Hardened Concrete - Methods of Test: Indian Standard

Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Jitendar Patidar -
Solan(jitendra.p@grinfra.com) 45.65.49.170 [for non-commercial use only].
भारतीय मानक IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020

Indian Standard
दृढ़ीकृत कंक्रीट — परीक्षण पद्धतियां

भाग 2 बल के सामर्थ्य के अतिरिक्त दृढ़ीकृत
कंक्रीट के अन्य गुण
अनुभाग 2 प्रारंभिक सतही अवशोषण
( पहला पनु रीक्षण )
Hardened Concrete —
Methods of Test
Part 2 Properties of Hardened Concrete
other than Strength
Section 2 Initial surface absorption
( First Revision )
ICS 91.100.30
© BIS 2020
भारतीय मानक ब्रयू ो

B U R E A U O F I N D I A N S TA N D A R D S
मानक भवन, 9 बहादरु शाह ज़फर मार्ग, नई िदल्ली – 110002
MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI-110002
www.bis.gov.in
www.standardsbis.in
June 2020 Price Group 6

Cement and Concrete Sectional Committee, CED 02
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Part 2/Sec 2) (First Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft
finalized by the Cement and Concrete Sectional Committee had been approved by the Civil Engineering Division
Council.
Testing plays an important role in controlling the quality of cement concrete work. Systematic testing of the
raw materials, fresh concrete and hardened concrete is an inseparable part of any quality control programme for
concrete. This helps to achieve a higher efficiency of the materials used and greater assurance of the performance
of the concrete, in regard to workability, strength and durability. The test methods used should be simple, direct
and convenient to apply. This standard was formulated with this objective in view.
This standard was first published in 1959. In this revision, it was decided to review and update the various existing
test methods of concrete. The revision of the standard is being brought out taking into consideration the latest
international practices and developments in this field in the country and also introduce certain new test methods,
wherever required. In the process, the various existing test methods covered in IS 516 : 1959 ‘Methods of tests for
strength of concrete’ have been revised taking into consideration primarily the corresponding ISO standards while
also examining the other best practices world over and in the country. In addition, test methods for determination
of additional properties have been included in areas such as permeability, initial surface absorption, corrosion of
reinforcement, carbonation of concrete (field test), accelerated carbonation test, and creep of concrete. Also, for
better understanding and implementation, some of the other test methods which were spread over in number of
other Indian standards have been brought together under the fold of IS 516 as its various parts, such as the splitting
tensile strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity test, rebound hammer test, pull out test for bond in reinforced concrete,
and determination of water soluble and acid soluble chlorides. This is with a view to making the standard complete
in all respects, and rendering it a comprehensive source of provisions for testing of concrete and reference in other
Indian Standards.
In this revision, IS 516 is split into 12 parts. The other parts in the series are:
Part 1 Determination of strength of hardened concrete
Part 3 Making, curing and determining compressive strength of accelerated cured concrete test
specimens
Part 4 Sampling, preparing and testing of concrete cores
Part 5 Non-destructive testing of hardened concrete
Part 6 Determination of drying shrinkage and moisture movement of concrete samples
Part 7 Determination of creep of concrete cylinders in compression
Part 8 Determination of modulus of elasticity in compression
Part 9 Determination of wear resistance
Part 10 Determination of bond in reinforced concrete
Part 11 Determination of Portland cement content of hardened hydraulic cement concrete
Part 12 Determination of water soluble and acid soluble chlorides in hardened mortar and concrete
This standard (Part 2/Sec 2) covers the procedures for testing the properties of hardened concrete other than
strength, namely initial surface absorption. This is a newly introduced test method. This test method gives data
for assessing the uniaxial water penetration characteristics of a concrete surface. The results may be considered to
be related to the quality of finish and to the durability of the surface under the effects of natural weathering. The
initial surface absorption is the rate of flow of water into concrete per unit area from the start of the test to the end
of the test and at a constant applied head. It is applicable to the zone of concrete immediately behind the surface.
The thickness of the zone that influences the result of this test may range between a few millimetres and several
centimetres depending on the nature and condition of the concrete.
IS 516 : 1959 shall be superseded after the publication of all the parts of the standard.
In the formulation of this standard, assistance was derived from BS 1881 ‒ Part 208 : 1996 ‘Testing concrete.
Recommendations for the determination of the initial surface absorption of concrete’.
(Continued on third cover)

