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Investigation of Air Parameters Inside Working Area

The document summarizes a laboratory work to investigate air parameters inside a working area. The objectives were to study principles for setting meteorological norms in work zones, study measurement instruments used, and take measurements in a laboratory room. Measurements of temperature, barometric pressure, humidity, air circulation and other parameters were taken. The results were analyzed to determine if conditions were optimal, acceptable or outside recommendations. The conclusion is that the student learned about equipment and regulations for air parameters by taking measurements and comparing calculated versus measured humidity values.

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野佩奇
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36 views3 pages

Investigation of Air Parameters Inside Working Area

The document summarizes a laboratory work to investigate air parameters inside a working area. The objectives were to study principles for setting meteorological norms in work zones, study measurement instruments used, and take measurements in a laboratory room. Measurements of temperature, barometric pressure, humidity, air circulation and other parameters were taken. The results were analyzed to determine if conditions were optimal, acceptable or outside recommendations. The conclusion is that the student learned about equipment and regulations for air parameters by taking measurements and comparing calculated versus measured humidity values.

Uploaded by

野佩奇
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Laboratory work No 1

Investigation of Air Parameters Inside Working Area


Purpose of the work:
– to be acquainted with equipment and regulation for air parameters,
– to be skilled with investigations of microclimate conditions at workplaces

Work objectives:
– to study the main principles for meteorological norm setting in work zone;
– to study meteorological measuring instruments applied in work zone;
– to do some measurements in laboratory room.
– Theory shortly
–
– First, it is necessary to explain why this problem is so important. As all of you know the normal temperature of the human’s body is
approximately 36 degrees Centigrade (centigrade means divided into 100 degrees).
– The meteorological conditions or microclimate at workplaces render huge influence on biological processes in human body and
therefore they are important factors, characterising the sanitary-hygienic labour conditions. Microclimate of air environment is a
combination of temperature, humidity and speed of airflow and also of temperature of surrounding surfaces. Optimum conditions of the
microclimate – such a combination of the parameters, which during a long and systematic influence on the human body provides its
normal functional and heat status without stress of its reaction of thermal regulation. They provide the feelings of heat comfort and
arrange the conditions for high level of fitness to work.
– Permissible meteorological conditions or microclimate are provided at permanent workplaces (at which the worker exists more than
50% of working time or 2 hours without interruption) in apartments with area more than 100 m2 for one worker. These conditions
during the long and systematic influence on the human body may cause its quickly normalising functional and heat status and stress of
its reaction of thermal regulation, that are not run out the levels of physiological possibilities for adaptation. The damages and
disturbances of the health are not appeared, but feelings of heat discomfort, worsening of personal feelings and decreasing of fitness to
work may be observed.
– For normal conditions in servicing apartments the conditioners are used. Conditioner provides cooling of the air, automatically supports
necessary temperature, decreases air humidity, makes changes of airflow speed and directivity and provides air exchange with
surrounding environment.

Table 1. Measurement Data

№ Devic Ye Wor Temperatur Baromet Maximum Air Psychomet Humidity, %


e ar k e, ric elasticity of circulati ric
peri catego C pressure, water vapour, on, m/s coefficient,
od ry mm.mr.c Pa 
t t l P P measure calculate
d w dr we d d
r e y t

y t

1. Stat Warm Easy Ia 21C 19C 749 mm 18.65 16.477 0.13 0.0013 81 77.9
2. ic
3. psy
hr
om
et
er
Table 2. Microclimate research results

№ Air temperature, C Air humidity, % Air circulation, m/s


optimal acceptable actu optimal acceptable actual optimal acceptable actual
al
1 23…25 20…30 21 40…60 55 – at 81 0.1 0,1…0,2 0.13
28C

Conclusion
Through this experiment ,I am acquainted with equipment and regulation for air parameters ,such as Barometric pressure
elasticity of water vapour ,Air circulation ,Psychometric coefficient, Humidity .we can get the data by using thermometer for temperature
, psychrometer Air humidity measuring, revolving-vane analyser for Air circulation measuring ,then we could calculate the humidity by a
formular. Compare the result of humidity of measured and calculated ,as we can see ,the calculated one is a little bit less than the
measured, that’s possible .Every experiment exist permissible error.

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