Data Mining

1:
Adaptive system management is
A It uses machine-learning techniques. Here program can learn from past experience and adapt
. themselves to new situations
B Computational procedure that takes some value as input and produces some value as output.
.
C Science of making machines performs tasks that would require intelligence when performed
. by humans
D None of these
.

Option: A
2:
Bayesian classifiers is
A A class of learning algorithm that tries to find an optimum classification of a set of

. examples using the probabilistic theory.
B.Any mechanism employed by a learning system to constrain the search space of

a hypothesis
C An approach to the design of learning algorithms that is inspired by the fact that
. when people encounter new situations, they often explain them by reference to
familiar experiences, adapting the explanations to fit the new situation.
D None of these
.
Answer Report Discuss
Option: A
3:
Algorithm is
A It uses machine-learning techniques. Here program can learn from past

. experience and adapt themselves to new situations
B.Computational procedure that takes some value as input and produces some
value as output
C Science of making machines performs tasks that would require intelligence when
. performed by humans
D None of these
.
Option: B
Bias is

. examples using the probabilistic theory

a hypothesis
D None of these
.
Option: B
5:
Background knowledge referred to
A Additional acquaintance used by a learning algorithm to facilitate the learning

. process
B.A neural network that makes use of a hidden layer
C It is a form of automatic learning.

.
D None of these
.
Option: A
6:
Case-based learning is

. examples using the probabilistic theory.

a hypothesis
D None of these
.
Option: C
7:
Classification is
A A subdivision of a set of examples into a number of classes

.
B.A measure of the accuracy, of the classification of a concept that is given by a
certain theory
C The task of assigning a classification to a set of examples

.
D None of these
.
Option: A
8:
Binary attribute are
A This takes only two values. In general, these values will be 0 and 1 and .they can
. be coded as one bit
B.The natural environment of a certain species
C Systems that can be used without knowledge of internal operations

.
D None of these
.
Option: A
9:
Classification accuracy is

.
B.Measure of the accuracy, of the classification of a concept that is given by a
certain theory

.
D None of these
.
Option: B
10:
Cluster is
A Group of similar objects that differ significantly from other objects

.
B.Operations on a database to transform or simplify data in order to prepare it for a
machine-learning algorithm
C Symbolic representation of facts or ideas from which information can potentially

. be extracted
D None of these
.
Option: A
A definition of a concept is-----if it recognizes all the instances of that concept
A Complete
.
B.Consistent
C Constant
.
D None of these
.
Option: A
.
12:
Data mining is
A The actual discovery phase of a knowledge discovery process

.
B.The stage of selecting the right data for a KDD process
C A subject-oriented integrated time variant non-volatile collection of data in support
. of management
D None of these
.
Option: A
13:
A definition or a concept is------------- if it classifies any examples as coming within the
concept
A Complete
.
B.Consistent
C Constant
.
D None of these
.
Option: B
14:
Data selection is
A The actual discovery phase of a knowledge discovery process

.
B.The stage of selecting the right data for a KDD process
C A subject-oriented integrated time variant non-volatile collection of data in support

. of management
D None of these
.
Option: B
15:
Classification task referred to

.
B.A measure of the accuracy, of the classification of a concept that is given by a
certain theory

.
D None of these
.
Option: C
16:
Hybrid is
A Combining different types of method or information

.
B.Approach to the design of learning algorithms that is structured along the lines of
the theory of evolution.
C Decision support systems that contain an information base filled with the
. knowledge of an expert formulated in terms of if-then rules.
D None of these
.
Option: A
17:
Discovery is
A It is hidden within a database and can only be recovered if one is given certain
. clues (an example IS encrypted information).
B.The process of executing implicit previously unknown and potentially useful

information from data
C An extremely complex molecule that occurs in human chromosomes and that

. carries genetic information in the form of genes.
D None of these
.
Option: B
18:
Euclidean distance measure is
A A stage of the KDD process in which new data is added to the existing selection.
.
B.The process of finding a solution for a problem simply by enumerating all possible
solutions according to some pre-defined order and then testing them
C The distance between two points as calculated using the Pythagoras theorem
.
D None of these
.
Option: C
19:
Hidden knowledge referred to
A A set of databases from different vendors, possibly using different database

. paradigms
B.An approach to a problem that is not guaranteed to work but performs well in most
cases
C Information that is hidden in a database and that cannot be recovered by a simple

. SQL query.
D None of these
.
Option: C
20:
Enrichment is
A A stage of the KDD process in which new data is added to the existing selection
.
C The distance between two points as calculated using the Pythagoras theorem.
.
D None of these
.
Option: A
:
Heterogeneous databases referred to
A A set of databases from different b vendors, possibly using different database
. paradigms
cases.

