Analysis Period and Service Period

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Analysis period and service period

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Analysis period and service period

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Analysis period and service period

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Analysis period and service period

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Unit cost

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AEC

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5.27:
5% Costs
N Initial Renovation Maintenance
0 5,000,000
15 y cycle 1,000,000
Annual 100,000

Total = 7,926,846

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5.28: Capitalized Equivalent Worth

8% Costs
N Initial Rework Gear Maintenance Initial = 650,000
0 650,000 Gear = 50000(p/f,8%,5)
10 y cycle 100,000 Rework = (A/I) (a/f,5%,10) = (100000/8%)(a/f,8%,10)
year 5 50,000 15 years, Annual = 30000(p/a,8%,15)
first 15 yrs 30,000 After 15 years, Annual = (A/I) (p/f,5%,15) = (35000/8%)(p/f,8%,15)
After 15 yrs 35,000 Total P = 1,165,019

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IRR Mutually Exclusive Projects
A small entrepreneur is considering investing in two project, A and B to meet the same
business need.
Project A requires an initial investment of $10,000, and has a service life of 5 years. At the
end of the five years, project A will return the initial investment plus 10% of the investment
compounded annually (positive cash flow).
Project B also requires an initial investment of $10,000, and has a service life 5 years. From
year 1 to year 5 project B will return 9% of the initial investment (positive cash flow). In
addition in year 5, project B will also return the initial investment of $10,000 (positive cash
flow).
Which project is a better option? Assume that the entrepreneur’s MARR is 8%, and both
these projects meet the individual IRR criteria.
Solution Instructions:
 Analysis method: IRR. Other method will not be graded.
 Show your calculations in detail.
 Use 4 decimal points for the interest factors. Round off your final IRR answer to two decimal
points.
 Hint: Use tables 7%,6%,15%,16%

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IRR Solution

N A B A-B Project A
0 (10,000) (10,000) - F5 = 10000*(f/p,10%,5) = 16,105
1 - 900 (900)
2 - 900 (900) Project B
3 - 900 (900) N1 to N4 = 10000(9%) = 900
4 - 900 (900) N5 = 10000+900 = 10,900
5 16,105 10,900 5,205

PW A-B = -900(P/A,I,4)+5,205(P/F,I,5)

% (P/A,i,4) (P/F,i,5) PW Win


8 3.3121 0.6806 561.63 >0 Increaase i
15 2.8550 0.4972 18.43 A
16 2.7982 0.4761 (40.28)
IRR 15.31

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