Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION X
DIVISION OF LANAO DEL NORTE
KAUSWAGAN DISTRICT
BRGY. KAWIT ORIENTAL

SUBJECT
TLE-AQUACULTURE EXPLORATORY 7/8

Name of Learner: _____________________________ Grade Level: _______________

Section: ___________________________ Date: ________________

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET

Farm/Fishery hand tools
Week 1 (Day 1)

Background Information for Learners

(Brief discussion of the lesson, if possible, cite examples)

Classification of Hand Tools According to Requirement/Use

Hand tools can be classified into four different sections according to various purposes and uses.

1. Cutting, Pinching, Gripping Tools –These tools are used for cutting, pinching, and gripping
purposes. Cutting tools are used not only to cut a physical object into pieces but also used to remove
metal or wood from the work piece by means of sheer deformation and for gripping objects by using
leverage. Examples are pliers and cutters.
2. Striking Tools – These are the most widely used tools and most often abused tool. Chiseling,
punching, and riveting can be done properly using striking tools. Hand-held striking tools have been
used in a variety of disciplines as leveraged devices providing a striking force to complete endless
variety of tasks. Examples are hammers and chisels.
3. Driving Tools - These are tools designed to insert, tighten, loosen, remove screws, bolt, nails and
other pointed objects or hard turn items by applying torque. Examples are screwdrivers, nut drivers,
hand wrenches, and T-handle wrenches.
4. Struck or Hammered Tools – These tools are used for forcing a bolt, pin, or rivet in or out of a hole.
Examples are punches, nail sets, and chisels.

Learning Competency with Code

LO 1. Select and use fishery tools 1.1 Identify appropriate fishery tools according to requirement
TLE_AFAQ7/8UTIa-1

Exercises/Activities/Test
DIRECTION: Identify what is being described or defined:
_____1. These tools are used for forcing a bolt, pin, or rivet in or out of a hole.
_____2. These are the most widely used tools and most often abused tool.
_____3. A device used to strike or deliver blows to an object like driving nails, fitting parts & breaking
up objects.
_____4. You are asked to cut a wood and a metal for a project. What do you think is the most
appropriate tool to be used?
_____5. These are tools designed to insert, tighten loosen, remove screws and another pointed
object.

Reflection

Each hand tool is designed for a job and should be used for that purposes only.

References for Learners

a.https://www.google.com/search?
q=farm+fishery+hand+tools&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjgt-
Wz6cfqAhUDBKYKHdZ5BqkQ_AUoAXoECA0QAw&biw=1366&bih=657

b.K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education Learning Module-
AQUACULTURE EXPLORATORY COURSE Grades 7 and Grade 8 pp. 4-9

Answer Key
1.struck/hammered tools
2.striking tools
3.driving tools
4.cutting, pinching, gripping tools
5.driving tools

Prepared by

May T. Villacora
 Name of Write
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION X
DIVISION OF LANAO DEL NORTE
KAUSWAGAN DISTRICT
BRGY. KAWIT ORIENTAL

SUBJECT
TLE-AQUACULTURE EXPLORATORY 7/8

Name of Learner: _____________________________ Grade Level: _______________

Section: ___________________________ Date: ________________

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET

Different types of hand tool and their uses
Week 1 (Day 2)

Background Information for Learners

(Brief discussion of the lesson, if possible, cite examples)
Different Kinds of Hand Tools
A. Pliers

Slip-joint plier-are great for tightening. They have a joint which can be used for
two different width openings. They are the most common type of pliers used at home.

Groove-point plier are like slip joint pliers having several joints to fit many jobs of
various sizes. They are also referred as ―Channel lock. ‖

Parrot nose wrench plier-are noted for their grip. They are a combination of
pliers and pipe wrench with 750 offset noses. These kinds of pliers are ideal for pipes and tubings.
 Plumber’s special plier are available with smooth jaws or jaws covered with a
soft material to prevent scratching when used on plated plumbing fixture

General utility/water pump plier are all-purpose pliers with as many as five
jaw-opening adjustments. Their teeth are shaped for positive grip on round objects

Needle-nose pliers used for reaching places with restricted clearance. These kinds of pliers
have a pointed nose and may have side cutters. They are typically used for all electrical and
electronics works.

B. Wrenches
Depending on whether the wrench is fixed or adjustable, there are different types of wrenches
used for different purposes.

1. Combination wrench is double-ended wrench with one end being like an open-end wrench
and the other end like a box-end wrench. Both ends usually fit the same size or bolt. They
are made in metric and standard sizes.

2. Adjustable wrench is used for tightening or loosening nuts and bolts, having movable lower
jaw to adjust wrench size, depending on the size of the nuts or bolts

3. Socket wrench are like closed end wrenches, but they are cylindrical in shape. They can
easily fit over nut in a recessed hole which is otherwise inaccessible with open or closed
ended wrenches
 4. Flare-nut wrench or tube wrench, or line wrench are almost same as box end wrench and
are used for gripping the nuts on the ends of tubes. They have narrow openings to allow
the wrench to fit over the tubes

Learning Competency with Code

LO 1. Select and use fishery tools
1.1 Identify appropriate fishery tools according to requirement TLE _AFAQ9-12UT-Ia-1
1.2 Check for faulty and defective tools in accordance with farm procedures

Exercises/Activities/Test
Direction: label the different pictures below.

