Project: ETAP Page: 1

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 09-02-2020

Contract: SN:

Engineer: Study Case: GRD1 Filename: Amaad Business Park

Parcel-2

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

Ground Grid Systems

Finite Element Method

Number of Ground Conductors: 4

Number of Ground Rods: 4

Total Length of Ground Conductors: 10.00 m

Total Length of Ground Rods: 24.00 m

Total Computational Time: 0.00 minutes

Frequency: 60.0

Unit System: Metric

Project Filename: Amaad Business Park Parcel-2

Output Filename:
D:\AMAAD BUSINESS PARK HOTEL\ETAP Model\Amaad Business Park Parcel-2\4 x Rods (
2.5m apart)_Untitled.GR1S
Project: ETAP Page: 2

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 09-02-2020

Contract: SN:

Engineer: Study Case: GRD1 Filename: Amaad Business Park

Parcel-2

Ground Grid Input Data

System Data

Short-Circuit Current Fault Duration (Seconds)

Total Sf Cp Tf Tc Ts Extended
Ambient Fault Division Projection for for Sizing for Plot Boundary
Freq. Weight Temp. Current Factor Factor Total Fault Ground Available Step Length
Hz kg °C kA X/R % % Duration Conductors Body Current m m
60.0 50 40.00 44.000 10.00 100.0 100.0 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.0 0.00

Soil Data

Surface Material Upper Layer Soil Lower Layer Soil

Resistivity Depth Resistivity Depth Resistivity

Material Type ohm.m m Material Type ohm.m m Material Type ohm.m

Clean limestone 2500.0 0.500 Moist soil 200.0 5.00 Moist soil 200.0

Material Constants
Resistivity of Thermal
r Factor Fusing Ground Conductor Capacity
Conductivity @ 20 °C K0 @ Temperature @ 20°C Per Unit Volume
Conductor/Rod Type % 1/°C 0 °C °C micro ohm.cm J/(cm³.°C)

Conductor Copper, annealed soft-drawn 100.0 0.00393 234.0 1083.0 1.72 3.42

Rod Copper-clad steel rod 20.0 0.00378 245.0 1084.0 8.62 3.85

Conductor Data

From To
Length Insulated Cost
Label Type mm² X Y Z X Y Z m Yes/No $/m

--- Copper, annealed soft-drawn 120 59.50 5.10 0.50 62.00 5.10 0.50 2.50 YES 10.00

--- Copper, annealed soft-drawn 120 62.00 5.10 0.50 62.00 7.60 0.50 2.50 YES 10.00

--- Copper, annealed soft-drawn 120 59.50 7.60 0.50 62.00 7.60 0.50 2.50 YES 10.00

--- Copper, annealed soft-drawn 120 59.50 5.10 0.50 59.50 7.60 0.50 2.50 YES 10.00

Rod Data

Diameter From To
Length Insulated Cost
Label Type cm X Y Z X Y Z m Yes/No $/Rod

R3 Copper-clad steel rod 2.000 59.50 5.10 0.50 59.50 5.10 6.50 6.00 NO 100.00

R4 Copper-clad steel rod 2.000 62.00 5.20 0.50 62.00 5.20 6.50 6.00 NO 100.00

R5 Copper-clad steel rod 2.000 59.50 7.60 0.50 59.50 7.60 6.50 6.00 NO 100.00

R6 Copper-clad steel rod 2.000 62.00 7.60 0.50 62.00 7.60 6.50 6.00 NO 100.00
Project: ETAP Page: 3

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 09-02-2020

Contract: SN:

Engineer: Study Case: GRD1 Filename: Amaad Business Park

Parcel-2

Cost

Conductor Rod

Total Total Length Cost Total Total Length Cost Total Cost
No. m $ No. m $ $
4 10 100.00 4 24 400.00 500.00
Project: ETAP Page: 4

Location: 19.0.1C Date: 09-02-2020

Contract: SN:

Engineer: Study Case: GRD1 Filename: Amaad Business Park

Parcel-2

Ground Grid Summary Report

Rg GPR Maximum Touch Potential Maximum Step Potential

Ground Ground
Resistance Potential Rise Tolerable Calculated Coordinates (m) Tolerable Calculated Coordinates (m)

ohm Volts Volts Volts % X Y Volts Volts % X Y

13.883 626842.1 732.5 233932.3 31936.1 60.5 5.1 2437.9 61496.5 2522.6 62.00 7.60

Total Fault Current 44.000 kA Reflection Factor (K): -0.852

Maximum Grid Current: 45.152 kA Surface Layer Derating Factor (Cs): 0.924

Decrement Factor (Df): 1.026

Warnings:
The maximum Touch Voltage exceeds the tolerable limits.
The maximum Step Voltage exceeds the tolerable limits.