. SQL query.
D None of these
.
Option: A
.
22:
Enumeration is referred to
A A stage of the KDD process in which new data is added to the existing selection.
.
C The distance between two points as calculated using the Pythagoras theorem.
.
D None of these
.
Option: B
23:
Heuristic is
A A set of databases from different vendors, possibly using different database

. paradigms
cases

. SQL query.
D None of these
.
Option: B
24:
Hybrid learning is
A Machine-learning involving different techniques

.
B.The learning algorithmic analyzes the examples on a systematic basis 2nd makes
incremental adjustments to the theory that is learned
C Learning by generalizing from examples

.
D None of these
.
Option: A
25:
Kohonen self-organizing map referred to
A The process of finding the right formal representation of a certain body of

. knowledge in order to represent it in a knowledge-based system
B.It automatically maps an external signal space into a system's internal

representational space. They are useful in the performance of classification tasks
C A process where an individual learns how to carry out a certain task when making
. a transition from a situation in which the task cannot be carried out to a situation in
which the same' task under the same circumstances can be carried out.
D None of these
.
Option: B
Incremental learning referred to

.
B.The learning algorithmic analyzes the examples on a systematic basis and makes

.
D None of these
.
Option: B
27:
Knowledge engineering is


representational space. They are useful in the performance of classification tasks.
which the same task under the same circumstances can be carried out.
D None of these
.
Option: A
28:
Information content is
A The amount of information with in data as opposed to the amount of redundancy

. or noise
B.One of the defining aspects of a data warehouse
C Restriction that requires data in one column of a database table to the a subset of
. another-column.
D None of these
.
Option: A
29:
Inductive learning is

.
B.The learning algorithmic analyzes the examples on a systematic basis and makes

.
D None of these
.
Option: C
30:
Inclusion dependencies
A The amount of information with in data as opposed to the amount of redundancy

. or noise
B.One of the defining aspects of a data warehouse
C Restriction that requires data in one column of a database table to the a subset of
. another-column
D None of these
.
Option: C
31:
KDD (Knowledge Discovery in Databases) is referred to
A Non-trivial extraction of implicit previously unknown and potentially useful

. information from data
B.Set of columns in a database table that can be used to identify each record within
this table uniquely.
C collection of interesting and useful patterns in a database

.
D none of these
.
Option: A
32:
Learning is


representational space. They are useful in the performance of classification tasks.
which the same task under the same circumstances can be carried out.
D None of these
.
Option: C
33:
Naive prediction is
A A class of learning algorithms that try to derive a Prolog program from examples
.
B.A table with n independent attributes can be seen as an n- dimensional space.
C A prediction made using an extremely simple method, such as always predicting

. the same output.
D None of these
.
Option: C
34:
Learning algorithm referrers to
A An algorithm that can learn

.
B.A sub-discipline of computer science that deals with the design and
implementation of learning algorithms
C A machine-learning approach that abstracts from the actual strategy of an

. individual algorithm and can therefore be applied to any other form of machine
learning.
D None of these
.
Option: A
35:
Knowledge is referred to
A Non-trivial extraction of implicit previously unknown and potentially useful

. information from data
B.Set of columns in a database table that can be used to identify each record within
this table uniquely
C collection of interesting and useful patterns in a database

.
D none of these
.
Option: C
6:
Node is
A A component of a network
.
B.In the context of KDD and data mining, this refers to random errors in a database
table.
C One of the defining aspects of a data warehouse

.
D None of these
.
Option: A
37:
Machine learning is
A An algorithm that can learn

.
B.A sub-discipline of computer science that deals with the design and
implementation of learning algorithms
C An approach that abstracts from the actual strategy of an individual algorithm and
. can therefore be applied to any other form of machine learning.
D None of these
.
Option: B
38:
Projection pursuit is
A The result of the application of a theory or a rule in a specific case