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020
Indian Standard
HARDENED CONCRETE — METHODS OF TEST
PART 2 PROPERTIES OF HARDENED CONCRETE
OTHER THAN STRENGTH
Section 2 Initial surface absorption
( First Revision )
1 SCOPE concrete sections through which water could penetrate
during the test. Tests shall not be repeated at locations
This standard (Part 2/Sec 2) specifies a method for
within an area affected by previous tests.
determining the initial surface absorption of oven dried
concrete, non-oven dried concrete in the laboratory and 3.2 Quality Control
of site concrete. Recommendations are given on areas
of application of this method and the interpretation of 3.2.1 Precast Concrete
results. The test is most reliably applied to precast concrete
units which can be tested under standardized dry
2 DEFINITIONS conditions.
For the purpose of this standard, the following
3.2.2 In-situ Concrete
definitions shall apply.
It is difficult to achieve standardized drying conditions
2.1 Location ― Region of concrete that is being for in-situ concrete although generalized classification
assessed and that, for practical purposes is assumed to limits relating to surface weathering characteristics
be of uniform quality. have been proposed which can be applied to in-situ
test results. The method has been successfully used on
2.2 Initial Surface Absorption ― Rate of flow of
this basis to assess compliance with specifications for
water into concrete per unit area from the start of the
weathering performance.
test to the end of the test and at a constant applied
head. 3.3 Comparability Surveys
2.3 Surface Zone ― Zone of concrete immediately Since it is sensitive to surface finish as well as to
behind the surface. the quality of the concrete in the surface zone, the
NOTE ― The thickness of the zone that influences the result
test provides a means of comparative assessment
of this test may range between a few millimeters and several for determining the uniformity of concrete between
centimeters depending on the nature and condition of the different batches/different structural members of same
concrete. concrete or for different concretes made with different
cementitious materials or different compositions. With
3 APPLICATIONS careful interpretation, the test may usefully be applied
to in-situ concrete construction.
3.1 General
This test method gives data for assessing the uniaxial 4 FACTORS INFLUENCING THE INITIAL
water penetration characteristics of a concrete surface. SURFACE ABSORPTION OF CONCRETE
The results may be considered to be related to the The following factors affect the surface absorption of
quality of finish and durability of the surface under the concrete:
effects of natural weathering. The results are of little
relevance to the behaviour of concrete under higher a) Moisture conditions;
water pressures, and cannot be used to assess the b) Concrete mix;
permeability of the concrete. c) Aggregate;
This test method can also be applied to exposed d) Surface finish and type;
aggregate or profiled surfaces provided that a watertight e) Curing;
seal can be obtained with the apparatus. The test is not
applicable to specimens or areas showing obvious f) Age of concrete;
porosity, honeycombing or cracking. Misleading results g) Cracking (visible crack should be avoided); and
can also be obtained when tests are performed on thin h) Temperature.
1
IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020
Guidance concerning the influence of the given factors An inlet and an outlet tube are fixed into the cap, the
on the interpretation of result in practical circumstances former connecting to the reservoir and the latter to the
is given in 8. capillary tube. The outlet is so positioned that it is at
Although impurities in the water can influence the rate the highest part of the cap to allow all trapped air to
of absorption, this effect may be disregarded provided escape. A suitable cap for clamping onto horizontal
that the water is of potable quality. However, distilled concrete specimens with a relatively smooth surface is
or de-ionized water shall be used for calibrating the illustrated in Fig. 2. This has a soft elastomeric gasket
capillary tube. to provide a watertight seal. It is possible for the gasket
to be glued to the surface of smooth dry laboratory
5 APPARATUS specimens. In cases where either the surface of the
concrete is not smooth, or the cap cannot be clamped
5.1 Test Assembly, comprises a watertight cap which is onto the surface to be tested, the cap should have a
sealed to the concrete surface and connected by means knife edge for contact with the concrete. A suitable
of flexible tubes to a reservoir and a capillary tube cap for testing vertical or sloping surfaces or soffits is
with a scale. A control tap is fitted to the connection illustrated in Fig. 3.
between the reservoir and cap. A typical test assembly
NOTE — It is useful for the cap to be made of a transparent
is illustrated in Fig. 1.
material such as a clear acrylic, polyester or epoxy resin
5.2 Cap, of any suitable rigid non-corrodible impermeable (reinforced if necessary) as this allows the operator to
observe the filling of the cap with water and the displacement
material providing a minimum area of water contact with of the air
the surface to be tested of 5 000 mm2 (see Note).
Fig. 1 Assembly of Typical Absorption Apparatus
Fig. 2 Typical Cap Suitable for Clamping into a Smooth Horizontal Surface
2
IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020
Fig. 3 Typical Cap Suitable for use on a Vertical Surface
5.3 Connections 5.8 Measuring Cylinder, of 10 ml capacity.

