Repair

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 1

EQUITY OPTIONS STRATEGY

Repair strategy
SITUATION RESULTS
An investor who has purchased a certain number of shares would sometimes • If the price of ABC stays unchanged or below $22.50, both series will expire
face a situation where the price of his shares dropped due to a bear market or to worthless and the investor keeps the $0.10 premium collected.
disappointing news issued by the company. The investor in this case can either • If ABC goes up to $24.00, the investor can recuperate $1.50 by selling the
sell his shares at a loss and try to forget about his bad market experience, or he 22.50 calls at their intrinsic value. The ABC 25 calls will expire worthless.
can try to reduce his average cost by doubling up his position. This strategy is
• This strategy meets its objective if ABC goes up to $25.00. In this case,
interesting if the investor thinks that the price of the shares may rise again in
the investor will exercise his right to buy 1,000 shares of ABC at $22.50
the future to reach at least his new break-even point. The investor’s objective has
— reducing his average purchase price to $25.00. He would break even by
actually changed. He is aware that he will not make a profit with the purchased
selling 2,000 shares of ABC on the market.
shares, but hopes at least to recuperate the amount invested in this purchase.
However, doubling up a stock position requires investing more money, which • What if ABC goes up suddenly to $27.50? He can always exercise his right
may not be available. Also, by doubling up his position, the investor is doubling to buy 1,000 shares at $22.50, but the investor is committed to selling his
his downside risk with twice the number of shares. shares at $25.00. This strategy will not enable him to profit from a price
increase above the break-even point.
OBJECTIVE However, when ABC is at $27.50, the investor can still unwind this strategy with
Reduce the break-even point without investing more funds and without doubling zero or close-to-zero cost by buying back the 20 ABC SEPT 25 calls at $2.50 and
the downside risk. selling the 10 ABC SEPT 22.50 calls at $5.00 for a total cost of $0.00.
STRATEGY
An investor holds 1,000 shares of ABC for which he paid $27.50. ABC is now
trading at $22.20. He thinks that the price of the stock may go up to $25.00,
and that a good strategy would be to average down his break-even point from
$27.50 to around $25.00. In order to do so, the investor has to buy 1,000 ABC
shares at the actual market price of $22.20. This purchase needs the investment
of $22,200.00, and by doubling his stock position he would be doubling his
downside risk. He decides to do the following options strategy:
• Buy 10 ABC SEPT 22.50 calls at $2.50
• Sell 20 ABC SEPT 25 calls at $1.30
• Net credit: $0.10
Thus, the investor has purchased the right to double his position at $22.50, and
he is committed to sell them $25.00, which is his new break-even point. The
20 calls sold are covered by the ABC shares held in the portfolio and by the 10
22.50-strike calls purchased in this strategy.

You might also like