.
B.One of several possible enters within a database table that is chosen by the
designer as the primary means of accessing the data in the table.
C Discipline in statistics that studies ways to find the most interesting projections of
. multi-dimensional spaces
D None of these
.
Option: C
39:
Inductive logic programming is
.
B.A table with n independent attributes can be seen as an n-dimensional space

. the same output
D None of these
.
Option: A
40:
Statistical significance is
A The science of collecting, organizing, and applying numerical facts

.
B.Measure of the probability that a certain hypothesis is incorrect given certain
observations.
C One of the defining aspects of a data warehouse, which is specially built around
. all the existing applications of the operational data
D None of these
.
Option: B
41:
Multi-dimensional knowledge is
.
B.A table with n independent attributes can be seen as an n-dimensional space

. the same output.
D None of these
.
Option: B
42:
Prediction is
A The result of the application of a theory or a rule in a specific case

.
B.One of several possible enters within a database table that is chosen by the
designer as the primary means of accessing the data in the table.
C Discipline in statistics that studies ways to find the most interesting projections of
. multi-dimensional spaces.
D None of these
.
Option: A
43:
Query tools are
A A reference to the speed of an algorithm, which is quadratically dependent on the

. size of the data
B.Attributes of a database table that can take only numerical values.
C Tools designed to query a database.

.
D None of these
.
Option: C
44:
Operational database is
A A measure of the desired maximal complexity of data mining algorithms

.
B.A database containing volatile data used for the daily operation of an organization
C Relational database management system

.
D None of these
.
Option: B
45:
Noise is
A A component of a network
.
B.In the context of KDD and data mining, this refers to random errors in a database
table.
C One of the defining aspects of a data warehouse

.
D None of these
.
Option: B
1: Which of the following applied on warehouse?
a) write only
b) read only
c) both a & b
d) none of these
Answer - Click Here:

B
2: Data can be store , retrive and updated in …
a) SMTOP
b) OLTP
c) FTP
d) OLAP

B
3: Which of the following is a good alternative to the star schema?
a) snow flake schema
b) star schema
c) star snow flake schema
d) fact constellation

D
4: Patterns that can be discovered from a given database are which

type…
a) More than one type
b) Multiple type always
c) One type only
d) No specific type

A
5:Background knowledge is…
a) It is a form of automatic learning.

b) A neural network that makes use of a hidden layer
c) The additional acquaintance used by a learning algorithm to facilitate the

learning process
d) None of these

C
6: Which of the following is true for Classification?
a) A subdivision of a set
b) A measure of the accuracy
c) The task of assigning a classification
d) All of these

A
7: Data mining is?
a) time variant non-volatile collection of data
b) The actual discovery phase of a knowledge
c) The stage of selecting the right data
d) None of these

B
8: ——- is not a data mining functionality?
A) Clustering and Analysis
B) Selection and interpretation
C) Classification and regression

D) Characterization and Discrimination

B
9: Which of the following can also applied to other forms?
a) Data streams & Sequence data
b) Networked data
c) Text & Spatial data
d) All of these

D
10:Which of the following is general characteristics or features of a

target class of data?
a) Data selection
b) Data discrimination
c) Data Classification
c) Data Characterization

D
11: ——– is the out put of KDD…
a) Query
b) Useful Information
c) Data
d) information

B
12: What is noise?
a) component of a network
b) context of KDD and data mining
c) aspects of a data warehouse
d) None of these

B
Data mining is a tool for allowing users to find the hidden relationships in data.
True/False

True
Firms that are engaged in sentiment mining are analyzing data collected from?
A. social media sites.

B. in-depth interviews.
C. focus groups.
D. experiments.
E. observations.

A. social media sites.
Which of the following forms of data mining assigns records to one of a predefined set
of classes?
(A). Classification
(B). Clustering
(C). Both A and B
(D). None

(B). Clustering
What are the two main objectives associated with data mining?

to find hidden patterns and trends are the two main objectives associated with data
mining
1. What is the adaptive system management?
a) machine language techniques
b) machine learning techniques
c) machine procedures techniques
d) none of these

B
2. An essential process used for applying intelligent methods to extract the

data patterns is named as …
a) data mining
b) data analysis
c) data implementation
d) data computation

A
3. Classification and regression are the properties of…
a) data analysis
b) data manipulation’
c) data mining
d) none of these

