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C Programming Notes

The document discusses the basics of computer programming in C including the history of computers, components of a C program, data types, operators, control structures, functions, and algorithms for basic math operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It provides examples of the structure of a simple C program and the steps to write algorithms to solve problems involving numeric calculations.

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Vimal Nakum
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174 views

C Programming Notes

The document discusses the basics of computer programming in C including the history of computers, components of a C program, data types, operators, control structures, functions, and algorithms for basic math operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It provides examples of the structure of a simple C program and the steps to write algorithms to solve problems involving numeric calculations.

Uploaded by

Vimal Nakum
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer: Elctronics device which perform the following Task:

1. Arithmetic Operation: +,-,/,*,%


2. Logical Opeation: <,>,<=,>=,==,!=

Computer Generation:
1st Generation: 1946 Digital Computer
2nd Generation: 1955 Vacuum Based
3rd Generation: 1965 IC (Integrated Circuit) Based
4th Generation: 1974 Micro IC Based
5th Generation : 1984 to till now: Artifical Intelligent

Computer Programming:
1. Low Level Language:Machine Laguage base binary: 0 and 1

2. Middle Level Language: Assembly Language base of maths add, sub, div, mul Ex.
COBOL , BASIC, FORTRON,

3. High Level Language: Simple english sentences Easy to learn


Ex. C, C++, Core Java, .net, Perl, C#, DS, DBMS, R Studio, Python

Complier: HLL to transfer in M/c Language. Whole code Convert

Interprter: HLL to transfer in M/c Language. Line by line code Convert

C Prgramming Languge: 1972 Devloped by Denis Ritchie in Bell leboratory.

Structure of C Programming:
1. Include Header file
2. main function()
3. Declare Variable
4. Programming Statment (Logical)
{ Statement 1, statement 2..statment n }
5. Output

Syntax Programme:
#include<stdio.h> 1. standard input and output header file
#include<conio.h> console input and output header file
void main() 2.
{
Declare the variable a,b,c,d,e 3
Programming Logic: (Statement 1, 2,3,...n)

Compile the c Prgramme: Alt+ f9


Run the c Prgramme: ctrl+ f9
IDE : Integrated Development Environment: Turboc++
Online : https://www.onlinegdb.com/online_c_compiler

// First Progrmme
#include<stdio.h> // include header file: standard input and output header file
int main() // main is function
{ // starting the function
printf("Hello world"); //statement1 print
return 0; // return the value

}
// closeing of function
Rules of writing of C Programming:
1. All keywords are lowere case
2. c is case sesitive language.
3. dont use keywords like as for, if, else, while, do while, exit, continue..
4. give the comment a. // single line b. /* Multiline comment */
5. main() is always the first fucntion called when programme excution.

ALGORITHMS: It is sequence of precise instruction for solve a problem in a


particular task.
ex. Q1. write the algorithm of Addition of two numbers

step 1: start
step 2: input three variable
step 3: declare variable a,b,c
step 4: Logic: c=(a+b);
step 5: print "Addition of two numbers:" c
step 6: stop

ex. Q2. write the algorithm of multipilication of two numbers

step 1: start
step 2: input three variable
step 3: declare variable a,b,c
step 4: Logic: c=(a*b);
step 5: print "Multiplicaiton of two numbers:" c
step 6: stop

ex. Q3. write the algorithm of subtraciton of two numbers

step 1: start
step 2: input three variable
step 3: declare variable a,b,c
step 4: Logic: c=(a-b);
step 5: print subtraction of two numbers:" c
step 6: stop

ex. Q4. write the algorithm of division of two numbers

step 1: start
step 2: input three variable
step 3: declare variable a,b,c
step 4: Logic: c=(a/b);
step 5: print "Divsion of two numbers:" c
step 6: stop

ex. Q5. write the algorithm of multipilication of three numbers

step 1: start
step 2: input four variable
step 3: declare variable a,b,c,d
step 4: Logic: d=(a*b*c);
step 5: print "Multiplicaiton of three numbers:" d
step 6: stop

ex. Q6. write the algorithm of Average of 5 numbers

step 1: start
step 2: input six variable
step 3: declare variable a,b,c,d,e,avg
step 4: Logic: avg=(a+b+c+d+e)/5;
step 5: print "Average of numbers:" avg
step 6: stop

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