/GMDAS).

The objectives are to correctly perform a series of operations using PMDAS/GMDAS, write solutions to expressions, and work with enjoyment.

Department of Education

Region III
DIVISON OF MABALACAT CITY

Name: __________________________________ Grade & Section: ________________


School: ____________________________________________ Date: ________________

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET


Mathematics 5 - PMDAS and GMDAS Rule

I. Introduction

We encounter numbers in our daily life that can be use in dealing in real life
situation. Numbers are ingredients for mathematical thinking and process.
The more you know and understand numbers, the better you'll be able to
work with those numbers.

In these Learning Activity sheet, you will develop more your mastery skills in
4 basic operations. It will develop algebraic understanding as expressions,
simplified and recorded step-by-step. Most importantly, this learning activity
will provide you with the techniques and methods using the order of
operations. PMDAS and GMDAS rule are very useful in solving mathematical
problems involving more than one operation.

II. Learning Competency

This Learning Activity Sheets was designed and written with you in mind. It
is here to help you how to perform a series of more operations on whole
numbers applying Parenthesis, Multiplication, Division, Addition Subtraction
(PMDAS) or Grouping, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction
(GMDAS) correctly.

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III. Objectives

After going through this Learning Activity Sheets, you are expected to:

1. perform a series of more operations on whole numbers applying


Parenthesis, Multiplication, Division, Addition Subtraction (PMDAS) or
Grouping, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction
(GMDAS correctly.
2. write a solution in evaluating an expression
3. work with enjoyment

IV.Discussion

Study this.

(2 x 4) + 3 = 11 2 x (4 + 3) = 14
8 +3 = 11 2 x 7 = 14
You can see that the expressions (2 x 4) + 3 and 2 x (4 + 3) do not give the
same number.

You will notice also that when you solve expressions with more than one
operation, you perform first the operation inside the parenthesis.

When two or more operations are used in an expression, you have to follow
the order of operations.

Example. (4+2) ÷ 3 x 4

STEP 1.
Perform all the operations inside the Parenthesis or Grouping symbols
(4+2) ÷ 3 x 4
6÷3x4
2x4
8

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STEP 2: Perform any multiplication or division in the order in which they
occur, working from left to right.
(4+2) ÷ 3 x 4
6÷3x4
2x4
8
STEP 3: Perform any Addition or Subtraction in the order in which they
occur, working from left to right.

(4+2) ÷ 3 x 4
6÷3x4
2x4
8

Other Example: 3 × [4 - 2 × (10 -8) + 12 ÷ 6 × 1]


3 × [4 - 2 × 2 + 12 ÷ 6 × 1]
3 × [4 – 4 + 12 ÷ 6 × 1]
3 × [4 – 4 + 2 × 1]
3 × [4 – 4 + 2]
3 × (0 + 2)

3×2
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Remember:

Order of Operation
1. Perform the operations within each pair of grouping symbols
(parenthesis, brackets, and - braces) beginning with the innermost pair.

2. Simplify the expression with exponents.

3. Perform multiplication and division as they occur from left to right.

4. Perform addition and subtraction as they occur from left to right.

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V. Activities

Activity # 1:

A. Read and answer the following:


1. In the equation: 56 ÷ [(4 + 3) x (9 + 1)], what would be the last step to find
the correct answer?
A. Addition B. Subtraction C. Multiplication D. Division

2. Simplify 49 + 10 x 5.
A. 99 B. 125 C. 295 D. 399

3. In the number sentence, 72 – 45 ÷ 15 = N, what would be done first?


A. Addition B. Division C. Multiplication D. Subtraction

4. Find N in, (415-105) ÷ 10 = N is,


A. 310 B. 301 C. 31 D. 30

5. 132 ÷ (27 – 16) = ______


A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42

B. Fill in the blanks with the proper operation needed to make each
statement correct.

1. 8 __ 8 __ 4 = 6
2. (19 __ 3) __13 = 78
3. 14 __ 5 __ 50 = 20
4. 60 __ 81 __ 27 = 57
5. 130__ 15 __ 6 = 40

Activity # 2:

Evaluate the following expressions, then solve.

1. 9 + (13 x 3) = _____________
2. (28 ÷ 7) x 10 = _____________
3. (25 x 3) ÷ 5 = _____________
4. (80 – 4) x 10 = _____________
5. (14 x 5) – 50 = _____________
6. 128 ÷ (20 + 12) = _____________

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7. (130 – 75) x 10 = _____________
8. 13 x (48 – 40) = _____________
9. 132 ÷ (15 + 7) = _____________
10. (19 – 13) x 13 = _____________

Activity # 3:

Let me Put You In


Order
Arrange numbers in the box to get the correct answer which is found
in the circle.