5.3.1 Inlet 5.9 Thermometers, accurate to the nearest 0.2°C,
The inlet tube to the cap is connected to the reservoir by suitable for measuring the temperature of the water and
a flexible tube of sufficient length to enable a head of of the concrete surface.
water between 180 mm and 220 mm above the surface 5.10 Drying Oven, ventilated, in which the temperature
of the concrete under test to be maintained, and is fitted may be controlled at 105 ± 5°C.
with a tap.
5.11 Cooling Cabinet, dry airtight vessel of sufficient
5.3.2 Outlet capacity to contain the specimens to be tested.
The outlet tube from the cap is connected to the capillary
tube by a flexible tube of sufficient length to enable the 5.12 Balance, of appropriate capacity to weigh the
capillary tube to be set horizontally at a head of water specimens to the accuracy required by 7.1.2.
between 180 mm and 220 mm above the surface of the
concrete under test. 6 CALIBRATION OF APPARATUS
5.4 Reservoir, of glass or plastics material of about
6.1 General
100 mm diameter.
The calibration of the capillary tube is arranged so
5.5 Capillary Tube and Scale that the movement of water along it during 1 min,
A length of precision bore glass capillary tubing at least as read directly from the scale, equals the intial
200 mm long with a bore of 0.4 mm to 1.0 mm radius surface absorption in ml/(m2s) at a constant head and
(see Note). temperature during the test.
For a cap of the minimum dimensions given in 5.2, a 6.2 Radius of Bore of Capillary Tube
capillary bore of 0.4 mm radius and concrete of high
Measure the length of the capillary tube and record it
initial absorption, the length required would exceed 1 m.
to the nearest millimetre. Flush the tube through with
To limit the length of tube to a convenient value, a
soap solution, followed by at least 25 ml of distilled
combination of cap size and capillary bore shall be
or de-ionized water. Clamp the tube horizontally and
chosen to accommodate the range of initial surface
connect it to the reservoir by means of the flexible tube
absorptions anticipated. The more permeable the
fitted with a tap. Fill the reservoir such that a head of
concrete, the larger the bore or the length needs to be.
water of 200 ± 5 mm is maintained during the course
The capillary tube protrudes beyond one end of the
of the calibration.
scale for connection to the outlet of the cap.
NOTE ― The length of capillary tubing necessary to
Close the tap and fill the reservoir with distilled or
accommodate the full range of possible initial surface de-ionized water to the specified level. Determine
absorption values indicated in Table 1 will depend upon the the temperature of the water using the thermometer
radius of the capillary bore and the cap size. and ensure that this is 27 ± 1°C. Open the tap and
when a steady discharge occurs, place the measuring
5.6 Stands and Clamps, to support the reservoir and
cylinder under the open end and begin to collect the
capillary tube and scale, allowing for adjustments
water. Record in seconds, the time required to collect
within the ranges given in 5.3.
10 ml of water. Repeat this procedure twice more
5.7 Stop Watch or Clock, accurate to 0.5 s. and calculate the mean of the three. Calculate the
3
IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020
bore radius of the capillary tube, ‘r’, in mm, from the 7.1.3 Non-oven Dried Specimens
following equation:
7.1.3.1 Conditioning for laboratory testing
r4 = KL / T
Allow the concrete unit or specimen to remain in
where the laboratory for a minimum period of 48 h at a
L = length of the capillary tube, in mm; temperature of 27 ± 2°C before testing.
T = mean time to collect 10 ml of water, in s; and 7.1.3.2 Conditions for site testing
K = coefficient incorporating the viscosity of water
Protect the surface to be tested from water for a period
and the geometry of the apparatus obtained from
of at least 48 h prior to the test. Do not allow contact
the values below using the linear interpolation
between the protective material and the surface to be
between the adjacent values. For 27°C, the value
tested. Protect the surface from direct sunlight/rainfall
of K is interpolated as 0.011 6.
for at least 12 h prior to and during the test.
Water
Temperature 10 15 20 25 30 7.2 Fixing the Cap
(°C)
Factor K 0.016 7 0.014 5 0.012 8 0.011 4 0.010 0 Slightly grease the gasket where it is made of a solid
elastomer. Foamed elastomeric gaskets may or may
6.3 Capillary Scale not need greasing. In the case of knife edged caps,
From the dimensions of the cap, taking account of the form a seal round the outside of the cap to prevent any
geometry, calculate the area of contact of the water with loss of water from under the knife edge. A variety of
the specimen, A1 and record this in mm2. Calculate the materials can be used, and shall be firmly applied to
area of the bore of the capillary, A2 in mm2, as follows, the concrete and the edges of the cap, to build a wall
using the value r calculated as described in 6.2. capable of withstanding the water pressure. Few of the
best materials are the silicone gel or modeling clay into
A2 = π r2 which enough grease can be kneaded to enable it to seal
Prepare a scale to mount behind the capillary tube the glass or metal. The colour may be selected to match
marked off with at least 180 divisions, spaced at the concrete.
A  A gentle application of heat to the test surface helps
6 × 10−4  1  mm apart. Each such division will then
 A2  to remove residual moisture and assist in the adhesion
represent 0.01 units of ml/(m2sec). of the sealing compound. If this procedure is adopted
it should be stated in the report. Clamp the cap into
7 PROCEDURE position or fix into place and test by blowing gently
down one of the tubes whilst closing the other. Leakage
7.1 Selection and Recommended Preparation of may occur in the course of a test under site conditions
Specimens due to movement of the seal and can be detected by
applying a small amount of soap solution to the outside
7.1.1 Number of Specimens
of the joint. Carefully examine the sealing of the cap
Test at least three separate specimens or locations throughout each test and if any signs of leakage are
selected to be representative of the concrete under observed discontinue the test.