C
4. A class of learning algorithm that tries to find an optimum classification of

a set of examples using the probabilistic theory is named as …
a) Bayesian classifiers
b) Dijkstra classifiers
c) doppler classifiers
d) all of these

A
5. Which of the following can be used for finding deep knowledge?
a) stacks
b) algorithms
c) clues
d) none of these

C
6. We define a ______ as a subdivison of a set of examples into a number

of classes.
a) kingdom
b) tree
c) classification
d) array

C
7. Group of similar objects that differ significantly from other objects is
named as …
a) classification
b) cluster
c) community
d) none of these

B
8. Combining different type of methods or information is ….
a) analysis
b) computation
c) stack
d) hybrid

D
9. What i sthe name of database having a set of databases from different
vendors, possibly using different database paradigms?
a) homogeneous database
b) heterogeneous database
c) hybrid database
d) none of these

B
10. What is the strategic value of data mining?
a) design sensitive
b) cost sensitive
c) technical sensitive
d) time sensitive

D
11. The amount of information with in data as opposed to the amount of

redundancy or noise is known as …
a) paragraph content
b) text content
c) information content
d) none of these

C
12. What is inductive learning?
a) learning by hypothesis
b) learning by analyzing
c) learning by generalizing
d) none of these

C
. Which of the following is unstructured data in data mining?
Video recorded data
Multimedia recording of event
Both A and B
None of the Above
Refer online
1) https://www.careerride.com/question-9-Data-mining-1
2) https://www.objectivequiz.com/objective-questions/computer-science/data-mining

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1:

Adaptive system management is

A A class of learning algorithm that tries to find an optimum classification of a set of

B.Any mechanism employed by a learning system to constrain the search space of

A It uses machine-learning techniques. Here program can learn from past

A A class of learning algorithm that tries to find an optimum classification of a set of

B.Any mechanism employed by a learning system to constrain the search space of

A Additional acquaintance used by a learning algorithm to facilitate the learning

B.A neural network that makes use of a hidden layer

C It is a form of automatic learning.

A A class of learning algorithm that tries to find an optimum classification of a set of

B.Any mechanism employed by a learning system to constrain the search space of

A A subdivision of a set of examples into a number of classes

C The task of assigning a classification to a set of examples

B.The natural environment of a certain species

C Systems that can be used without knowledge of internal operations

A A subdivision of a set of examples into a number of classes

C The task of assigning a classification to a set of examples

A Group of similar objects that differ significantly from other objects

C Symbolic representation of facts or ideas from which information can potentially

A definition of a concept is-----if it recognizes all the instances of that concept

A The actual discovery phase of a knowledge discovery process

A The actual discovery phase of a knowledge discovery process

C A subject-oriented integrated time variant non-volatile collection of data in support

A A subdivision of a set of examples into a number of classes

C The task of assigning a classification to a set of examples

A Combining different types of method or information

B.The process of executing implicit previously unknown and potentially useful

C An extremely complex molecule that occurs in human chromosomes and that

A A set of databases from different vendors, possibly using different database

C Information that is hidden in a database and that cannot be recovered by a simple

C Information that is hidden in a database and that cannot be recovered by a simple

A A set of databases from different vendors, possibly using different database

C Information that is hidden in a database and that cannot be recovered by a simple

A Machine-learning involving different techniques

C Learning by generalizing from examples

A The process of finding the right formal representation of a certain body of

B.It automatically maps an external signal space into a system's internal

A Machine-learning involving different techniques

C Learning by generalizing from examples

A The process of finding the right formal representation of a certain body of

B.It automatically maps an external signal space into a system's internal

A The amount of information with in data as opposed to the amount of redundancy

B.One of the defining aspects of a data warehouse

A Machine-learning involving different techniques

C Learning by generalizing from examples

A The amount of information with in data as opposed to the amount of redundancy

B.One of the defining aspects of a data warehouse

A Non-trivial extraction of implicit previously unknown and potentially useful

C collection of interesting and useful patterns in a database

A The process of finding the right formal representation of a certain body of

B.It automatically maps an external signal space into a system's internal

C A prediction made using an extremely simple method, such as always predicting

A An algorithm that can learn

C A machine-learning approach that abstracts from the actual strategy of an

A Non-trivial extraction of implicit previously unknown and potentially useful

C collection of interesting and useful patterns in a database

C One of the defining aspects of a data warehouse

A An algorithm that can learn