Box 1 Box 2 Box 3 Box 4

96 ÷ 4 x 1+7 x 9(18÷3) 2 x 20
-(6+4) 63 ÷ 9 4-10 2-6 +

14
_________ _________ __________ __________

Activity # 4:

Complete the word below by matching the given equation in column with the
correct answer in column b and choose the letter to fill in the blank.

Trivia:

___ ___ ___ ___ ___ S


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

It is the symbol used in division.

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COLUMN A COLUMN B
A - 40
1. 2 + (40 ÷ 5) – 7 = N
B - 100
2. 100 - (100 ÷ 2) + 50 = N
E - 95
3. 12 x (49 ÷ 7) + 11 = N
L - 24
4. (45 ÷ 9 – 4 + 2) x 8 = N
O-3
5. (100 ÷ 20 x 7) + (10 x 2 ÷ 5) = N
U - 39

VI. Assessment
A. Place parenthesis in the equation so that each equation will be a
true statement.

1. 16 – 7 + 8 = 1
2. 3×5–4=3
3. 18 ÷ 6 × 3 = 1
4. 16 – 7 + 8 = 17
5. 12 ÷ 2 + 4 = 2

B. Read carefully and select the letter of the correct answer.

1. If 56 divided by 8, then add 5 and multiply this sum by 9, the result is?
A. 208 B. 108 C. 98 D. 88

2. Six times nine minus the quotient of 72 and 8 is equal to ___.


A. 65 B. 55 C. 45 D. 35

3. The sum of six and 9 times 3 is equal to ____.


A. 45 B. 35 C. 25 D. 15

4. What number is 9 more than the quotient of 8 and 2?


A. 23 B. 32 C. 13 D. 31

5. 50 less than the product of 12 and 6, is equal to what number?


A. 42 B. 32 C. 22 D. 12

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VII. Reflection

What are your What did you like


learnings from the most from this
activities? lesson?
__________________ __________________

Have A Nice Day..


Stay Safe and Healthy…

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VIII. Reference

Mathematics V Most Essential Learning Competency (MELC) 2020

Lesson Guide in Elementary Mathematics 5&6 2012

Borromeo,Melody G., Abang, Rosaline B, Delas Alas, Dante D. Osita, Bengie


C.,Artista, Joel E., Rivera, Melanie H., Dueñas, Darrell C. Walner A
Saturno, Madison M. Mendoza, Junior C. Dacsa, Anne Kathleen B. Afan,
and Montero III: Napoleon A. 2016. “21st Century MATHletes Textbook
and Guide”
.
Coronel, Carmelita C., Bamba, Nelia D. 2010. “Mathematics for a Better Life”
SD publications, Inc

Coronel, F. M. M., S. C., & Orosco, A. M. n.d. “Growing Up with Math 5.” FNB
Educational, Inc

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A. 1. 16 – (7 + 8) = 1
2. 3 × (5 – 4) = 3
3. 18 ÷ (6 × 3) = 1 O- 3
4. (16 – 7) + 8 = 17 B- 100
5. 12 ÷ (2 + 4) = 2 E- 95
B L- 24
1. b U-39
2. c
3. a
4. c
5. c
Assessment Activity 4
1. 48
A. 1. D
2. 40
3. 15 2. A
Box 1= 96 ÷ 4-( 6+4)
Box 2 = 63÷(9x1) +7 4. 760 3. B
Box 3 = 4 x (18÷3)-10 5. 20
Box 4= 2 x 20 ÷2 – 6 4. C
6. 4
7. 550 5. A
8. 104 B.1. 8 x 8 ÷ 4 = 6
9. C
10. 208 2. (19 ÷3) x13 = 78
3. 14 x 5 - 50 = 20
4. 60 - 81 ÷ 27 = 57
5. 130 -15 x 6 = 40
Activity 3 Activity 2 Activity 1
IX. Answer Key
X. Development Team

Development Team of the Learning Activity Sheets

Writer: Naomi G. Peralta


Editor: Angelito S. Cabrera
Reviewer:
Illustrator:
Layout Artist:
Management Team: Engr. Edgard C. Domingo, PhD, CESO V
Leandro C. Canlas, PhD, CESE
Elizabeth O. Latorilla, PhD
Sonny N. De Guzman, EdD
Elizabeth C. Miguel, EdD

For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:


Department of Education – Division of Mabalacat

P. Burgos St., Poblacion, Mabalacat City, Pampanga

Telefax: (045) 331-8143

E-mail Address: mabalacatcity@deped.gov.ph

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