examination and suitable for test with the cap and
clamping system to be used. The concrete sections 7.3 Assembling the Apparatus
should have a minimum thickness of 75 mm. Areas Set up the reservoir so that when it is filled a head of
exhibiting surface cracking should normally be 180 to 220 mm of water is applied to the surface of the
avoided. Mould oil or curing membranes, as well as concrete (see Note).
the procedures needed to remove them, may affect the
results. Connect the reservoir to the inlet of the cap with the
flexible tubing, which has the tap fitted to it.
7.1.2 Oven Dried Specimens Support the capillary tube, horizontally just below the
Dry the specimen in the drying oven at 105 ± 5°C until level of the surface of the water in the reservoir.
constant mass is achieved, that is, not more than 0.1 NOTE ― For non-horizontal surfaces measure the head of
percent weight change over any 24 h drying period. water from mid-height of the concrete under the cap.
When the specimen has reached constant mass, place
it in the cooling cabinet and allow the temperature in 7.4 Temperature of Water
the cabinet to fall within 2°C of that of the room. Leave In laboratory tests maintain the temperature of the
each specimen in the cabinet until required for testing. water at 27 ± 2°C. In site tests no limits can be laid
Concrete made with high alumina cement shall not be down, but take precautions to avoid undue fluctuations
conditioned by oven drying. in the temperature of the water during the test.
4
IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020
7.5 Starting the Test to a 1 min period. Record the actual or equivalent
Measure and report the temperature of the concrete number of scale units traversed per min, which is
surface adjacent to the cap to the nearest 1°C. Close the 0.01 times the number of divisions, as the initial surface
tap from the reservoir and fill the reservoir with water. absorption in ml/(m2) for that particular test interval.
If the movement over the 5 s period exceeds 30 scale
Start the test by opening the tap to allow the water to divisions record the initial surface absorption as more
run into the cap and record this start time. than 3.60 ml/(m2sec) .
Flush all air from cap through the capillary tube, assisted If the reading taken 10 min after the start of the test
if necessary, by sharply pinching the flexible tubing. is below 0.05 ml/ (m2sec), stop the test and record the
Replenish the reservoir to maintain the head of 180 to result with the comment ‘concrete too impermeable to
220 mm of water and raise one end of the capillary tube be sensitive to a longer term test’. Where the 10 min
just above the water level to prevent further outflow. reading is above 3.60 ml/(m2sec) stop the test and record
Take care at all times to ensure that the reservoir does the result with the comment concrete too permeable to
not empty itself and the water level in the reservoir be within the sensitivity of the test method.
shall be maintained. Between test intervals leave the tap open and maintain
7.6 Readings level of water in reservoir at the specified head. The
capillary tube may be tilted or raised a little to prevent
Take readings normally after 10 min, 30 min and overflow of the water.
1 h interval from start of the test.
As the test proceeds, the moisture content of the 8 FACTORS AFFECTING TEST RESULTS
concrete will increase and capillary pores within the
concrete adjacent to the test area become water filled. 8.1 General
The rate of surface absorption will normally diminish Detailed interpretation of results will depend upon the
as the duration of the test increases. purpose and circumstances of use of the test, but the
Just before the specified intervals as per Table 1, factors influencing results which are described in 4
lower the capillary tube so that water runs in to fill it should be given due consideration.
completely and then fix it in a horizontal position at the 8.2 Sensitivity to Initial Moisture Condition of Non-
same level as the surface of the water in the reservoir. oven Dried Specimens
At each of the specified test intervals close the tap Sensitivity to residual moisture shall not be high
to allow water to flow back along the capillary tube. in relation to the influence of other factors. If the
When the meniscus reaches the scale start the stop conditioning was carried out as described in 7.1.3 the
watch. After 5 s, note the number of scale divisions effect of such moisture will decrease as duration of the
the meniscus has moved and by reference to Table 1, test increases.
determine the period during which movement is to be
measured. 8.3 Variability of Concrete
The results reflect the variability, which may be
Table 1 Determination of Period of Movement considerable, of the condition of the surface and of
concrete properties in the surface zone. Concrete
( Clause 7.6 )
subjected to site or laboratory conditioning is likely to
Sl No. Number of Scale Period During which yield more variable results than oven dried concrete.
Divisions Moved in 5 s Movement is Measured Oven drying may cause changes in the cement paste
(see Note) structure and can give different results from non-oven
(1) (2) (3) dried concrete samples.
i) <3 2 min
8.4 Period of Test
ii) 3 to 9 1 min
For the assessment of potential weathering
iii) 10 to 30 30 s
characteristics or protection afforded to embedded steel
iv) > 30 Record initial surface or if the test area has not been heated (see 7.2), broad
absorption as more than conclusions based on the result of 10 min tests may be
3.60 ml/(m2sec)
considered adequate. However, the effects of moisture
NOTE ― 1 division = 0.01 unit (see 6.3). condition indicated in 8.2 shall also be considered.
Record the number of scale divisions moved during the 8.5 Temperature of the Concrete
period selected from Table 1. When readings are taken Major variations in the surface temperature of the
over a 2 min or 30 s period, multiply the number of concrete, from the 27°C value for which the equipment
divisions by 0.5 or 2 respectively to convert the reading has been calibrated are likely to influence results
5
IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020
significantly owing to changes in viscosity of the 9 TEST REPORT

