Microbioexam 3 Article 3

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Saly Roden April 21, 2017

Professor Sackett Exam 3 article 3

Biofilm Formation Enhances Fomite Survival of Streptococcus pneumoniae and


Streptococcus pyogenes

This article is a study that looked at the impact of biofilm formation on the
environmental survival of S. pyogenes and S. pneumoniae. The study states that
planktonic cells desiccate quickly, while the biofilm bacteria remain viable outside
of the host for extended periods of time. The study also suggests that findings
support the possibility that streptococci may survive in the environment and be
transferred from person to person via fomites. The article (study) discusses how
biofilms have been recognized to be resistant to antimicrobials and allow the
bacteria to flourish in hostile environments. The article also covers the materials
and methods sections of the study, including how the samples underwent
desiccation. One of the investigations was studying fomite survival on hands. I
found this portion particularly interesting given my commitment to the medical
field and the importance of handwashing. The study utilized mice in parts of the
procedures. Another area of the study which I could relate to was the samples
tested from the daycare facility. The results of the study concluded that biofilm
bacteria are tolerant to desiccation- so much so, that viable cells from the biofilm
pneumococci (desiccated) could be recovered for a period of 1 month. The
summary concluded that in some cases fomites on environmental surfaces could
harbor viable Streptococci and facilitate transmission of the bacteria. Although
this article /study was long, it was clear and aligned very well with what we have
covered in class.

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article/pmc3957990/

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