1._________

2.___________

3.________

4._________

5.___________

Reflection
Pliers are comparatively modern and invention and there are different types and sizes available which
is designed for a specific purpose. -A wrench is a hand tool often having fixed or adjustable jaws and
is mainly used to hold and turn nots bolts, caps and various threaded parts.

References for Learners

K-12 Aquaculture Learning Module. 4-12
Answer Key
1.socket wrench
2.general utility/water pump plier
3.parrot nose wrench plier
4.flare-nut wrench or tube wrench
5.slip-joint plier

Prepared by

May T. Villacora
Name of Writer
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION X
DIVISION OF LANAO DEL NORTE
KAUSWAGAN DISTRICT
BRGY. KAWIT ORIENTAL

SUBJECT
TLE-AQUACULTURE EXPLORATORY 7/8

Name of Learner: _____________________________ Grade Level: _______________

Section: ___________________________ Date: ________________

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET

Other types of hand tools and their uses
Week 1 (Day 3)

Background Information for Learners

(Brief discussion of the lesson, if possible, cite examples)

C. Hammers
The most popular and the commonly used type of hand tool are hammers. They are used to
deliver blows to an object or strike another object, like driving nails, fitting parts and breaking up
objects. They are available in various shapes and structures, designed for specific purposes. They
consist a handle to which a heavy head, usually made of metal, is attached with one or more striking
purposes.

Types of Hammers
1.Curved Claw Hammer is used for nail pulling and general carpentry work.

2. Straight Claw Rip Hammer is mainly used for general and heavy carpentry work, ripping and
framing.

3. Ball Peen Hammer is used for bending or shaping soft metal, for riveting and for center punching.
This type of hammer has a round face with beveled edges and the other end has a ball-shaped peen
for metal working.
4. Hand Drilling Hammer is design to do powerful jobs like striking masonry nails, steel chisels
masonry drills.

D. Screwdrivers
Screwdrivers are used for turning screws to drive them into their place. They have a thin end
which enters the nick in the head of the screws and have a mechanism for the application of torque
(force by rotating the tip/end) on the screw to be inserted into its place. Screwdrivers are available in
a variety of shapes and the tip of the driver can be rotated manually or electrically

1. Philips has a crossed slot with a flat tip, it used for tightening and loosening Philips‘head screws
and bolts.

2. Standard (slotted) has a single slotted tip which is flared to the sides above the tip and used for
tightening and loosening slotted screws and bolts.

3. Clutch Head is used for tightening and loosening clutch head screws and bolts. It has four points of
contact and locks into the screw head when turned counterclockwise.

4. Nut Driver is in varied sizes from 3/16‖ to ½ used for tightening and loosening hexagonal screws
and bolts.

Types of measuring tools

Below are descriptions of popular measuring tools.
1.Squares are indispensable to woodworkers, carpenters, machinists, tile setters, and anyone who
needs to make their projects with precision. Squares comprise a group of tools which come in a wide
variety of shapes and sizes, depending on their intended use.

2.Try square is an L-shaped square having a handle called the bodies and a thin metal blade marked
in graduations like a scale/ruler. This square is used basically to mark a straight line across a wood
piece for cutting.
3. Rules is the most popular type of measuring tool. Rules usually has 6- or 12-inches length. The
rules or ruler are made of wood, metal, or plastic. It is to be noted that the thinner the rule, the easier
it is to measure accurately.
4.Caliper is a tool used for measuring the distance between two symmetrically opposing sides. It can
be like a compass with inward or outward facing points and the tips can be adjusted to fit across the
points to be measured. When the caliper is removed, the distance between the tip is measured using
a ruler.

Learning Competency with Code

LO1. Select and use fishery tools TLE_AFAQ7/8UTIa-1
1.1 Identify appropriate fishery tools according to requirement
1.2. Check for faulty and defective tools in accordance with farm procedures

Exercises/Activities/Test
Direction: Name and classify the different pictures tools according to their uses /function.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Reflection

Hammers are the most popular and commonly used type of hand tool and they are available in
various shapes and structures, designed for specific purposes. Screwdrivers are used for turning
screws to drive them into their place. They have a thin end which enters the nick in the head of the
screws and have a mechanism for the application of torque (force by rotating the tip/end) on the
screw to be inserted into its place. Screwdrivers are available in a variety of shapes and the tip of the
driver can be rotated manually or electrically.
 Measuring tools are imperative for implementing any work with precision and carrying out different
types of measurement.

References for Learners

K-12 Aquaculture Learning Module. 12-14

Answer Key
Classification Name of Tools Uses/Functions
1.Screwdriver Nut driver used for tightening and
loosening hexagonal screws
and bolts.