water. The correction factors given in Table 2 should The following information should be included in the
be used to convert site results to an equivalent 27°C test report on each specimen or each location, as may
values. be relevant:
a) Date, time and place of test;
Table 2 Correction Factor to Convert Readings b) Age of concrete under test (if known);
to an Equivalent Value at 27°C
c) Identification and description of test specimen or
( Clause 8.5 ) element;
Sl No. Concrete Surface Multiply by d) Location within the element, where applicable;
Temperature e) Positions tested, where applicable (with sketches);
°C
f) Detailed description of the surface of the concrete;
(1) (2) (3)
g) Orientation of the test surface (horizontal, vertical
i) 5 1.7 or other direction);
ii) 10 1.5 h) Description of the conditioning prior to test
iii) 15 1.3 (including surface heat treatment);
iv) 20 1.2 j) Method of sealing the cap;
v) 25 1.1 k) Area of water contact of the cap, dimensions of
vi) 27 1.0 the cap and length of the capillary;
vii) 30 0.9 m) Temperature of the concrete surface;
viii) 35 0.8 n) All initial surface absorption test results, in
ix) 40 0.7 ml/(m2s) as obtained in 7.6; and
p) Results corrected to equivalent 27°C values.
6
IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020
ANNEX A
( Foreword )
COMMITTEE COMPOSITION
Cement and Concrete Sectional Committee, CED 02
Organization Representative(s)
In Personal Capacity (Grace Villa, Kadamankulam Shri Jose Kurian (Chairman)
P.O., Thiruvalla 689 583)
ACC Ltd, Mumbai Shri Rajesh J. Modi
Dr Manish V. Karandikar (Alternate)
Ambuja Cements Limited, Ahmedabad Shri Umesh P. Soni
Shri Sukuru Ramarao (Alternate)
Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, Mumbai Shri L. R. Bishnoi
Shri Sourav Acharya (Alternate)
Builders’ Association of India, Mumbai Shri Sushanta Kumar Basu
Shri D. R. Sekor (Alternate)
Building Materials & Technology Promotion Shri C. N. Jha
Council, New Delhi
Cement Manufacturers’ Association, Noida Shri Rakesh Bhargava
Dr S. K. Handoo (Alternate)
Central Public Works Department, New Delhi Shri D. K. Garg
Shri Naveen Kumar Bansal (Alternate)
Central Soil and Materials Research Station, Director
New Delhi Shri U. S. Vidyarthi (Alternate)
Central Water Commission, New Delhi Director (CMDD) (N & W)
Deputy Director (CMDD) (NW & S) (Alternate)
Conmat Technolgies Pvt Ltd, Kolkata Dr A. K. Chatterjee
Shri Subrato Chowdhury (Alternate)
Construction Chemical Manufacturers’ Association, Shri Samir Surlaker
Mumbai Shri Nilotpol Kar (Alternate)
CSIR ‒ Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee Shri S. K. Singh
Shri Subhash Gurram (Alternate)
CSIR ‒ Central Road Research Institute, New Delhi Shri Rakesh Kumar
Shri V. V. L. Kanta Rao (Alternate)
CSIR ‒ Structural Engineering Research Centre, Dr K. Ramanjaneyulu
Chennai Dr P. Srinivasan (Alternate)
Delhi Development Authority, New Delhi Shri Laxman Singh
Shri Vijay Shankar (Alternate)
Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Shri S. S. Kohli
Science and Technology, New Delhi
Engineers India Limited, New Delhi Shri Rajanji Srivastava
Shri Anurag Sinha (Alternate)
Gammon India Limited, Mumbai Shri V. N. Heggade
Shri Anirwan Sengupta (Alternate)
Hindustan Construction Company Limited, Mumbai Shri Satish Kumar Sharma
Shri Mukesh Valecha (Alternate)
Housing and Urban Development Corporation Representative
Limited, New Delhi
Indian Association of Structural Engineers, Shri Mahesh Tandon
New Delhi Shri Ganesh Juneja (Alternate)
7
IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020
Indian Concrete Institute, Chennai Shri Vivek Naik
Secretary General (Alternate)
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi Dr Shashank Bishnoi
Dr Dipti Ranjan Sahoo (Alternate)
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai Dr Devdas Menon
Dr Manu Santhanam (Alternate)
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee Dr V. K. Gupta
Dr Bhupinder Singh (Alternate)
Indian Roads Congress, New Delhi Shri S. K. Nirmal
Shri R. V. Patil (Alternate)
Military Engineer Services, Engineer-in-Chief’s Maj Gen S. K. Srivastav
Branch, Army HQ, New Delhi Shri Man Singh (Alternate)
Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Shri Y. Balakrishna
New Delhi Shri Sanjeev Kumar (Alternate)
National Council for Cement and Building Materials, Shri V. V. Arora
Ballabgarh Dr S. K. Chaturvedi (Alternate)
National Test House, Kolkata Shri D. V. S. Prasad
Dr Somit Neogi (Alternate)
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd, Mumbai Shri Arvind Shrivastava
Shri Raghupati Roy (Alternate)
Nuvoco Vistas Corporation Limited, Mumbai Shri Pranav Desai
Shri Ravindra Khamparia (Alternate)
Public Works Department, Govt of Tamil Nadu, Superintending Engineer
Chennai Executive Engineer (Alternate)
The India Cements Limited, Chennai Representative
The Indian Hume Pipe Company Limited, Mumbai Shri P. R. Bhat
Shri S. J. Shah (Alternate)
The Institution of Engineers (India), Kolkata Dr H. C. Visvesvaraya
Shri S. H. Jain (Alternate)
The Ramco Cements Limited, Chennai Shri Balaji K. Moorthy
Shri Anil Kumar Pillai (Alternate)
Ultra Tech Cement Ltd, Mumbai Shri Surya Valluri
Dr M. R. Kalgal (Alternate)
Voluntary Organization in Interest of Consumer Shri M. A. U. Khan
Education, New Delhi Shri B. Mukhopadhyay (Alternate)
In personal capacity [B-803, Oberoi Exquisite, Shri A. K. Jain
Oberoi Garden City, Goregaon (East), Mumbai]
In personal capacity (36, Old Sneh Nagar, Shri L. K. Jain
Wardha Road, Nagpur)
In personal capacity (EA-92, Maya Enclave, Shri R. C. Wason
Hari Nagar, New Delhi)
BIS Directorate General Shri Sanjay Pant, Scientist ‘F’ and Head (Civil Engineering)
[Representing Director General (Ex-officio)]
Member Secretaries
Shrimati Divya S.
Scientist ‘C’ (Civil Engineering), BIS
and
Shri Milind Gupta
Scientist ‘C’ (Civil Engineering), BIS
8
IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020
Concrete Subcommittee, CED 2 : 2

