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    Automatic Induction Motor Starter With Programmable Timer

    Uploaded by

    vijay b
    This document describes an automatic induction motor starter with a programmable timer. The starter provides under-voltage and over-voltage cut-out, single phasing prevention, and automatic restart when proper conditions resume. It is meant to be used with a DOL starter to remotely operate induction motors. The circuit uses relays and switches to control contactors based on voltage and current readings. It aims to prevent motor burning during low voltage or single phasing situations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Automatic Induction Motor Starter With Programmable Timer

    Uploaded by

    vijay b
    36 views3 pages
    This document describes an automatic induction motor starter with a programmable timer. The starter provides under-voltage and over-voltage cut-out, single phasing prevention, and automatic restart when proper conditions resume. It is meant to be used with a DOL starter to remotely operate induction motors. The circuit uses relays and switches to control contactors based on voltage and current readings. It aims to prevent motor burning during low voltage or single phasing situations.

    Original Description:

    NIPW01

    Original Title

    NIPW01

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    This document describes an automatic induction motor starter with a programmable timer. The starter provides under-voltage and over-voltage cut-out, single phasing prevention, and automatic restart when proper conditions resume. It is meant to be used with a DOL starter to remotely operate induction motors. The circuit uses relays and switches to control contactors based on voltage and current readings. It aims to prevent motor burning during low voltage or single phasing situations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    36 views3 pages

    Automatic Induction Motor Starter With Programmable Timer

    Uploaded by

    vijay b
    This document describes an automatic induction motor starter with a programmable timer. The starter provides under-voltage and over-voltage cut-out, single phasing prevention, and automatic restart when proper conditions resume. It is meant to be used with a DOL starter to remotely operate induction motors. The circuit uses relays and switches to control contactors based on voltage and current readings. It aims to prevent motor burning during low voltage or single phasing situations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    AUTOMATIC INDUCTION MOTOR STARTER WITH

    PROGRAMMABLE TIMER

    ABSTRACT
    Induction motors are popular due to their low-cost, sturdy construction, fast pick-up , low
    maintenance expenditure and good efficiency. The DOL (direct-on-line) starters and star/delta
    starters used for starting and running of induction motors provide coarse type of protect ions
    against voltage fluctuations and single phasing. The requirement of a sensitive protective device
    absolutely essential to avoid burning of induction motors under such conditions. The circuit of an
    automatic starter, incorporating the important features given below, is described here. It is meant
    to be used in conjunction with a DOL starter.
    Under-voltage and over-voltage cut-out; Single phasing prevention; Automatic start on
    resumption of proper conditions; specially suited for remote operation of induction motor.

    BLOCK DIAGRAM

    3 PHASE
    INPUT
    SUPPLY

    FUSES

    3 PHASE (F1, F2, F3)


    MARKED
    CONTACTORS
    POINTS
    (R’, Y’, B’) 4 POLES
    AC LOAD

    RELAY SWITCHES INDUCTION


    MOTOR
    EXISTING SYSTEM

    Induction motors are very sensitive to low voltage and single phasing during which they
    draw a heavy current and can burn out unless switched of within few seconds of occurrence of
    such conditions. This makes the requirement of a sensitive protective device absolutely essential
    to avoid burning of induction motors under conditions.

    DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEMS

     Its speed cannot be varied without sacrificing some of its efficiency.

     Just like a. d. c. shunt motor, its speed decreases with increase in load.

     Its starting torque is somewhat inferior to that of a. d. c. shunt motor.

    PROPOSED SYSTEM

    As the circuit being described is required to be used with a DOL starter, the internal diagram
    of the same is given. The three phases (R. Y, and B) entering the starter are passed via fuses Fl,
    F2 and F3. The current rating of the fuses would depend on contactor and motor current ratings.
    The three phases from the DOL starter are extended to the automatic starter circuit via points
    marked R ', Y', and B'. The other points which are to be extended are marked C through F. All
    the points marked identically are to be connected together.
    Functions of switches and relays. To understand the circuit operation, it is essential to know the
    effect of switches S1 through S6 and contacts of relays RLI and RL2 in on and off conditions

    ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM

     Under –voltage and over –voltage cut -out.


     Single phasing prevention.
     Automatic start on resumption of proper conditions.
     24 -hour programmable off timer (on completion of actual runtime of the motor).
     Especially suited for remote operation of induction motor.

    SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

     PROTEUS

     MPLAB

     MICRO PRO
    HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
    Power MOSFET : IRF840
    Driver IC : IR2112
    Fuses : (MDL,FRN)
    Relays : SPDT/DPDT
    Inductor : 100uH; 200uH
    Controller : PIC16F877A
    Regulators : LM7805; LM7812
    Diodes : IN4000; IN5408
    Load : Induction motor

    APPLICATIONS:
     Electrical machines
     Home appliances

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