2.Screwdriver Philips Screwdriver it used for tightening and

loosening Philips‘head screws
and bolts.

3.Measuring Tool Try square used basically to mark a

straight line across a wood
piece for cutting.

4.Hammer Hand drilling hammer design to do powerful jobs like

striking masonry nails, steel
chisels masonry drills.

5.Screwdriver Clutch Head used for tightening and

loosening clutch head screws
and bolts.

Prepared by

May T. Villacora
Name of Writer
 Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION X
DIVISION OF LANAO DEL NORTE
KAUSWAGAN DISTRICT
BRGY. KAWIT ORIENTAL

SUBJECT
TLE-AQUACULTURE EXPLORATORY 7/8

Name of Learner: _____________________________ Grade Level: _______________

Section: ___________________________ Date: ________________

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET

Choosing/using the appropriate tools and guidelines according to job requirement
Week 1 (Day 4)

Background Information for Learners

(Brief discussion of the lesson, if possible, cite examples)

Caring for Your Farm Tools

When you are purchasing new farm tools, you will more than likely have a choice between low price-
low quality than higher price-high quality tools. Quality tools are designed to last for years but they
must be cared for and maintained. Maintaining your farm tools on a regular basis assures that they
are ready to be used on your next chore. Following these basic rules to maintain and care for your
tools.
 Always remove all the soil from your digging tools after use. Usually hosing is all it takes but use a
screwdriver to remove dried mud.
 Never put your tools away wet. Allow them to dry completely before storing to prevent rusting and
handle rot.
 After use, wipe the metal parts of pruners, shears, and loppers with an oily rag. Alternately, you
can wipe your tools dry with a clean rag, and then spray lightly with a penetrating oil such as WD40.
 Regularly sharpen your cutting tools as well as the blades of shovels and spades during the
gardening season. A hone or whetstone should be used for sharpening cutting tools. A file should be
used to remove nicks and smoothen the edge of your shovels and trowels.
 Thoroughly clean any tools which have been used for chemical applications. Fertilizers and other
chemicals will rapidly corrode any metal parts.
 For extra rust prevention fill a 5-gallon bucket with builder ‘s sand and pour a quart of new motor oil
over it. Use this as a shovel cleaner /oiler each time you put your tools away. Push each tool into the
oily sand several times. You can also use this bucket as a shovel stand.

Safety Measures in Using Farm Tools According to Job Requirement

Hand tool injuries are more common. Even though hand tool injuries tend to be less severe than
power tool injuries. Because people take everyday farm tools for granted, they forget to follow simple
precautions for safety.
The most common farm tool accidents are caused by the following:
 Failure to keep edged tools sharp.  Failure to replace or repair a defective tool.  Failure to store
tools safely.
 Follow these guidelines for general farm tool use:
 Wear safety glasses whenever you hammer or cut especially when working with surfaces that chip
or splinter.
 Do not use a screwdriver as chisel. The tool can slip and cause a deep puncture wound.  Do not
use a chisel as screwdriver. The tip of the chisel may break or cause an injury.
 Do not use a knife as a screwdriver. The blade can snap and injure an eye.
 Never carry a screwdriver or chisel in your pocket. If you fall, the tool could cause as serious injury.
Instead, use a tool belt holder.
 Replace loose, splintered, or cracked handles. Loose hammer, axe, or maul heads can fly of
defective handles.
 Use the proper wrench to tighten or loosen nuts. Pliers can chew the corners off a nut.
 When using a chisel, always chip or cut away from yourself. Use a soft-headed hammer or mallet
strike a wooden chisel handle. A metal hammer or mallet may cause the handle to split.
 Do not use wrench if the jaws are sprung.
 Do not use impact tool, such as chisels, wedges, or drift pins if their heads are mushroom shaped.
The heads may shatter upon impact.
 Direct saw blades, knives, and other tools away from aisle areas and other employees.
 Keep knives and scissors sharp. Dull tools are more dangerous than sharp tools.
 Iron or steel tools may cause spark and can be hazardous around flammable substances. Use
spark-resistant tools made from brass, plastic, aluminum, or wood when working around flammable
hazards.

Learning Competency with Code

LO 1. Select and use fishery tools
1.3 Use appropriate tools and equipment TLE_AFAQ7/8UTIa-1

Exercises/Activities/Test
Direction: Draw if the statement is correct and if it is not correct.

_____1. Always remove all soil from digging tools after use.
_____2. Avoid repairing and replacing a defective tool.
_____3. Do not use a chisel as a screwdriver.
_____4. Use the proper wrench to tighten or loosen nuts.
_____5. Thoroughly clean any tools which have been used for chemical applications.

Reflection
Choosing and using the appropriate tools will result to good job and will prevent/avoid accidents.

References for Learners

K-12 Aquaculture Learning Module. 16-17

Answer Key
1. 4.

2. 5.

3.

Prepared by
May T. Villacora
Name of Writer