In Personal Capacity (Grace Villa, Kadamankulam P.O., Shri Jose Kurian (Convener)
Thiruvalla 689 583)
ACC Limited, Mumbai Shri Prahlad Mujumdar
Shri Anil Kulkarni (Alternate)
Ambuja Cement Limited, Ahmedabad Shri Umesh P. Soni
Shri Sukuru Ramarao (Alternate)
AFCONS Infrastructure Limited, Mumbai Shri Manish Mokal
Association of Consulting Civil Engineers (India), Bengaluru Shri Avinash D. Shirode
Shri K. K. Meghashyam (Alternate)
Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, Mumbai Shri L. R. Bishnoi
Shri Sourav Acharya (Alternate)
Building Materials and Technology Promotion Council, Shri Pankaj Gupta
New Delhi
Bureau of Design for Hydel and Irrigation Project, Bhopal Shri S. K. Khare
Shri Bhagwati Prasad Gupta (Alternate)
Bureau Veritas India Ltd, Mumbai Representative
Central Public Works Department, New Delhi Shri D. K. Garg
Shri Rajesh Khare (Alternate)
Central Soil & Materials Research Station, New Delhi Shri Rajeev Kumar
Shri Raj Kumar (Alternate)
Civil-Aid Technoclinic Pvt Ltd, Bengaluru Shri M. S. Sudarshan
Shri R. Nagendra (Alternate)
Creative Design Consultants and Engineers Pvt Ltd, Shri Aman Deep
Ghaziabad
CSIR ‒ Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee Dr Rajesh Deolia
Shri H. C. Arora (Alternate)
CSIR ‒ Central Road Research Institute, New Delhi Shri J. B. Sengupta
Shri Satish Pandey (Alternate)
CSIR ‒ Structural Engineering Research Centre, Chennai Dr B. H. Bharath Kumar
Dr P. Srinivasan (Alternate)
Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Shri S. S. Kohli
Science and Technology, New Delhi
Elkem South Asia Pvt Ltd, Navi Mumbai Shri Brajesh Malviya
Shri Surendra Sharma (Alternate)
Engineers India Limited, New Delhi Shri Rajanji Srivastava
Shri Anurag Sinha (Alternate)
Gammon India Limited, Mumbai Shri Sudeesh Rajendran
Hindustan Construction Company Ltd, Mumbai Shri Satish Kumar Sharma
Shri Khatarbatcha Jimmetain (Alternate)
Indian Concrete Institute, Chennai Shri K. C. Tayade
Secretary General (Alternate)
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi Dr B. Bhattacharjee
Dr Shashank Bishnoi (Alternate)
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur Dr Sudhir Mishra
9
IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai Dr Manu Santhanam
Dr Radhakrishna G. Pillai (Alternate)
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee Representative
Indian Society of Structural Engineers, Mumbai Shri D. S. Joshi
Shri Hemant Vadalkar (Alternate)
Irrigation and Power Research Institute, Amritsar Chief Engineer (Research)
Research Officer (Alternate)
Larsen and Toubro Limited, ECC Division, Chennai Dr B. Sivarama Sarma
Shri S. Manohar (Alternate)
Military Engineer Services, Engineer-in-Chief’s Branch, Maj Gen S. K. Srivastav
Integrated HQ of MoD (Army), New Delhi Shri Man Singh (Alternate)
Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, New Delhi Shri A. K. Pathak
Shri A. K. Pandey (Alternate)
NBCC (India) Limited, New Delhi Shri H. S. Yadav
Shri Arun Kumar Sharma (Alternate)
National Council for Cement & Building Materials, Shri V. V. Arora
Ballabgarh Shri P. N. Ojha (Alternate)
National Institute of Technology Warangal, Warangal Dr C. B. Kameswara Rao
Dr D. Rama Seshu (Alternate)
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited, Mumbai Shri Arvind Shrivastava
Shri N. M. Rao (Alternate)
Pidilite Industries Limited, Mumbai Representative
Ready Mixed Concrete Manufacturers’ Association, Shri Vijaykumar R. Kulkarni
Mumbai Shri Srirang Sondur (Alternate)
Research, Design & Standards Organization (Ministry of Joint Director Standards (B&S)/CB-I
Railways), Lucknow Joint Director Standards (B&S)/CB-II (Alternate)
Shapoorji Pallonji and Company Private Limited, Mumbai Shri Girish Bonde
Shri D. N. Vishwanath (Alternate)
Tandon Consultants Pvt Limited, New Delhi Shri Mahesh Tandon
Shri Vinay Gupta (Alternate)
Tata Consulting Engineers Limited, Mumbai Shri S. N. Diwakar
Shri Manos Kumar De (Alternate)
Ultra Tech Cement Ltd, Mumbai Dr V. Ramachandra
Dr A. K. Singh (Alternate)
