Simultaneous Equations - DR Frost Maths

"Full Coverage": Simultaneous Equations
This worksheet is designed to cover one question of each type seen in past papers, for each
GCSE Higher Tier topic. This worksheet was automatically generated by the DrFrostMaths
Homework Platform: students can practice this set of questions interactively by going to
www.drfrostmaths.com/homework, logging on, Practise → Past Papers/Worksheets (or Library
→ Past/Past Papers for teachers), and using the ‘Revision’ tab.
Question 1
Categorisation: Solve simultaneous equations where the coefficients of one of the
variables are the same.
[Edexcel IGCSE May2012-4H Q7 Edited]
Solve the simultaneous equations
3𝑎 + 2𝑏 = 1
𝑎 + 2𝑏 = 5
..........................
Question 2
Categorisation: As above, but where one coefficient is positive and the other
negative.
[Edexcel IGCSE Jan2013-3H Q5 Edited]
𝑦 − 2𝑥 = 6
𝑦 + 2𝑥 = 0
..........................
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Question 3
Categorisation: Solve linear simultaneous equations where the coefficients are
different, and both second coefficients are negative.
[Edexcel GCSE(9-1) Mock Set 3 Autumn 2017 1F Q24, 1H Q5]

3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = −5
2𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 2
..........................
Question 4
Categorisation: As above, but where one coefficient is positive, the other negative.

3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 7
4𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 15
..........................
Question 5
Categorisation: Appreciate that the solution to two linear simultaneous equations
gives the point of intersection of two straight lines.
[Edexcel IGCSE May2013(R)-4H Q13b Edited]

P is the point of intersection of the lines with equations 5𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 9 and 7𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 25
Write down the coordinates of P.
..........................
Question 6
Categorisation: Form (and solve) simultaneous equations from written information.
[Edexcel GCSE June2007-5H Q2]

Kate buys 2 lollies and 5 choc ices for £6.50
Pete buys 2 lollies and 3 choc ices for £4.30
Work out the cost of one lolly.

Give your answer in pence.
.......................... p
Question 7
Categorisation: Estimate the solution(s) to simultaneous equations by plotting the
lines and finding the point of intersection.
[Edexcel GCSE Jun2016-1H Q19b]
The diagram shows the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 2
Use the graph to find estimates for the values of x that satisfy the simultaneous
equations
𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 2 , 𝑥+𝑦 =6
𝑥 = ..........................
𝑥 = ..........................
Question 8
Categorisation: Solve quadratic simultaneous equations where 𝒚 or 𝒙 is already the
subject of the linear equation.
[Edexcel IGCSE June2011-3H Q22]

𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 3
𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 2
..........................
Question 9
Categorisation: As above, but where prior rearrangement of the linear equation is
required.
[Edexcel GCSE(9-1) Mock Set 1 Autumn 2016 - 1H Q20]
Solve algebraically
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 18
𝑥 − 2𝑦 = −3
..........................
Question 10
Categorisation: Solve quadratic simultaneous equations where use of the quadratic
formula is required.
[Edexcel GCSE June2013-2H Q25]
𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 9
𝑥+𝑦 =2
Give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.
..........................
Question 11
Categorisation: Solve quadratic simultaneous equations where 𝒚 is the subject of
both equations.
𝑦 = 2𝑥 2
𝑦 = 20 − 3𝑥
..........................
Question 12
Categorisation: Form and solve (non-linear) simultaneous equations in a spatial
context.
[Edexcel GCSE(9-1) Mock Set 3 Autumn 2017 2H Q22]
A solid cuboid has a volume of 40 cm3.

The cuboid has a total surface area of 100 cm2.
One edge of the cuboid has length 2 cm.
Find the length of a diagonal of the cuboid.

Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
.......................... cm
Answers
Question 1 Question 12
𝑎 = −2 , 𝑏 = 3.5 13.7 cm
Question 2
𝑥 = −1.5 , 𝑦 = 3
Question 3
𝑥 = −3 , 𝑦 = −2
Question 4
𝑥 = 3 , 𝑦 = −1
Question 5
(3, −2)
Question 6
50 p
Question 7
any value in the range 𝑥 = -1.8 to
𝑥 = -1.6 and any value in the range
𝑥 = 4.6 to 𝑥 = 4.8
Question 8
7 1
𝑥 = 1 , 𝑦 = −1 or 𝑥 = 5 , 𝑦 = − 5
Question 9
𝑥 = 3 , 𝑦 = 3 or 𝑥 = −4.2 , 𝑦 = −0.6
Question 10
𝑥 = 2.87 , 𝑦 = −0.87 or 𝑥 = −0.87 ,
𝑦 = 2.87
Question 11
5 25
𝑥 =2,𝑦 = 2
or 𝑥 = −4 , 𝑦 = 32

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"Full Coverage": Simultaneous Equations

[Edexcel IGCSE May2012-4H Q7 Edited]

Solve the simultaneous equations

[Edexcel IGCSE Jan2013-3H Q5 Edited]

Solve the simultaneous equations

[Edexcel GCSE(9-1) Mock Set 3 Autumn 2017 1F Q24, 1H Q5]

[Edexcel IGCSE May2014-4H Q15 Edited]

[Edexcel IGCSE May2013(R)-4H Q13b Edited]

Write down the coordinates of P.

[Edexcel GCSE June2007-5H Q2]

Work out the cost of one lolly.

[Edexcel GCSE Jun2016-1H Q19b]

The diagram shows the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 2

[Edexcel IGCSE June2011-3H Q22]

Give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

[Edexcel IGCSE May2012-3H Q21 Edited]

Solve the simultaneous equations

[Edexcel GCSE(9-1) Mock Set 3 Autumn 2017 2H Q22]

A solid cuboid has a volume of 40 cm3.

Find the length of a diagonal of the cuboid.

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