Water Resource Department, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh, Shri S. K. Khare
Mumbai Shri B. P. Gupta (Alternate)
In personal capacity (452 Sector 14, Sonipat, Haryana) Shri R. K. Jain
In personal capacity (36, Old Sneh Nagar, Shri L. K. Jain
Wardha Road, Nagpur)
In personal capacity [B-803, Oberoi Exquisite, Shri A. K. Jain
Oberoi Garden City, Goregaon (East), Mumbai]
In personal capacity (EA-92, Maya Enclave, Shri R. C. Wason
Hari Nagar, New Delhi)
In personal capacity (M1 F1 VGN Minerva Apartments, Dr C. Rajkumar
Guruswamy Road, Nolambur, Chennai)
10
IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020
Panel for Revision of Indian Standards on Test Methods for Concrete, CED 2 : 2/P7
In personal capacity (EA-92, Maya Enclave, Hari Nagar, Shri R. C. Wason (Convener)
New Delhi 110 064)
ACC Limited, Mumbai Shri Avijit Chaubey
Shri Prahalad Majumdar
AIMIL Ltd, New Delhi Dr V. M. Sharma
Bureau Veritas India Limited, Bengaluru Representative
Central Public Works Department, New Delhi Shri Ajay Prakash Mathur
Shri Rajesh Khare (Alternate)
Central Soil and Materials Research Station, New Delhi Shri U. S. Vidyarthi
Construction Diagnostic Centre Pvt Ltd, Pune Shri Ravi Ranade
CSIR ‒ Central Building Research Institute, Roorkee Dr A. K. Pandey
Shri S. K. Singh (Alternate)
CSIR ‒ Central Road Research Institute, New Delhi Representative
CSIR ‒ Structural Engineering Research Centre, Chennai Dr S. Bhaskar
Dr P. Srinivasan (Alternate)
Hindustan Construction Company Ltd, Mumbai Shri Satish Kumar Sharma
Shri Mukesh Valecha (Alternate)
Hydraulic & Engineering Instrument, New Delhi Representative
Indian Concrete Institute, Chennai Shri Ashok Kumar Tiwari
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi Dr Shashank Bishnoi
Dr Supratic Gupta (Alternate)
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai Dr Radhakrishna G. Pillai
Dr Ravindra Gettu (Alternate)
Larsen & Toubro Ltd, ECC Division, Chennai Shri B. Sivarama Sarma
Shri S. Manohar (Alternate)
National Council for Cement and Building Materials, Shri V. V. Arora
Ballabgarh Shri Puneet Kaura (Alternate)
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd, Mumbai Shri Arvind Shrivastava
Shri A. K. Laharia (Alternate)
RDC Concrete (India) Pvt Ltd, Mumbai Shri Anil Banchhor
Shri Navneet Nair (Alternate)
Ready Mixed Concrete Manufacturers’ Association, Shri Vijaykumar R. Kulkarni
Mumbai Shri N. G. Muralidharan (Alternate)
Stedrant Technoclinic Pvt Ltd, Bengaluru Dr R. Nagendra
Shri Sunil V. Sonnad (Alternate)
Unique Lab India, Surat Shri Hitesh Desai
In personal capacity (50 Mangla Apartments Kalkaji, Dr S. C. Maiti
New Delhi)
In personal capacity (Type IV/17, President’s Estate, Shri K. H. Babu
New Delhi)
In personal capacity (Grace Villa, Kadamankulam P.O., Shri Jose Kurian
Thiruvalla 689 583)
In personal capacity (624, Ranisatinagar, Lane 6, Dr P. S. Gahlot
Ladhimarg, Ajmer Road, Jaipur)
11
(Continued from second cover)
The composition of the Committee responsible for the formulation of this standard is given in Annex A.
In reporting the result of a test or analysis made in accordance with this standard, is to be rounded off, it shall be
done in accordance with IS 2 : 1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values ( revised )’.
Bureau of Indian Standards
BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016 to promote harmonious
development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and attending to
connected matters in the country.
Copyright
BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form without
the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the
standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations. Enquiries relating to
copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.
Review of Indian Standards
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the latest issue of
‘BIS Catalogue’ and ‘Standards: Monthly Additions’.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc No.: CED 02 (12294).
Amendments Issued Since Publication

Amend No. Date of Issue Text Affected
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

Headquarters:
Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110002
Telephones: 2323 0131, 2323 3375, 2323 9402 Website: www.bis.gov.in
Regional Offices: Telephones
Central : Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg
NEW DELHI 110002 { 2323 7617
2323 3841
Eastern : 1/14 C.I.T. Scheme VII M, V.I.P. Road, Kankurgachi
KOLKATA 700054 { 2337 8499, 2337 8561
2337 8626, 2337 9120
Northern : Plot No. 4-A, Sector 27-B, Madhya Marg
CHANDIGARH 160019 { 265 0206
265 0290
Southern : C.I.T. Campus, IV Cross Road, CHENNAI 600113
{ 2254 1216, 2254 1442
2254 2519, 2254 2315
Western : Manakalaya, E9 MIDC, Marol, Andheri (East)
MUMBAI 400093 { 2832 9295, 2832 7858
2832 7891, 2832 7892
Branches : AHMEDABAD. BENGALURU. BHOPAL. BHUBANESHWAR. COIMBATORE.
DEHRADUN. DURGAPUR. FARIDABAD. GHAZIABAD. GUWAHATI.
HYDERABAD. JAIPUR. JAMMU. JAMSHEDPUR. KOCHI. LUCKNOW.
NAGPUR. PARWANOO. PATNA. PUNE. RAIPUR. RAJKOT. VISAKHAPATNAM.
Published by BIS, New Delhi

Hardened Concrete - Methods of Test: Indian Standard

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Hardened Concrete - Methods of Test: Indian Standard

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Hardened Concrete - Methods of Test: Indian Standard

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Jitendar Patidar -

Solan(jitendra.p@grinfra.com) 45.65.49.170 [for non-commercial use only].

भारतीय मानक IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020

दृढ़ीकृत कंक्रीट — परीक्षण पद्धतियां

भारतीय मानक ब्रयू ो

June 2020  Price Group 6

Cement and Concrete Sectional Committee, CED 02

(Continued on third cover)

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020

Fig. 1 Assembly of Typical Absorption Apparatus

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020

Fig. 3 Typical Cap Suitable for use on a Vertical Surface

5.3 Connections 5.8 Measuring Cylinder, of 10 ml capacity.

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020

significantly owing to changes in viscosity of the 9 TEST REPORT

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020

Concrete Subcommittee, CED 2 : 2

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020

IS 516 (Part 2/Sec 2) : 2020

(Continued from second cover)

Bureau of Indian Standards

Review of Indian Standards

Amendments Issued Since Publication

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

You might also like

June 2020 Price Group 6